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John Williams’s Polynesian Researches

Date of account
1832; expanded editions in the nineteenth century
Location
Society Islands, Cook Islands, Samoa, and wider Polynesia
Source
model_recalled_reference
Record updated
2026-10-10

Record summary

John Williams’s Polynesian Researches documents missionary travel, conversion campaigns, local religious institutions, sacred objects, priestly roles, and stories concerning gods and spirits. First published in the 1830s, it became a prominent English-language source for nineteenth-century views of Polynesian religion. Researchers can use it to compare indigenous ritual systems with the period’s concepts of idolatry, magic, and occult survivals. The account is not neutral: it was written to support missionary work and often interprets local traditions through Protestant theological categories. Edition differences and retrospective arrangement should be checked.

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