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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 174 of 287

Archive case record

Gordon Cooper Edwards AFB landing-film claim

approximate reported date · Edwards Air Force Base, California, USA

What happened Astronaut Gordon Cooper later said a camera crew at Edwards filmed a wingless craft landing on a dry lakebed and that he viewed the developed film before sending it through military channels. Camera operators James Bittick and Jack Gettys were na

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Archive case record

Gorman aerial pursuit

1948-10-01 · Fargo, North Dakota, USA

What happened North Dakota Air National Guard pilot George Gorman reported chasing a small blinking light over Fargo after a night-training flight. He described the light making turns, apparent head-on passes and climbs that his P-51 could not match. Ground ob

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Archive case record

New Mexico green-fireball reports

multi-year wave · New Mexico and the U.S. Southwest

What happened Pilots, scientists and military personnel reported unusually bright green fireballs, often near sensitive installations. The Air Force created Project Twinkle to observe them. Some investigators suspected foreign devices, while astronomer Lincoln

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Archive case record

Greifswald formation lights

reported date · Greifswald, East Germany and Baltic coast

What happened Many witnesses filmed clusters of orange lights in formation over the Baltic during the final months of East Germany. The lights remained visible for an extended period and appeared stationary or slowly changing. Evidence Multiple independent vi

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Archive case record

Gulf Breeze Ed Walters photographs

series of claims · Gulf Breeze, Florida, USA

What happened Contractor Ed Walters produced numerous Polaroids and videos of a brightly lit craft and said beings paralysed him with a blue beam. Other residents reported lights during the same period. After Walters moved, a model resembling the photographed

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Archive case record

1609 Korean sky-turmoil reports

reported date · Gangwon Province, Joseon Korea

What happened Official Joseon records describe a loud, luminous phenomenon seen from several districts, variously compared with a washbowl, halo, fire or divided object. The geographically separated reports make the event useful for historical comparison, but

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Archive case record

Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport closure

reported date · Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

What happened Xiaoshan International Airport suspended operations after aviation personnel reported an unidentified object near controlled airspace. Flights were diverted or delayed. Images circulated as evidence, but several were unrelated long-exposure aircr

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Archive case record

Harbour Mille missile-like lights

reported date · Harbour Mille, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

What happened Residents photographed several silent, missile-like luminous trails rising or moving over the water. The Canadian government said it had no evidence of a missile launch, while speculation focused on French naval exercises and aircraft contrails.

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Archive case record

Rex Heflin Santa Ana photographs

reported date · Santa Ana, California, USA

What happened Highway inspector Rex Heflin took four Polaroid photographs of a hat-like object and a smoke ring while seated in a work vehicle. Analysts have disagreed over whether image geometry and atmospheric haze support a distant object or a small model s

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Archive case record

Hessdalen lights observations

recurring phenomenon since early 1980s · Hessdalen valley, Norway

What happened Residents and researchers have repeatedly observed luminous balls and elongated lights in the Hessdalen valley. Instrument campaigns recorded optical, radar and spectral data for some events. Reports vary from brief lights to long-duration moving

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Archive case record

Betty and Barney Hill encounter

overnight · White Mountains, New Hampshire, USA

What happened Betty and Barney Hill reported following a bright aerial light during a late-night drive through New Hampshire. Barney said that through binoculars he saw figures inside a structured object; the couple later noticed an apparently longer-than-expe

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Archive case record

Hudson Valley boomerang-light wave

multi-year wave · Hudson Valley, New York and Connecticut, USA

What happened Thousands of residents reported large V- or boomerang-shaped arrays of lights moving slowly and sometimes hovering. Groups of private pilots later admitted flying small aircraft in formation with lights, apparently accounting for prominent nights

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Archive case record

Ilkley Moor photographed-figure claim

reported date · Ilkley Moor, West Yorkshire, England

What happened Retired police officer Philip Spencer said he photographed a small humanoid on Ilkley Moor, followed it and saw a domed craft depart. He later reported missing time and, under hypnosis, described an onboard encounter. The image shows a dark figur

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Archive case record

Japan Air Lines Flight 1628 encounter

evening · Over eastern Alaska, USA

What happened A Japan Air Lines cargo Boeing 747 flying from Paris to Tokyo via Anchorage was north of Fairbanks when captain Kenju Terauchi reported lights and objects near the aircraft. The other two crew members confirmed unusual lights but did not endorse

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Archive case record

Los Angeles ‘jetpack man’ pilot reports

series of aviation reports · Los Angeles airspace, California, USA

What happened Airline pilots reported a human-shaped object at several thousand feet near Los Angeles International Airport, prompting FAA and FBI investigations. Helicopter and law-enforcement footage later showed human-shaped balloons in the region. Investig

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Archive case record

Jimmy Carter luminous-object report

date reconstructed; year disputed · Leary, Georgia, USA

What happened Jimmy Carter, before becoming U.S. president, reported watching a luminous object change colour and apparent size with a group outside a Lions Club meeting. He later filed a written report. Astronomical reconstruction suggests Venus was in the re

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Archive case record

Josephus’s chariots in the clouds

reported year before revolt · Judaea, Roman Empire

What happened Josephus described armies and chariots moving through the clouds before the First Jewish–Roman War. The scene was presented as an omen of catastrophe and later copied by other chroniclers. UFO interpretations isolate the airborne imagery from its

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Archive case record

Kaikoura radar and film sightings

two principal flight events · Kaikoura coast and Cook Strait, New Zealand

What happened Cargo-aircraft crews reported unusual lights near the Kaikoura coast, with some targets also appearing on Wellington air-traffic radar. A television news crew then joined a flight and filmed bright lights while crew and controllers discussed rada

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Archive case record

Kecksburg fireball and search

1965-12-09 · Kecksburg, Pennsylvania, USA

What happened A brilliant fireball crossed parts of Canada and the northeastern United States, producing many reports and apparent sonic effects. Near Kecksburg, some residents believed it descended into woodland; firefighters, police and military personnel se

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Archive case record

Kelly Cahill Narre Warren encounter

reported date · Narre Warren, Victoria, Australia

What happened Kelly Cahill said she and her husband saw a hovering craft and tall dark beings near a road. She reported a bright flash, missing time and later physical symptoms. Investigators identified other supposed witness groups, but their independence and

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Archive case record

Kelly–Hopkinsville encounter

overnight · Kelly, Kentucky, USA

What happened Members of the Sutton and Taylor families told police that small luminous-eyed figures repeatedly approached their farmhouse after one man saw a bright object descend nearby. The occupants fired rifles and a shotgun through windows and doors, say

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Archive case record

Kenneth Arnold sighting

1947-06-24 · Near Mount Rainier, Washington, USA

What happened Private pilot Kenneth Arnold reported seeing nine bright objects moving in a chain near Mount Rainier while he was flying from Chehalis to Yakima. He described their motion as irregular and compared it to saucers skipping across water; newspapers

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Archive case record

Kera miniature-UFO claims

series of reported events · Kera, Kōchi, Japan

What happened A group of boys said they captured a small silver, hat-shaped object after repeated sightings near rice fields. Photographs show a handheld object, and the boys reported that it emitted sounds, moved and repeatedly escaped from storage. Skeptical

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Archive case record

Kirtland AFB tower-observer sighting

reported date · Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA

What happened Two Civil Aeronautics Administration tower controllers reported a white, egg-shaped object descending toward Kirtland’s runway area. They watched through binoculars and described a light beneath it before it departed. Radar contacts and a later g

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Archive case record

Knowles family Nullarbor car encounter

reported date · Nullarbor Plain, Australia

What happened The Knowles family reported a bright egg-shaped object following their car, apparently lifting or pressing it and depositing black ash or dust. They described a high-pitched sound and damage to a tyre or vehicle. A truck driver and fishing vessel

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Archive case record

Kumburgaz coastal videos

repeated recordings · Kumburgaz, Turkey

What happened Night guard Yalçın Yalman filmed distant luminous shapes over the Sea of Marmara on numerous nights. Zoomed frames were interpreted as a structured craft with occupants. Critics compared the image to the illuminated bridge or superstructure of a

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Archive case record

Lake Cote aerial photograph

reported date · Lake Cote, Costa Rica

What happened A Costa Rican government mapping aircraft photographed a dark disc-like image over Lake Cote during an automated survey run. The object appeared in a single high-resolution frame, while adjacent frames did not show it. The negative remained in go

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Archive case record

Lakenheath–Bentwaters radar-visual incident

night · Suffolk, England

What happened USAF radar stations at Bentwaters and Lakenheath reported fast and stationary targets. An RAF Venom interceptor was directed to one contact; the pilot reportedly acquired it on airborne radar and saw a luminous object that moved behind his aircra

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Archive case record

Langenburg circular-field marks

early September · Near Langenburg, Saskatchewan, Canada

What happened Farmer Edwin Fuhr reported seeing several metallic dome-shaped objects rotating above a field. After they departed, circular flattened patterns were found in the grass or crop. Police inspected the site and described rings without obvious wheel t

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Archive case record

Lead Masks deaths and contact ritual

reported date · Morro do Vintém, Niterói, Brazil

What happened The bodies of electronics technicians Miguel José Viana and Manoel Pereira da Cruz were found wearing suits, raincoats and homemade lead eye masks. A notebook instructed them to take capsules and await a signal. Associates described experiments i

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Archive case record

Levelland vehicle-interference reports

overnight · Levelland, Texas, USA

What happened Drivers around Levelland independently called police to report bright objects or lights near roads, often accompanied by engines losing power and headlights dimming. In several accounts the vehicles restarted after the light departed. Police offi

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Archive case record

Lubbock Lights

multi-night period · Lubbock, Texas, USA

What happened Groups of professors and other residents around Lubbock reported repeated formations of bluish-green lights crossing the night sky, often in V or arc patterns. Student Carl Hart Jr. photographed one formation, while other reports involved lights

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Archive case record

Alleged 1933 Magenta crash

reported date · Near Magenta, Lombardy, Italy

What happened Modern researchers claim that Fascist Italy recovered an unidentified craft near Magenta and created the RS/33 Cabinet under Guglielmo Marconi to study it. The story relies on documents circulated decades later, with contested provenance, and lat

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Archive case record

Malmstrom Echo Flight missile shutdown claims

reported incident period · Malmstrom Air Force Base missile fields, Montana, USA

What happened Ten Minuteman missiles assigned to Echo Flight went off alert in rapid succession during March 1967. The shutdown is documented; later former personnel said a glowing red object was reported near a launch facility during the failures, and Robert

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Archive case record

Manises airliner diversion

reported date · Western Mediterranean and Valencia, Spain

What happened A TAE Super Caravelle crew reported red lights approaching during a flight to the Canary Islands and diverted to Manises. A Spanish Air Force Mirage was scrambled and its pilot reported radar or electronic anomalies while searching. Official inve

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Archive case record

Mantell pursuit and crash

1948-01-07 · Near Fort Knox and Franklin, Kentucky, USA

What happened Kentucky Air National Guard Captain Thomas Mantell and other P-51 pilots were asked to investigate a large bright object reported from Fort Knox. Mantell climbed after it while the other pilots discontinued, and radio traffic indicated he intende

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Archive case record

Mariana film

1950-08-15 · Great Falls, Montana, USA

What happened Great Falls baseball manager Nicholas Mariana filmed two bright objects crossing the daytime sky above the local ballpark. The short 16 mm sequence became one of the earliest widely studied motion pictures in UFO history. Air Force analysts first

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Archive case record

Maury Island incident

reported sequence · Maury Island, Washington, USA

What happened Harold Dahl said that while aboard a patrol boat near Maury Island he saw six doughnut-shaped objects, one of which released hot metallic debris that damaged the boat and injured a dog. Dahl and his employer Fred Crisman later supplied alleged fr

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Archive case record

McMinnville photographs

reported day · Near McMinnville, Oregon, USA

What happened Farmers Evelyn and Paul Trent reported seeing a metallic disc-like object near their property and took two photographs before it moved away. The images were published in local newspapers and Life magazine and became enduring icons of the saucer e

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Archive case record

Mexico City eclipse UFO videos

reported date · Mexico City and other parts of Mexico

What happened During a total solar eclipse, numerous people filmed bright objects near the darkened Sun. Television coverage promoted one video of a metallic-looking disc and encouraged a wave of submissions. Analyses identified many clips as Venus, aircraft,

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Archive case record

1994 western Michigan lights

reported date · Western Michigan, USA

What happened Hundreds of residents reported flickering or multicoloured lights over Lake Michigan. Police dispatchers contacted a National Weather Service radar operator who described unusual returns moving and separating. No aircraft explanation was establis

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Archive case record

Michigan 1966 sightings

multi-day wave · Dexter and Hillsdale, Michigan, USA

What happened Residents, police officers and students in southern Michigan reported moving lights and, in some accounts, low objects during a concentrated series of nights. At Dexter, witnesses followed lights toward marshy ground; at Hillsdale, college studen

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Archive case record

Milton Torres intercept order

reported date · East Anglia, England

What happened USAF pilot Milton Torres said he was scrambled from RAF Manston and ordered to fire rockets at a large radar target displaying unusual manoeuvres. Before he reached firing position, the target reportedly accelerated away. UK Ministry of Defence f

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Archive case record

Minot Air Force Base radar-visual incident

night · Minot Air Force Base region, North Dakota, USA

What happened Missile-security teams around Minot reported unusual lights near launch facilities while a B-52 returning to base obtained airborne radar returns and crew members saw a bright object. The aircraft's radar data and ground observations were investi

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Archive case record

Morristown red-light hoax

five staged nights · Morris County, New Jersey, USA

What happened Residents reported and filmed five red lights in formation over several New Jersey towns. Joe Rudy and Chris Russo later demonstrated that they had attached road flares to helium balloons as a ‘social experiment’ and supplied construction footage

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Archive case record

Mount Palomar objects and Geiger-counter reports

reported date · Palomar Observatory, California, USA

What happened An observatory astronomer reported 16–18 shiny wingless objects travelling northwest while a Geiger counter in the powerhouse reportedly reached its maximum. Further sightings and counter reactions followed. Tests later found a faulty fuse clip c

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Archive case record

1896–1897 American mystery-airship wave

multi-month newspaper wave · United States

What happened Newspapers across California and the Midwest printed hundreds of reports of lights and supposed airships with propellers, wings, cabins and human crews. Some stories described landings and conversations with inventors. The wave preceded practical

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Archive case record

Nancy ‘Amaranth’ plant-effect case

reported date · Nancy, France

What happened A biologist using the pseudonym Henri reported a small ovoid object hovering above his garden before departing rapidly. An amaranth plant beneath it was found with leaves lifted and discoloured. GEPAN examined the witness and plant, considering a

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