Archive case recordCompleted c. 1615–1616 · Andes, especially Peru
Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala’s Nueva corónica y buen gobierno combines history, social criticism, Christian interpretation, Indigenous visual conventions, and accounts of Andean time, origins, rulers, ritual, and death. Its descriptions and drawings of earlier
Read record →Archive case recordLate 19th century–present; building history and lore have different chronologies · Stone Town, Zanzibar
The House of Wonders, Sultan Barghash’s ceremonial palace completed in 1883, has appeared in accounts of eerie sounds, apparitions and uncanny nighttime experiences connected with its scale, ruins and association with Zanzibar’s political past. The palace’s hi
Read record →Archive case record1955–1962 · Lothal, Gujarat
Lothal was excavated by S. R. Rao after its identification in the mid-1950s. A large brick-lined basin was interpreted as a tidal dockyard, making the site important for discussions of Harappan maritime trade, craft production and urban planning. Other researc
Read record →Archive case recordDocumented especially nineteenth–twentieth centuries; older traditions · Inuit regions of the Arctic
Angakkuq traditions concern ritual specialists, healing, divination, spirit relations and negotiation with nonhuman powers in diverse Inuit societies. Ethnographies by writers including Knud Rasmussen and Franz Boas offer identifiable comparative material for
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Waitomo, Waikato
Waitomo’s tourism district has carried stories of unusual experiences in historic accommodation and cave-tour settings, including reports of presences, sounds and apparitional impressions. These accounts are relevant because the region combines darkness, unusu
Read record →Archive case record1983 · Likouala and Lake Tele area, Republic of the Congo
A further wave of Mokele-mbembe investigation occurred in the early 1980s, including expeditions and interviews reported by cryptozoologists after Mackal’s work. These accounts preserve named localities, sketches and descriptions that researchers can compare a
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Waipoua Forest, Northland
The Waipoua Forest, known for its ancient kauri trees and remote tracks, became a setting for occasional stories of large hairy figures or unknown animals in mid-century New Zealand. These reports matter comparatively because they show how protected forest lan
Read record →Archive case record1917–1920; later admissions · Cottingley, West Yorkshire, England
Teenagers Elsie Wright and Frances Griffiths produced photographs at Cottingley that appeared to show fairies, attracting Arthur Conan Doyle’s support and broad public interest. The images became a major episode in debates about spiritualism, photographic evid
Read record →Archive case recordSilla and Goryeo transmission; modern studies 2010 onward · Korea
Korean Huayan or Hwaeom traditions preserved, commented on and ritualized expanded materials connected with the Avataṃsaka Sūtra. The lead is useful for examining how translated scripture, indigenous commentary and devotional practice can become difficult to s
Read record →Archive case recordApproximately 5th–8th centuries CE · Mesopotamia, especially Nippur and the region of modern Iraq
Aramaic incantation bowls are ceramic vessels inscribed with protective texts and buried beneath buildings, often invoking divine names, angels, biblical figures, or specialist ritual formulas. Jewish, Mandaean, and Christian examples provide a valuable compar
Read record →Archive case record1926 · Morocco
Edward Westermarck’s Ritual and Belief in Morocco, published in 1926, is a major identifiable record of Moroccan beliefs concerning jinn, spirits and interactions with the unseen world. Some jinn traditions include shapeshifting, animal forms and movement thro
Read record →Archive case record1990–1999 · Nairobi and Kenya
Kenyan press archives and international UFO compilations contain references to unusual aerial sightings around Nairobi during the 1990s. These reports may be useful for comparing urban observation conditions, airline traffic and the role of newspapers in conve
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Central Nigeria
Research and collecting histories surrounding Nok terracotta figures were reassessed during the 1970s and 1980s through excavation, scientific dating, and discussion of looting. The material is important for comparing figurative art, early ironworking, settlem
Read record →Archive case record1975–1989 wartime reports and later recollections · Beirut
The St. Georges Hotel in Beirut was a prominent hotel affected by the Lebanese Civil War and is an identifiable location for studying reports of abandoned hospitality spaces, wartime noises and alleged lingering presences. Its damaged condition and contested h
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century missionary and ethnographic collections · Khasi Hills, Meghalaya
Khasi oral traditions recorded by nineteenth-century missionaries and ethnographers include accounts of ancestral origins, separation, and catastrophic environmental change. Some versions have been compared with flood traditions because water, lost connections
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Oslo, Norway
The preserved expedition ship Fram, associated with Nansen and Amundsen, has occasionally appeared in Scandinavian heritage and paranormal discussions as a vessel with an eerie atmosphere or alleged presences. The likely research value is comparative rather th
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1969 · Ganeshpuri, Maharashtra
Swami Muktananda’s ministry at Ganeshpuri included disciple reports of kundalini awakenings, healings, visions, clairvoyance, and extraordinary encounters with the guru. These narratives became important to the later international expansion of Siddha Yoga and
Read record →Archive case record1920s, especially 1926–1928 · Gobi Desert, Mongolia
Roy Chapman Andrews discussed Mongolian reports of the olgoi-khorkhoi, a feared wormlike desert animal said in local tradition to kill or disable people and livestock. The material entered English-language cryptozoological discussion through his Central Asiati
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s historical anthropology · Central and western Madagascar
Vazimba traditions concern early inhabitants or ancestral beings associated with particular landscapes, tombs, water sources, and royal histories in Madagascar. During 1990–2009, anthropologists and historians continued to debate whether Vazimba narratives pre
Read record →Archive case record1860s–1870s · Boston, Massachusetts and New York City
William H. Mumler became famous for photographs that appeared to show deceased relatives or spirit figures beside living sitters, including a widely circulated image associated with Mary Todd Lincoln. His practice linked new photographic technology to Spiritua
Read record →Archive case record1954–1956 · Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra
H. D. Sankalia and colleagues excavated Nevasa in the mid-1950s, establishing a long sequence from prehistoric and Chalcolithic occupations through later historic periods. Nevasa became especially important for the Jorwe cultural horizon, settlement organizati
Read record →Archive case recordMedieval Ethiopian hagiography; saint died in 1352 · Ethiopia and northern Egypt in the saint’s travel tradition
Gädlä Ewostatewos recounts the career of Ewostatewos, founder of the Ethiopian Eustathian movement, whose ascetic travels and disputes over Sabbath observance shaped medieval Ethiopian Christianity. The text can be compared with religious journey narratives in
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 · Torres Strait, Queensland
Torres Strait materials include colonial accounts of unusual marine animals, mermaid-like beings and dangerous aquatic figures, alongside rich Indigenous sea-country traditions. They are relevant for comparing how maritime observers and Indigenous communities
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s · Alameda, California, United States
The preserved USS Hornet has been the subject of repeated ghost-hunting visits, television segments and reported encounters involving footsteps, voices, apparitions and so-called shadow figures. Investigations after 2010 provide a maritime comparison point bec
Read record →Archive case record1878–1879 · Amherst, Nova Scotia, Canada
Esther Cox’s household in Amherst, Nova Scotia, was associated with alleged raps, thrown objects, fires, bodily marks, and other disturbances. The case was publicized through Walter Hubbell’s 1879 book, which presented witness testimony and an investigation, w
Read record →Archive case record1148–1150 CE · Kashmir
Kalhana’s Rajatarangini combines dynastic history, legend, moral exempla, temple traditions, dreams, curses, and supernatural interventions. Several episodes involving uncanny signs, spirits, or extraordinary deaths can be examined as evidence of how a medieva
Read record →Archive case record2018–present · Abadiânia, Goiás
João Teixeira de Faria, known internationally as João de Deus or John of God, operated the Casa de Dom Inácio de Loyola, a Brazilian center combining Spiritist language, alleged mediumistic incorporation, prayer, and purported spiritual surgery. In 2018, numer
Read record →Archive case record2009 · Istanbul
Turkish media and UFO organizations reported an alleged unidentified object near Istanbul’s aviation environment in 2009, during the period when Kumburgaz footage was receiving substantial attention. The case is useful for studying how airport sightings, aviat
Read record →Archive case record1772–1775 · Pacific islands and the southern ocean
Before the Bounty expedition, William Bligh served on Cook’s Resolution voyage and kept navigational and observational records. His journal contributes to the documentary network surrounding Pacific reports of birds, bats, and other unfamiliar animals, offerin
Read record →Archive case record1919–1923 · Warsaw, Poland
The Polish medium Franek Kluski, identified in some literature as Teofil Modrzejewski, was associated with séances in which investigators reported luminous phenomena and wax moulds allegedly formed by spirit hands. The moulds became physical artefacts used to
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s ethnographic documentation · Eastern Kenya, especially Ukambani waterways
Kamba traditions concerning Mamba Muntu, often translated as a water person or mermaid-like being, provide a lead for studying encounters at rivers, dams, and other dangerous waters. Late twentieth-century ethnographic and folklore writing records associations
Read record →Archive case recordMaya colonial manuscript, chiefly 17th century · Yucatán Peninsula
The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel combines Maya historical, calendrical, prophetic, medical, and Christian materials. Its passages concerning layered worlds, directional trees, creation cycles, and the movement of deities across cosmic regions provide a use
Read record →Archive case recordPublished 1687; observations and reports gathered mainly in the 1650s–1660s · Kongo, Matamba, and Angola
António Cavazzi’s 1687 account describes Capuchin missions in Kongo, Matamba, and Angola, including healing specialists, spirit mediums, divination, possession, visions, and the conversion campaigns associated with Queen Njinga’s territories. It is a major ear
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 · Agusan del Sur and Agusan Marsh, Mindanao
Reports of exceptionally large crocodiles in Agusan Marsh preceded the 2011 capture of Lolong, later measured as a saltwater crocodile and recognized as an extraordinary but known species. Within the requested period, the reports illustrate how genuine extreme
Read record →Archive case record1890s reports; major collecting later · Le Flore County, Oklahoma, United States
Spiro Mounds was known to local observers by the late nineteenth century, although its most notorious looting and commercial dispersal occurred in the twentieth century. The site’s extraordinary Mississippian objects later fueled speculation about lost civiliz
Read record →Archive case recordReported and investigated in the 1970s–1980s · Lake Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan
Archaeologists and divers investigated submerged or shoreline-shifted remains around Lake Issyk-Kul during the Soviet period, including structures and artifacts attributed to medieval occupation and earlier activity. The case matters for comparing lake-level c
Read record →Archive case record1975–1977 · Hull, England
Psychologist Keith Hearne conducted early laboratory work in which a lucid dreamer attempted prearranged eye movements during REM sleep, producing signals detectable on polysomnographic recordings. The experiment is historically important for altered-states re
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · KwaZulu-Natal
Isangoma practice among Zulu-speaking communities includes calling or illness, apprenticeship, divination, ancestral diagnosis, initiation, and healing ceremonies. The term thwasa is associated with a process of becoming a diviner, often involving instruction
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s discussions · New Zealand
Late twentieth-century Māori scholarship and cultural writing discuss wairua, commonly translated through terms such as spirit, soul or spiritual dimension, alongside whakapapa, ancestors, dreams and ritual practice. This is relevant to consciousness compariso
Read record →Archive case record2000–2009 · Surrey, England
The Surrey Puma was a recurring label for reports of a large cat in Surrey during the 2000s. The reports circulated through local media and amateur big-cat organizations, often describing a dark animal seen near woodland or roads. The lead is valuable for comp
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Moehau Range, Coromandel Peninsula, North Island
Moehau Man is the name given to a cluster of alleged hairy-hominid sightings associated with the remote Moehau Range. Accounts circulated in New Zealand newspapers, local folklore, and later cryptozoological writing during the mid-twentieth century, although i
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s · Ruwa, Zimbabwe, as covered by BBC media
BBC television and news coverage of the Ariel School episode is a useful archival lead because broadcast material may preserve early interviews, school surroundings and contemporaneous framing that later internet videos omit. Researchers can compare what child
Read record →Archive case record1862–1864 · Taranaki, New Zealand
Te Ua Haumēne founded Pai Mārire during the New Zealand Wars after reporting a revelatory encounter involving the archangel Gabriel, usually dated to the early 1860s. The movement developed a distinctive liturgy, the niu pole, biblical imagery, and promises of
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1969 · Sabarimala, Kerala
Sabarimala pilgrimage accounts from this period include devotion to the Makara Jyothi or Makaravilakku phenomenon, associated with a light seen from the shrine area during the annual festival. Devotees have interpreted it as a divine sign, while later investig
Read record →Archive case record1881 · Simla and other Indian locations
A. P. Sinnett’s The Occult World presents accounts of Theosophical phenomena witnessed or reported in India, including alleged appearances, communications and physical manifestations associated with Mahatmas. It is an identifiable primary-style narrative for s
Read record →Archive case record1880–1890s · Ceylon, especially Colombo and Galle
Henry Steel Olcott’s 1880 conversion to Buddhism in Ceylon and his subsequent educational and organizational work helped shape a modern Buddhist revival connected to Theosophical networks. His Buddhist Catechism, first published in 1881, presented Buddhism in
Read record →Archive case recordInca refuge active in the 16th century; identification debated since the colonial period · Cusco region, Peru
Vilcabamba was the last major Inca refuge-state resisting Spanish rule, and Espíritu Pampa is widely identified with the historical capital known as Vilcabamba la Vieja. Earlier explorers and scholars proposed alternative locations, including other sites in th
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward textual and performance scholarship · India and wider South Asian Sanskritic traditions
Recent studies of apsaras and gandharvas trace their roles across Vedic, epic, Puranic, Buddhist, Jain, courtly, and performance traditions. They may appear as celestial musicians, erotic figures, messengers, tempters, guardians, or inhabitants of intermediate
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