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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 176 of 287

Archive case record

Washington, D.C. radar-visual wave

multi-night period · Washington, D.C., USA

What happened On two July weekends, controllers at Washington National Airport and Andrews Air Force Base reported unidentified radar returns, while pilots and people on the ground described moving lights. Interceptors were launched, but pilots generally saw o

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Westall school sighting

1966-04-06 · Clayton South, Victoria, Australia

What happened Students and some staff at Westall High School and Westall State School reported one or more silvery disc- or saucer-like objects moving over the area during the morning. Witnesses described the principal object descending near open ground before

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Wonsan–Sunchon bomber light encounters

reported date · Over Wonsan and Sunchon, North Korea

What happened Crews aboard two U.S. B-29 bombers reported orange globe-like lights during separate combat missions. Descriptions included pacing or approaching the aircraft, leading intelligence personnel to consider enemy weapons as well as unusual phenomena.

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Yukon giant-object reports

reported date · Klondike Highway region, Yukon, Canada

What happened Witnesses in several communities reported rows of lights outlining an enormous object crossing the Yukon sky. Investigators later collected accounts suggesting a common time and south-to-north track. Satellite re-entry has been proposed as a matc

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Pier Zanfretta encounter claims

first event and later claims · Torriglia, Liguria, Italy

What happened Nightwatchman Pier Zanfretta radioed that strange beings were confronting him near a villa and was found distressed with warm ground or unusual marks reported nearby. He later described reptilian beings and repeated abductions, much of the detail

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Papus and the revival of Martinism

1880s–1890s · Paris

Gérard Encausse, known as Papus, helped organize a late nineteenth-century revival of Martinist teachings in Paris, drawing on Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin, Martinez de Pasqually, ceremonial magic, and occult medicine. The movement provides a concrete European

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Archive case record

The Golden Bough: Adonis, Attis, Osiris volume

1911–1915 · Comparative textual tradition; Mediterranean and global materials

The expanded third edition of James George Frazer’s The Golden Bough gathered and compared myths, rites and stories involving death, renewal, kingship and catastrophe, including flood-related material discussed across multiple cultural traditions. It is a sign

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Archive case record

The Stephenville lights

January 2008 · Stephenville, Texas

Residents near Stephenville reported bright objects and unusual lights in January 2008, prompting substantial local, national, and UFO-community attention. Witness accounts varied, and explanations included aircraft, military activity, atmospheric effects, and

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Archive case record

Antarctic ghost stories at Scott Base

1990–2009 · Ross Island, Antarctica

Scott Base and nearby Ross Island sites have been associated with stories of eerie sounds, sensed presences and alleged encounters attributed to earlier Antarctic personnel. Such accounts circulate in expedition memoirs, station folklore, documentaries and pop

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Archive case record

The Rudi Schneider Investigations

1923–1929 · Braunau and Vienna, Austria; Munich and London investigations

Rudi Schneider, investigated by European psychical researchers in the 1920s, was associated with séances involving alleged psychokinetic and ectoplasmic effects. Investigators including Albert von Schrenck-Notzing, Harry Price, and members of the Society for P

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Archive case record

The Hodgson Report on Helena Blavatsky

1885 · Adyar, Madras, India; Society for Psychical Research

Richard Hodgson investigated Helena Blavatsky and the Theosophical Society for the Society for Psychical Research, interviewing witnesses and examining alleged phenomena at Adyar. His 1885 report concluded that Blavatsky was an elaborate impostor, making it a

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Archive case record

The 1880s Belgian and French Airship Reports

1880s · Belgium and northern France

Scattered reports from Belgium and northern France during the 1880s describe lights or forms interpreted as aerial vessels, before the concentrated European airship waves of 1896–97. They are valuable for studying diffusion of balloon technology, anticipatory

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Gibraltar Point Lighthouse ghost tradition

Lighthouse built 1808; alleged 1815 murder and later ghost tradition · Toronto Islands, Ontario

Gibraltar Point Lighthouse on the Toronto Islands is associated with the story that keeper John Paul Radelmüller was murdered in 1815 and that his ghost later haunted the lighthouse. The lighthouse and keeper are historically identifiable, but the murder narra

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Chicago O’Hare Airport sighting

November 7, 2006 · Chicago O’Hare International Airport, Illinois

In November 2006, airline and airport personnel reportedly observed a dark, disc-like object hovering beneath cloud cover over a concourse at Chicago O’Hare before it appeared to accelerate upward. The Federal Aviation Administration reportedly treated the rep

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Edificio Joelma

1974 fire and subsequent haunting reports · São Paulo, São Paulo

The Edifício Joelma became associated with haunting narratives after a major fire on 1 February 1974 killed 187 people and injured many others. Subsequent Brazilian media and popular accounts linked the site to apparitions, unexplained sensations, and the so-c

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The first excavations at Çatalhöyük

1961–1965 · Çatalhöyük, Konya Plain

James Mellaart’s excavations at Çatalhöyük from 1961 to 1965 revealed dense Neolithic buildings, wall paintings, figurines, burials and evidence for craft and subsistence activities. The site became central to debates about early sedentism, household ritual, s

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Sotho divination and traditional healing

1950s–1960s · Lesotho and the eastern Orange Free State

Mid-century studies of Basotho religion and medicine describe diviners, herbalists, ancestor-related explanations of illness, diagnostic procedures, protective medicines, and therapeutic ritual. This offers a grounded comparison with occult healing because the

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The Goguryeo Tomb Murals

c. 4th–7th century CE · Northern Korea and Ji'an, Jilin

Murals in Goguryeo-era tombs show processions, hunting scenes, architecture, cosmological figures, guardian animals, and daily-life imagery. Their meanings are reconstructed through tomb layout, inscriptions, comparative art history, and Chinese and Korean tex

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Archive case record

The Book of Abramelin

Hebrew work attributed to the fifteenth century; major translations and editions later · European manuscript and occultist transmission, especially Germany and France

The Book of Abramelin presents a ritual program for attaining knowledge and conversation with one’s holy guardian angel, followed by magical operations and lettered squares. It claims transmission through Abraham of Worms, but its manuscript history, language,

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Tasmanian tiger sightings after official extinction

1947–1969 · Tasmania, especially western and northwestern districts

After the last known thylacine died at Hobart Zoo in 1936, Tasmanians and visitors continued to report animals they believed resembled the striped marsupial. Reports from 1947–1969 form a clearly identifiable post-extinction corpus and are important for studyi

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Archive case record

Mexico City 1991 solar-eclipse UFO reports

July 11, 1991 · Mexico City and central Mexico

During the total solar eclipse of July 11, 1991, observers in Mexico reported unusual lights or objects, and television coverage helped establish a durable Mexican UFO narrative around eclipse observations. The lead is significant for comparing culturally shap

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The 1909 New England Airship Wave

February–April 1909 · New England, especially Worcester and surrounding Massachusetts communities

A cluster of newspaper reports described an unusual dirigible- or aircraft-like object over parts of New England in early 1909. Worcester, Massachusetts, appears frequently in summaries of the episode, although individual reports and dates vary across newspape

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Archive case record

Campeche Air Force Infrared Video

5 March 2004 · Near Campeche, Yucatán Peninsula

On 5 March 2004, a Mexican Air Force aircraft reportedly recorded several infrared targets while conducting a counternarcotics patrol near Campeche. The video was publicized in 2004 and described by some commentators as showing invisible orbs surrounding the a

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Percy Fawcett’s Amazonian reports of unknown animals

1906–1925 · Bolivia, Brazil and border regions

Percy Harrison Fawcett’s surveying expeditions in Bolivia and Brazil produced narratives about remote peoples, unexplored landscapes and unusual animals, later used by cryptozoologists to support claims about surviving prehistoric creatures. The lead matters b

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The 1876 Christchurch or Canterbury meteor observations

1876 · Canterbury, New Zealand

Nineteenth-century New Zealand newspapers and scientific societies recorded bright meteors and fireballs in Canterbury, where observers sometimes supplied direction, duration, sound, and fragmentation details. A specific 1876 Canterbury report is worth locatin

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The Great Amherst Mystery

1878–1879; contemporary reporting and later recollection differ · Amherst, Nova Scotia

Esther Cox was reported to have experienced disturbances in a household at Amherst, including unexplained movements, noises, physical attacks, fires, and alleged writings or messages. Walter Hubbell publicized the episode in The Great Amherst Mystery, publishe

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Archive case record

Belgian UFO Wave Final Investigations and Civilian Radar Claims

1990 · Belgium, including areas near the North Sea

The Belgian UFO wave continued into 1990, with reports of triangular lights or objects, police observations, and claims involving military aircraft and radar. Some cases occurred in northern Belgium and can be compared with coastal or maritime airspace reporti

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Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah and Meccah

1855–1856 · Medina, Mecca and the western Arabian Peninsula

Richard Francis Burton’s account of his 1853 pilgrimage records traditions surrounding sacred precincts, cemeteries, caves, wells, djinn, saints, miracles, and taboo places in the Hijaz. It offers a dense nineteenth-century comparison point for how anomalous e

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Archive case record

Ahool of Java

1970–1989 source trail; original attribution commonly placed in 1920s · West Java, especially the Salak region

Ahool is a supposed giant bat or bat-like flying creature associated with Java. Later cryptozoological books repeatedly cite an account attributed to Dr. Ernest Bartels, who allegedly encountered it near Mount Salak in the 1920s, making the case a recurring su

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Acámbaro Figurines

Reported from 1940 onward · Acámbaro, Guanajuato

The Acámbaro figurines are a large collection of fired-clay objects collected by Waldemar Julsrud and interpreted by supporters as ancient depictions of humans with dinosaurs. Thermoluminescence tests performed in the 1960s were publicized as supporting antiqu

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Oakland and San Francisco Airship Reports

November–December 1896 · Oakland and San Francisco, California

Several Bay Area newspapers described residents seeing a long, cigar-shaped or otherwise airship-like object during the 1896 California wave. These reports are useful for comparing witness descriptions, newspaper syndication and the cultural appeal of an unkno

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The Baghdad Battery interpretation

Usually dated c. 1st century BCE–1st century CE · Near Baghdad, Iraq

The so-called Baghdad Battery refers to ceramic vessels with copper cylinders and iron rods excavated near Baghdad and often assigned to the Parthian or early Sasanian period. Wilhelm König proposed that they might have generated an electrochemical current, le

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Long-Term Follow-Up of Psilocybin-Facilitated Smoking Cessation

2014 · Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Researchers at Johns Hopkins reported long-term follow-up from a pilot program combining psilocybin sessions with smoking-cessation treatment. Participants described intense altered states, autobiographical material, and personally meaningful experiences, whil

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Jazirat Al Hamra haunted-village reports

2010s–2020s · Ras Al Khaimah

Jazirat Al Hamra is an abandoned coastal settlement in Ras Al Khaimah that has repeatedly appeared in Gulf media and online paranormal coverage as a supposedly haunted village. Reports commonly mention unexplained sounds, apparitions, djinn, and frightening ni

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Ayahuasca use and wellbeing among Australians

2010 onward · Australia

Australian surveys and qualitative studies of ayahuasca users examine motives, mystical-type experiences, mental-health outcomes, social setting and legal risk. The material is relevant to altered-state comparison because participants may report visions, entit

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Brazilian folk tradition of the Mãe-do-Ouro

Nineteenth-century literary and travel records; exact reports vary · Brazil, especially Minas Gerais and São Paulo interior

Mãe-do-Ouro is a Brazilian legend of a luminous female or fiery aerial presence associated with gold, mountains, caves, and treasure. Nineteenth-century Brazilian writers and travelers recorded variants in which a moving fire or glowing object marks hidden wea

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Gulf Breeze Police Radar Claims

1987–1988 · Gulf Breeze and Pensacola, Florida

Some Gulf Breeze accounts assert that police officers or other local authorities obtained radar indications corresponding to reported objects during the photographic flap. This is a distinct research lead from the photographs because it concerns institutional

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Roman Dodecahedra

Approximately second to fourth centuries CE · Northern and western Roman provinces, especially Gaul and Britain

Roman dodecahedra are small hollow bronze objects with twelve pentagonal faces, knobs and circular openings of varying sizes. More than a hundred examples have been reported from northern Roman provinces, but their purpose is unresolved. Proposed functions inc

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Ramana Maharshi’s reported death experience

1896, Madurai · Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India

At age sixteen, Venkataraman, later known as Ramana Maharshi, reportedly experienced an intense fear of death followed by a deliberate examination of bodily death and a conviction of an enduring self. Biographies describe this as the decisive event leading to

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The Ghosts of Fort Mifflin

Early twentieth century–1946 · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Fort Mifflin, a Revolutionary-era military site on the Delaware River, became associated with stories of soldiers, prisoners, children, and other apparitions. The fort’s documented history of bombardment, imprisonment, disease, and military occupation supplies

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Peñablanca apparitions

1983–1988 · Peñablanca, Villa Alemana, Valparaíso Region

Beginning in 1983, a group connected with Claudio Rojas reported appearances of the Virgin at a grotto in Peñablanca, Chile. The events attracted crowds and religious supporters, while critics and some Catholic investigators questioned the testimony and allege

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The Hawaiian Kūkaʻilimoku Image and the Death of Cook

1779, with later interpretations · Kealakekua Bay, Hawai‘i

At Kealakekua Bay, Cook’s expedition encountered the major Hawaiian temple complex at Hikiau and ritual images associated with the war god Kūkaʻilimoku. Later interpretations connected the ceremonial treatment of Cook and his remains with Hawaiian concepts of

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Our Lady of Zeitoun

1968–1971; duration and chronology documented differently by witnesses and investigators · St Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church, Zeitoun, Cairo

Large crowds in Cairo reported luminous or Marian figures above or around the Coptic church at Zeitoun from 1968 into 1971. Photographs, press coverage, church statements and witness testimony made the episode one of the most prominent modern apparition claims

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Return to Life: Extraordinary Cases of Children Who Remember Past Lives

2013 · University of Virginia cases, including South Asian reports

Jim Tucker’s 2013 book synthesizes cases investigated by the University of Virginia Division of Perceptual Studies, including reports from India and Sri Lanka in which young children allegedly describe a previous life. The material is relevant for comparing me

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The Jinn of the Hammam in Egyptian and Levantine folklore collections

Nineteenth-century ethnographic and folkloric documentation · Egypt and the Levant

Nineteenth-century Arabic-speaking communities commonly associated bathhouses, wells, ruins, and abandoned structures with jinn, and European travelers and collectors sometimes recorded these beliefs under headings such as “superstitions,” “demons,” or “genii.

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Theosophical Society headquarters and occult phenomena at Adyar

1882–1890s · Adyar, Madras (Chennai), Madras Presidency

The Theosophical Society’s move to Adyar in 1882 created a documented setting for claims involving Mahatma letters, occult communications, apparitions and physical phenomena. Reports connected with the headquarters circulated through Theosophical publications,

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