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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 175 of 287

Archive case record

Nash–Fortenberry formation sighting

1952-07-14 · Near Newport News, Virginia, USA

What happened Pan American World Airways pilots William Nash and William Fortenberry reported eight bright, red-orange disc-like objects passing beneath their DC-4 at high apparent speed. They said the objects flew in two formations, executed a synchronized re

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Archive case record

1909 New Zealand mystery-airship wave

multi-month wave · Otago and other parts of New Zealand

What happened Residents and schoolchildren reported moving lights, whirring sounds and dark airship-like forms during a period of international anxiety about German technology. Descriptions expanded as newspapers covered the sightings. No aircraft capable of t

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USS Nimitz Tic Tac encounter

day, after several days of radar reports · Pacific Ocean southwest of San Diego, USA

What happened Personnel aboard USS Princeton had reportedly tracked unusual returns during a carrier-group exercise. On 14 November, Navy aviators including David Fravor and Alex Dietrich were directed toward one contact and described a smooth white elongated

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Archive case record

Norwegian spiral light

reported date · Northern Norway and Sweden

What happened A vast blue beam and white spiral appeared before dawn and was photographed across northern Norway. The pattern expanded and formed a dark centre before fading, prompting immediate UFO and portal speculation. Evidence Mass photographs and videos

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Archive case record

1561 Nuremberg celestial phenomenon

reported date · Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire

What happened A broadsheet by Hans Glaser described many spheres, crosses, rods and other forms appearing near the rising Sun, seeming to fight before falling in smoke; a large dark spear-like form followed. The woodcut has become a staple of ancient-UFO liter

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Archive case record

O'Hare International Airport sighting

late afternoon · O'Hare International Airport, Chicago, Illinois, USA

What happened United Airlines employees at O'Hare reported a dark disc or oval object hovering beneath a cloud ceiling above Concourse C. Some said it accelerated upward and left a sharply defined opening in the cloud. The Federal Aviation Administration initi

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Archive case record

Pascagoula abduction report

evening · Pascagoula River, Mississippi, USA

What happened Charles Hickson and Calvin Parker told Jackson County sheriff's officers that a glowing oval craft appeared while they were fishing and that three floating, clawed beings took them aboard. Hickson described an examination before both men were ret

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Archive case record

Petrozavodsk ‘jellyfish’ phenomenon

reported date · Petrozavodsk and Baltic region, Soviet Union

What happened Observers across several countries saw a luminous object or ‘jellyfish’ spreading rays across the predawn sky. Photographs and reports prompted a Soviet programme for anomalous atmospheric phenomena. The display coincided with the secret launch o

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Archive case record

Phoenix Lights

evening, multiple phases · Arizona, USA

What happened Thousands of people across Arizona reported lights on 13 March 1997. Earlier reports described a V-shaped formation moving south across the state; later video from the Phoenix area showed a row of stationary lights that appeared and disappeared n

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Archive case record

Piedmont, Missouri light wave

multi-week wave · Piedmont, Missouri, USA

What happened Residents, police and local officials reported multicoloured lights over the hills near Piedmont. Some witnesses described hovering, rapid movement and objects illuminating the ground. The area became a gathering place for observers, increasing b

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Archive case record

Pliny’s fiery shield report

first century BCE, approximate · Roman Italy

What happened Pliny the Elder recorded a fiery, sparkling shield travelling from west to east at sunset. The short sentence is frequently presented as a Roman flying-saucer report because a round shield resembles later disc imagery. Pliny, however, catalogued

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Archive case record

Plutarch’s flame-like pithos account

c. 73 BCE battle date · Phrygia, Asia Minor

What happened Plutarch wrote that before a battle involving Lucullus and Mithridates, the sky opened and a huge flame-like body descended between the armies. He compared its shape to a pithos, a large wine jar, and said the armies separated. Modern writers som

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Archive case record

Portage County police chase

reported date · Ohio and Pennsylvania, USA

What happened Police officers Dale Spaur and Wilbur Neff reported a bright object rising from woods and followed it across county and state lines. Other officers joined or reported related lights. The pursuit ended near Conway, Pennsylvania, where the object w

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Archive case record

Marius Dewilde Quarouble encounter

reported date · Quarouble, Nord, France

What happened Railway worker Marius Dewilde said he saw a dark object on tracks near his home and two small figures approaching it. A brilliant light reportedly immobilised him before the object departed. Police documented marks and damaged sleepers, although

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Archive case record

RB-47 electronic-intelligence encounter

1957-07-17 · Gulf Coast to Oklahoma, USA

What happened A U.S. Air Force RB-47 electronic-intelligence aircraft crew reported a sequence of unusual radar, electronic and visual observations during a training mission across the southern United States. Operators detected signals near the frequency of gr

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Archive case record

Red Bluff highway-patrol sighting

reported date · Near Red Bluff, California, USA

What happened California Highway Patrol officers Charles Carson and Stanley Scott reported a large luminous object manoeuvring above the landscape for roughly two hours. They described red lights, a white beam and apparent responses to their movement; other of

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Archive case record

Rendlesham Forest incidents

multi-night period · Rendlesham Forest, Suffolk, England

What happened U.S. Air Force security personnel stationed at RAF Woodbridge reported lights in Rendlesham Forest during several nights. On the first night, Jim Penniston and John Burroughs described approaching a bright object or lights among the trees; Pennis

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Archive case record

William Rhodes Phoenix photographs

reported date · Phoenix, Arizona, USA

What happened Inventor William Rhodes photographed a dark, heel- or disc-shaped object after hearing a jet-like sound during unsettled weather. Army intelligence and the FBI examined prints and interviewed Rhodes. Project investigators later suggested paper or

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Robert Taylor Dechmont Woods incident

reported date · Dechmont Law, Livingston, Scotland

What happened Forestry worker Robert Taylor reported encountering a large dome-like object and two spiked spheres that grabbed his trousers before he lost consciousness. He returned disoriented with torn clothing, and police treated the site as a possible assa

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Archive case record

Roman ‘ships in the sky’ prodigy

218 BCE, as reported by a later historian · Roman Italy

What happened Livy recorded reports that phantom ships had been seen gleaming in the sky during the political and religious anxiety surrounding the Second Punic War. The entry appears in a catalogue of prodigies that Roman authorities interpreted ritually. It

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Archive case record

USS Theodore Roosevelt carrier-group encounters

recurring period · U.S. East Coast training ranges and western Atlantic

What happened Navy aviators assigned to the USS Theodore Roosevelt carrier group reported repeated encounters with unusual radar tracks and visually observed objects during training off the U.S. East Coast. Pilots described compact objects, including a dark cu

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Archive case record

Roswell debris recovery

reported recovery period · Near Corona and Roswell, New Mexico, USA

What happened Ranch foreman W. W. “Mac” Brazel found lightweight debris on the Foster ranch after a storm. Roswell Army Air Field personnel recovered it, and on 8 July issued a press release saying the 509th Bomb Group had obtained a “flying disc”; the command

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Archive case record

Santa Maria Airport oval-object report

reported date · Santa Maria Island, Azores, Portugal

What happened Airport personnel and other residents reportedly watched a metallic oval or disc near Santa Maria, with some accounts including radar or photographic attempts. The case entered Portuguese and international UFO literature during the 1965 wave. Ev

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Archive case record

Shag Harbour water-entry report

reported event and search period · Shag Harbour, Nova Scotia, Canada

What happened Residents around Shag Harbour reported a line or cluster of lights descending toward the sea. Some believed an aircraft had crashed, prompting an RCMP and Coast Guard response. Witnesses and rescuers reported a light or yellowish foam on the wate

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Archive case record

Sioux City mystery-plane encounter

reported date · Near Sioux City, Iowa, USA

What happened Two pilots and a military-officer passenger aboard a Mid-Continent Airlines DC-3 reported a large straight-winged aircraft-like object passing close, then manoeuvring more sharply than a B-29. They saw no markings or conventional engine detail. T

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Archive case record

Socorro encounter

1964-04-24 · Socorro, New Mexico, USA

What happened Socorro police officer Lonnie Zamora broke off a traffic pursuit after hearing a roar and seeing a flame descend beyond a ridge. At close range he reported a white oval or egg-shaped object on legs and two small figures nearby. As he approached,

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Archive case record

St. Clair County police light chase

reported date · St. Clair County, Illinois, USA

What happened Police officers in several jurisdictions reported a large, silent object or triangular arrangement of lights moving across southwestern Illinois before dawn. Dispatch records allowed investigators to reconstruct a route, though descriptions of sh

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Archive case record

Stephenville lights wave

principal night within multi-week reports · Stephenville and Dublin, Texas, USA

What happened Residents around Stephenville and Dublin reported brilliant lights, some in formation and some associated with a very large silent object. Several witnesses said military jets pursued the lights. The U.S. Air Force first said no relevant training

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Archive case record

Talavera la Real sentry encounter

reported date · Talavera la Real Air Base, Badajoz, Spain

What happened Spanish Air Force sentries José María Trejo and José Hidalgo reported a strange whistling sound and a tall luminous or dark figure near the perimeter. A guard dog reacted, shots were fired and the figure reportedly disappeared. Spanish military r

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Archive case record

Tananarive cigar-and-sphere sighting

reported date · Tananarive, Madagascar

What happened Witnesses across Tananarive reported a green luminous ball followed by a large cigar-like form moving over the city. Electrical disturbances and frightened animals were later included in accounts. The episode became a prominent international mass

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Archive case record

Tehran F-4 intercept

night · Tehran, Iran

What happened After public calls about a bright object over Tehran, the Imperial Iranian Air Force launched two F-4 fighters. The first crew returned after reported instrument and communications problems; the second, piloted by Parviz Jafari, reported radar co

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Archive case record

Tinley Park triangular red lights

repeated nights · Chicago suburbs, Illinois, USA

What happened Large numbers of residents photographed and filmed three red lights forming a triangle over Tinley Park and nearby suburbs, including on Halloween. The lights drifted and changed apparent geometry while remaining individually unresolved. Evidenc

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Archive case record

Trans-en-Provence ground-trace case

1981-01-08 · Trans-en-Provence, Var, France

What happened Farmer Renato Nicolaï reported hearing a whistling sound and seeing a small lead-colored object descend, remain briefly near his property and depart rapidly. A circular trace was found on the ground. French gendarmerie and GEPAN investigators col

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Archive case record

Travis Walton disappearance and abduction claim

reported date · Apache–Sitgreaves National Forest, Arizona, USA

What happened Logging crew members said a bright disc hovered near their truck and that Travis Walton approached it before a beam struck him. The crew fled; Walton was missing for five days, then returned saying he had awakened aboard a craft among non-human b

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Archive case record

Tremonton film

1952-07-02 · Near Tremonton, Utah, USA

What happened U.S. Navy photographer Delbert Newhouse filmed a group of bright objects moving against a clear daytime sky while his family watched. The surviving sequence shows multiple unresolved points that change relative position, with one object separatin

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Archive case record

Trindade Island UFO photographs

reported date · Near Trindade Island, Brazil

What happened Photographer Almiro Baraúna took a sequence of images from the Brazilian Navy vessel Almirante Saldanha showing a Saturn-like object near Trindade Island. Several people reportedly saw it, and Navy personnel handled the film. Critics later argued

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Archive case record

Alleged Trinity crash-recovery account

date claimed decades later · Near San Antonio, New Mexico, USA

What happened Jose Padilla and Reme Baca later said that as boys they saw an avocado-shaped craft and small occupants near the Trinity atomic-test region and watched military personnel remove it. Their story emerged publicly decades later and changed in import

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Archive case record

Tully ‘saucer nest’ report

reported date · Horseshoe Lagoon near Tully, Queensland, Australia

What happened Farmer George Pedley said he saw a grey-blue disc rise from a lagoon and depart, leaving a circular area of flattened reeds floating on the water. Similar nests were later reported. The event helped popularise the term ‘saucer nest’ before crop-c

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Archive case record

United Airlines Flight 105 sighting

reported date · Between Boise, Idaho and Pendleton, Oregon, USA

What happened Captain Emil Smith, co-pilot Ralph Stephens and flight attendant Marty Morrow reported nine objects pacing or passing their DC-3. Smith flashed the landing lights because he initially thought they were aircraft. The crew described broad, flat obj

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Archive case record

USS Omaha spherical-object incident

night · Pacific Ocean west of San Diego, USA

What happened Personnel aboard USS Omaha recorded a dark, roughly spherical image over the ocean during a period of Navy encounters with small objects. In the released segment, the image descends toward the horizon while voices say 'splash,' after which it is

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Archive case record

USS Russell triangular night-vision imagery

reported July 2019 encounter period · Pacific Ocean off Southern California, USA

What happened Night-vision imagery recorded from USS Russell showed blinking triangular or pyramid-like lights. The footage was widely described as showing triangular craft, but optical analysis indicates that out-of-focus point sources can take the triangular

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Archive case record

Val Johnson patrol-car incident

reported date · Marshall County, Minnesota, USA

What happened Deputy Val Johnson reported a bright light approaching his patrol car, after which he lost consciousness. The windshield was cracked, a headlight damaged, antennas bent and both his watch and the car clock reportedly lost time. Investigators docu

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Archive case record

Valensole encounter

1965-07-01 · Valensole, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France

What happened Lavender farmer Maurice Masse reported finding a small vehicle in his field and two child-sized beings nearby. He said one being pointed a tube-like device at him, after which he was temporarily unable to move; the figures entered the object and

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Archive case record

Frederick Valentich disappearance

reported date · Bass Strait, Australia

What happened Pilot Frederick Valentich radioed Melbourne flight service that a large object with bright lights was circling above his Cessna 182. He reported engine trouble and said it was ‘not an aircraft’ before communications ended with an unusual sound. N

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Archive case record

Varginha creature and military-recovery claims

principal day within series · Varginha, Minas Gerais, Brazil

What happened Three young women reported a crouching brown creature with large red eyes. Other stories described a crashed craft, additional creatures, military capture and the death of a police officer after contact. Brazilian military authorities said unusua

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Antônio Villas-Boas abduction account

date reported in later accounts · Near São Francisco de Sales, Minas Gerais, Brazil

What happened Farmer Antônio Villas-Boas said a red star descended into an egg-shaped craft, whose occupants forced him aboard, examined him and arranged a sexual encounter with a humanoid woman. He sought medical attention for symptoms he associated with expo

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Voronezh schoolyard encounter

reported principal event · Voronezh, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union

What happened Children playing in a Voronezh park reported a red or pink luminous object descending and large humanoid figures emerging. Their accounts included a robot-like companion, a three-eyed being and an episode in which a boy appeared to vanish tempora

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Archive case record

South Wales police-helicopter UFO report

reported date · Bristol Channel and South Wales

What happened A South Wales Police helicopter crew reported a brightly lit object approaching near St Athan and said they manoeuvred to avoid it before attempting to follow. Early press reports described a saucer-shaped craft, while official statements were mo

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