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Aramaic Incantation Bowls from Mesopotamia

Date of account
Approximately 5th–8th centuries CE
Location
Mesopotamia, especially Nippur and the region of modern Iraq
Source
model_recalled_reference
Record updated
2026-10-10

Record summary

Aramaic incantation bowls are ceramic vessels inscribed with protective texts and buried beneath buildings, often invoking divine names, angels, biblical figures, or specialist ritual formulas. Jewish, Mandaean, and Christian examples provide a valuable comparative record of household magic, demon protection, illness, and social anxiety in late antique Mesopotamia. Individual bowls can be studied through museum catalogues, excavation records, script analysis, and readings of the inscriptions. Their archaeological context is sometimes uncertain, and translations or attributions may remain disputed.

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