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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 271 of 287

Archive case record

The “Phantom of the Nile” steamship stories

Nineteenth-century Nile travel literature · Nile Valley, Egypt

Victorian Nile travel writing contains recurring stories of uncanny boats, deserted dahabiyas, spectral rowers, and night encounters on the river. These narratives are relevant to transport-apparition comparison because they combine practical dangers—shoals, f

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Archive case record

Meadowcroft Rockshel

Late Pleistocene and early Holocene; pre-Clovis dates disputed · Avella, Pennsylvania

Meadowcroft Rockshel is a deeply stratified rockshel containing lithic material, charcoal, faunal remains, and later occupations. Excavators reported dates potentially predating Clovis, making the site central to debates about the antiquity of humans in easter

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Archive case record

Tokoloshe

Longstanding southern African belief tradition; documented in colonial-era ethnography · Southern Africa, especially South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini, and Zimbabwe

Tokoloshe is a name used in several southern African traditions for a dangerous, mischievous, or magically deployed being. Descriptions differ by language, community, gendered context, and religious setting; some modern accounts emphasize a small humanoid crea

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Archive case record

2005 USS Princeton Training-Range Reports

2004–2005 · Off Southern California

Accounts connected with the USS Princeton describe repeated anomalous radar tracks and unusual airborne objects during the carrier group’s 2004 training period, with some narratives extending into surrounding exercises. This lead is distinct from the best-know

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Archive case record

The Pagan Tribes of the Nilotic Sudan

1932 · Sudan and South Sudan

C. G. and Brenda Z. Seligman’s The Pagan Tribes of the Nilotic Sudan compares religious traditions, social structures, and ritual among several Nilotic peoples. It is a useful documentary lead for tracking sky beings, rain, thunder, lightning, fire, and lumino

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Archive case record

East Gippsland big-cat investigations

1980s · East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia

East Gippsland generated a notable concentration of reports about a supposed large cat during the 1980s, including sightings by bush travelers and rural residents and attempts to interpret tracks or prey remains. The cluster can be compared with other Australa

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Archive case record

The 2017 Puerto Rico Hurricane Maria rumor and ghost-story environment

2017–2019 · Puerto Rico, especially rural municipalities and San Juan

Following Hurricane Maria in September 2017, Puerto Rico experienced widespread uncertainty, infrastructure failure and communication disruption. Rumors about missing people, contaminated supplies, government concealment and supernatural or ghostly experiences

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Archive case record

Georgiana Houghton’s spirit drawings

1860s–1871 · London

Georgiana Houghton produced highly colored abstract drawings that she understood as guided by spirits, and exhibited them in London in 1871. Her work offers an identifiable case of nineteenth-century automatic or inspired art, linking mediumship, symbolic syst

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Archive case record

The Sea Serpent of the Bishop of Bergen

1750s · Norwegian coastal waters

Pontoppidan’s discussions of Norwegian sea serpents include accounts attributed to clergy, sailors, and coastal residents, including the bishop’s own network of informants. This lead is useful for studying authority, hearsay, and the conversion of local report

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Archive case record

The initiation of Allan Kardec’s Spiritist movement

1858 onward · Paris

The Société Parisienne des Études Spirites, associated with Allan Kardec and established in Paris in 1858, institutionalized regular meetings, mediumistic communications, and publication of Spiritist material. It provides a concrete setting for studying how al

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Archive case record

The Munich Manual of Demonic Magic

15th century · Southern Germany; manuscript in Munich

The manuscript commonly called the Munich Manual of Demonic Magic is a fifteenth-century Latin collection of conjurations, prayers, ritual instructions, and procedures involving spirits, divination, and practical aims. It is useful for comparing learned cleric

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Archive case record

The Snake and Dragon Motifs in the Kebra Nagast

Compiled in the 14th century CE · Ethiopian Christian literary tradition

The Kebra Nagast, compiled in Ge’ez in the fourteenth century, combines biblical, apocryphal, Solomonic, and Ethiopian royal traditions. Its references to serpents, dragons, and monstrous imagery are relevant as textual evidence for how sacred history and crea

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Archive case record

Mysterious Valley Ranch Reports by Thomas Winterton

2018 onward · Uintah County, Utah

Thomas Winterton, associated with later investigations at Skinwalker Ranch, has described unusual lights, apparent entities, injuries, and experiences interpreted as connected to activity on the property. His statements appear in interviews and television cove

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Archive case record

The Rosenheim poltergeist investigation

1967 · Rosenheim, Bavaria, Germany

At a lawyer’s office in Rosenheim, reports included unexplained telephone calls, electrical irregularities, moving objects and damaged fixtures. Physicist John G. F. Zöllner and parapsychologist Hans Bender became associated with investigations, while later di

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Archive case record

The Dyatlov Pass Incident

1959 · Northern Ural Mountains, near Kholat Syakhl

Nine Soviet hikers died during a winter expedition in the northern Urals, producing a durable mystery narrative involving damaged tents, unusual clothing choices and incomplete early records. The case is relevant to missing-time and altered-state comparisons b

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Archive case record

Bön’s Zhang Zhung Nyengyü and Contemporary Visionary Transmission

2010 onward · Tibet, Nepal, and Tibetan exile communities

Contemporary Bön institutions preserve and teach visionary, tantric, funerary, and treasure-revelation traditions such as the Zhang Zhung Nyengyü. These materials are useful for comparing revealed scripture, lineage authentication, ritual technologies, and the

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Archive case record

Jinn Narratives in Moroccan Dialogues

1982 · Morocco

Kevin Dwyer’s Moroccan Dialogues presents extended conversations and social interpretations from Morocco, including material relevant to jinn, unseen agency, illness, and everyday explanations of unusual experience. It can serve as a comparative lead for how a

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Archive case record

The Tatzelwurm reports of the Alps

Early modern folklore; 19th–20th century reports · The Alps, especially Switzerland, Austria, Bavaria, and northern Italy

Tatzelwurm is an Alpine dragon-like or short-bodied creature in regional folklore and later eyewitness literature. Descriptions vary from a cat-sized animal with a serpentine body to a reptilian beast with limbs, and alleged photographs have circulated in cryp

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Archive case record

Bultungin Hyena-Shapeshifter Tradition in West African Writing

1970s–1980s ethnographic and popular documentation · West Africa, especially Hausa-speaking areas of Nigeria and Niger

Bultungin and related Hausa terms refer in some sources to people associated with hyena transformation, witchcraft or specialized social identities. During the period, anthropological and popular literature documented such beliefs, sometimes presenting them in

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Archive case record

The International Order of the Nine Angles

1970s–1989 · United Kingdom; origins and chronology disputed

The Order of the Nine Angles is an extremist occult current associated with pseudonymous texts, initiatory narratives, Traditional Satanism, and a purportedly long historical lineage. Most accounts place its emergence in the United Kingdom during the 1970s, al

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Archive case record

Operation Prato

1977–1978 · Colares and Pará, Brazil

Operation Prato was a Brazilian Air Force inquiry into reports of luminous objects and alleged injuries in communities around Colares, Pará, during a period often called the Colares flap. Reports included beams of light, nighttime activity and medical complain

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Archive case record

Sea Peoples Inscriptions of Merneptah and Ramesses III

Late 13th–early 12th century BCE · Egypt, especially Medinet Habu

Egyptian inscriptions under Merneptah and Ramesses III describe conflicts involving groups conventionally called the Sea Peoples, including names such as Peleset, Tjekker, Sherden, and Shekelesh. Reliefs and texts depict battles, migrations, and captured famil

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Archive case record

The White Snake Legend and the Legend of the White Snake

Ming–Qing textual development; earlier motifs · China, especially Hangzhou and West Lake

This Chinese legend concerns a white snake spirit, usually Bai Suzhen, who assumes human form, falls in love with Xu Xian, and is opposed by the Buddhist monk Fahai. Its versions appear in vernacular storytelling, drama, fiction, and later film and television.

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Archive case record

Mahendraparvata on Phnom Kulen

Late eighth–early ninth century CE; identification and urban extent debated · Phnom Kulen, Siem Reap Province

Mahendraparvata is an early Khmer settlement associated with the reign of Jayavarman II and often connected with Phnom Kulen. Airborne laser scanning revealed an extensive planned landscape of roads, embankments, hydraulic features, shrines, and habitation zon

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Archive case record

The Eight Trigrams Rebellion of 1813

1813 · Northern China, including Beijing and Henan

The Eight Trigrams Rebellion was an 1813 uprising associated with sectarian networks commonly connected to the Tianli or Eight Trigrams teachings. Participants attacked Qing institutions and briefly penetrated the imperial palace in Beijing. Sources describe m

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Archive case record

The Arabic Hermes: From Pagan Sage to Prophet of Science

2008 · Cambridge; Arabic intellectual traditions of Egypt, Iraq, Syria and Iran

Manfred Ullmann’s study of the Arabic Hermes traces how Hermes Trismegistus was represented in Islamic-era scientific, philosophical, astrological, and occultizing literature. It offers a strong comparative lead for examining how a figure associated with alche

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Archive case record

Gulf Breeze Six incident

1990–1991 · Gulf Breeze, Florida

The Gulf Breeze Six refers to a cluster of alleged encounters and abduction-related claims associated with the broader Gulf Breeze UFO milieu in the early 1990s. Accounts involved multiple residents and were discussed by UFO investigators, local media, and ske

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Archive case record

The 1999 Odisha cyclone dead and coastal ghost narratives

1999–2009 · Odisha coastal districts, India

The October 1999 Odisha Super Cyclone caused extensive deaths and displacement. Reports from affected villages reportedly included dreams, voices, and sensed presences attributed to relatives or neighbors lost in the storm, often alongside ritual attempts to r

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Archive case record

El Cuero reports in Chilean and Argentine Patagonia

2010s–2020s folklore and contemporary retellings · Patagonian lakes and rivers of Chile and Argentina

El Cuero is a South American aquatic monster tradition, especially associated with Chilean and Argentine lakes and rivers. It is often described as a hide-like, flattened creature with grasping appendages, though modern accounts vary and may recast it as a lar

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Archive case record

Michael Sabom’s cardiology study of near-death experiences

1982 · United States hospitals and clinical settings

Cardiologist Michael Sabom’s 1982 book Recollections of Death compared near-death reports from cardiac patients with descriptions of resuscitation procedures. He argued that some accounts appeared more accurate than expected from ordinary observation, making t

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Archive case record

Lake Mungo Human Burials

c. 42,000–20,000 years ago · Willandra Lakes, New South Wales

The Lake Mungo burials, especially Lake Mungo 1 and the cremated individual Lake Mungo 3, are among Australia’s most important archaeological finds. They provide evidence for early Aboriginal mortuary practices, mobility, diet, and ritual treatment in a changi

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Archive case record

The 1976 Tehran UFO Incident

19 September 1976 · Tehran and Mehrabad Air Base

Iranian Air Force personnel reported unusual lights over Tehran, and two F-4 Phantom aircraft were reportedly dispatched from Mehrabad. The case became prominent in UFO literature because the report includes radar observations, attempted interception, and alle

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Archive case record

The 1990s Benin National Conference and Vodun’s public status

1990–1993 · Cotonou and Ouidah, Benin

Benin’s democratic transition after the 1990 National Conference altered the public relationship between the state and religious traditions, including Vodun institutions and ritual specialists. This is a useful lead for comparing divination as living religious

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Archive case record

Mehandipur Balaji Exorcism and Possession Rituals

Temple tradition of uncertain antiquity; extensively documented in modern ethnography and journalism · Dausa district, Rajasthan

Mehandipur Balaji Temple is a major pilgrimage center associated with Hanuman and with rituals intended to address spirit affliction, possession and other forms of distress. Visitors, temple workers and observers have described intense bodily behavior, chantin

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Archive case record

The Legend of Sidi Numan

1885 Burton translation; Arabian Nights tale · Legendary Baghdad and surrounding Arab lands

The Arabian Nights story of Sidi Numan, available in nineteenth-century English translations, concerns a husband who discovers his wife’s nocturnal transformation and follows her to a liminal burial-ground setting. His own transformation into a dog and eventua

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Archive case record

Bhangarh Fort after-dark prohibition and haunting tradition

1990s–2009 tourism and legend circulation · Alwar district, Rajasthan, India

Bhangarh Fort became prominent in Indian and later international haunted-place coverage during the 1990s and 2000s. Popular narratives attribute the site’s abandonment to curses involving a tantric figure and a princess, while reports emphasize an Archaeologic

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Archive case record

Phoenix Mountain UFO landing reports

1994 · Wuchang, Heilongjiang

Chinese UFO literature describes alleged low-level encounters near Phoenix Mountain in Heilongjiang during 1994, commonly associated with forestry workers and reports of a structured object near wooded terrain. Some retellings add unusual beings or occupants,

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Archive case record

Belgian UFO Wave, 1989–1991

November 1989–April 1991 · Belgium, including the Ardennes and Brussels region

The Belgian wave involved many reports of large, often triangular objects, with substantial attention following a 30–31 March 1990 episode in which Belgian Air Force F-16s were reportedly directed toward radar targets. SOBEPS investigated the reports and publi

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Archive case record

John Williams’s Polynesian Researches

1832; expanded editions in the nineteenth century · Society Islands, Cook Islands, Samoa, and wider Polynesia

John Williams’s Polynesian Researches documents missionary travel, conversion campaigns, local religious institutions, sacred objects, priestly roles, and stories concerning gods and spirits. First published in the 1830s, it became a prominent English-language

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Archive case record

Chukchee Mythology

1904–1909 · Chukotka and northeastern Siberia

Waldemar Bogoras published extensive Chukchi linguistic, ethnographic and mythological materials from the Jesup North Pacific Expedition and related fieldwork. The corpus includes creator beings, animals, shamans, dangerous journeys and stories explaining rela

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Archive case record

The Ethiopian Dragon in the Life of Saint George

Medieval Ethiopian textual tradition · Ethiopian Orthodox Christian communities

Ethiopian versions of the Life of Saint George circulate the widespread dragon-slaying legend in Ge’ez and later manuscript traditions. The dragon episode is a specific, identifiable textual tradition rather than a report of a zoological animal encountered in

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Archive case record

The Church of Satan’s 1970s reorganization

1970–1979 · San Francisco and other locations, United States

Anton LaVey’s Church of Satan continued to shape modern Satanism during the 1970s through ritual performances, publications, media appearances, and an emphasis on theatrical symbolism, individualism, and secular self-interest. The group’s rituals drew on cerem

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