Skip to content
THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 244 of 287

Archive case record

The Eskimo about Bering Strait

1908 · Bering Strait, Alaska and Chukotka

Franz Boas’s large ethnographic work records Bering Strait Inuit and Yupik stories, ritual specialists, souls, animal-persons and other intermediary or dangerous beings within a maritime Arctic setting. It is useful for comparison because it places unusual enc

Read record →
Archive case record

Teao, Hue, and the 1826 Tahitian prophetic controversy

1826–1827 · Tahiti

Teao and Hue are regularly named in accounts of the first major Mamaia controversy in Tahiti. They reportedly claimed special religious authority and challenged the legitimacy of recently established Protestant institutions, drawing on biblical and indigenous

Read record →
Archive case record

The Vyāla or Yāli in medieval South Indian temple art

especially c. 11th–16th centuries CE · Tamil Nadu and Karnataka temple complexes

Vyālas, commonly called yāḷis in South Indian art history, are leonine or elephantine composite creatures carved on pillars, gateways and temple structures. Important examples occur at sites such as Chola, Vijayanagara and Nayaka monuments. This is a verifiabl

Read record →
Archive case record

Mariam Baouardy canonization and reported mystical phenomena

2015 canonization; earlier nineteenth-century claims · I'billin, Bethlehem, and Carmelite communities

Mariam Baouardy, a Palestinian Carmelite nun, was canonized by Pope Francis in 2015 after a process that included reported visions, ecstasies, levitation-like episodes, stigmata, and attributed healings. The relevant evidence consists of religious biographies,

Read record →
Archive case record

Huldra and northern-lights folklore in Scandinavian collections

1970s–1980s folklore scholarship · Northern Scandinavia

Folklore studies and popular collections in the period continued to discuss the huldra and related hidden-people traditions alongside Scandinavian explanations of unusual lights, fires, and wilderness sounds. The huldra is primarily a forest or mountain being

Read record →
Archive case record

The Seybert Commission investigation of Spiritualism

1884–1887 · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania’s Seybert Commission investigated mediums, séances, and alleged spiritual manifestations in the 1880s, publishing its findings in 1887. The commission’s report criticized prominent practices and expressed skepticism toward the ev

Read record →
Archive case record

USS Theodore Roosevelt and Persian Gulf UAP Reports

2004 · Persian Gulf and nearby waters

This lead refers to accounts from personnel associated with the USS Theodore Roosevelt carrier group who described unusual aerial objects during operations in or near the Persian Gulf. The reports have been discussed in later interviews and UAP compilations ra

Read record →
Archive case record

The Minoan eruption of Thera and the Atlantis comparison

Usually c. 1600 BCE, with radiocarbon and archaeological ranges debated · Thera/Santorini and the Aegean

The colossal Bronze Age eruption of Thera produced volcanic deposits, tsunami risks, and major environmental effects in the Aegean. Because Plato’s Atlantis includes destruction by water and fire, writers have proposed that Thera or the Minoan world supplied a

Read record →
Archive case record

The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn

1887–1888 · London

The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn emerged in Britain in the late 1880s, with figures including William Wynn Westcott, Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers, and William Robert Woodman. Its rituals synthesized ceremonial magic, Kabbalah, astrology, tarot, Enochi

Read record →
Archive case record

The 2011 Shag Harbour underwater-object and creature claims

2011 onward documentation · Shag Harbour, Nova Scotia

Later documentaries and books about the 1967 Shag Harbour unidentified-object incident sometimes connect the event with underwater-creature or nonhuman interpretations. The relevant post-2010 lead is the documentary and witness-recollection record, not a new c

Read record →
Archive case record

Ramon Pané’s account of Caribbean Indigenous cosmology and flying beings

1490s; circulated in Peter Martyr and later histories · Hispaniola and the Caribbean

Ramon Pané’s account of Taíno religious traditions, written in the 1490s, is one of the earliest European records of Indigenous Caribbean cosmology. It includes transformations, spirits, and mythic beings that can be compared with later winged-creature traditi

Read record →
Archive case record

Hessdalen 2000 Field Investigation

2000 · Hessdalen Valley, Norway

The 2000 Hessdalen field work is a specific retrieval target within the longer-running Norwegian investigation. Reports and project materials describe observations made during organized monitoring, with attempts to correlate visual events with instrumental rea

Read record →
Archive case record

The Mothman reports and Point Pleasant legend

1966–1967 · Point Pleasant, West Virginia, United States

The Mothman episode began with reported encounters near Point Pleasant, West Virginia, in 1966, followed by press coverage, UFO claims, and later association with the Silver Bridge collapse of December 1967. John Keel’s The Mothman Prophecies helped establish

Read record →
Archive case record

Phoenix Lights reports

13 March 1997 · Phoenix and southern Arizona

On 13 March 1997, residents across Arizona reported lights or formations, while videos captured a separate or possibly related sequence near Phoenix. The episode is valuable for comparing eyewitness geography, videotape analysis, military activity, weather, fl

Read record →
Archive case record

The Testament of Solomon and Demonological Traditions

1990s–2000s scholarship · Eastern Mediterranean; Greek and later multilingual manuscript tradition

The Testament of Solomon depicts Solomon receiving a ring, commanding demons and learning their names, functions and vulnerabilities while constructing the Temple. The surviving work is generally treated as a late antique or medieval composite rather than a hi

Read record →
Archive case record

Westall school UFO incident

6 April 1966 · Westall, Melbourne, Victoria

Students and staff at Westall High School and Westall Primary School reportedly watched an unusual object descend or hover near a grassed area adjoining the schools. The incident became a major Australian UFO case through later witness interviews, documentarie

Read record →
Archive case record

The Sumerian King List and antediluvian reign lengths

Known copies mainly early 2nd millennium BCE; traditions older · Mesopotamia

The Sumerian King List presents rulers and dynasties before and after a great flood, assigning impossibly long reigns to antediluvian kings and more plausible but still ideological durations to later rulers. Copies differ, and the composition appears to combin

Read record →
Archive case record

Macrina’s Deathbed Vision and Postmortem Presence

Late fourth century CE · Asia Minor, in a Cappadocian Christian household

Gregory of Nyssa’s Life of Macrina describes the illness and death of his sister, including her final prayers, visionary language, and the family’s interpretation of her dying consciousness. The text is important for comparison because it combines a deathbed a

Read record →
Archive case record

The Ghosts of the Napier Earthquake Buildings

Postwar reports recalling 1931 deaths · Napier, Hawke’s Bay

Napier’s 1931 earthquake and the deaths associated with it produced later stories of apparitions, voices, and uncanny experiences around surviving or rebuilt structures. Reports documented between 1947 and 1969 could be compared with wartime and disaster haunt

Read record →
Archive case record

Lake Ichkeul unknown-animal reports

2010s · Lake Ichkeul, Bizerte Governorate

Lake Ichkeul, a protected Tunisian wetland, has appeared in occasional discussions of unusually large animals or unexplained movements in the lake. The site is relevant because seasonal water exchange, abundant birds, reeds, fish, and restricted visibility pro

Read record →
Archive case record

Inkanyamba

Recorded in Zulu and KwaZulu-Natal traditions; modern folkloric documentation · KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Inkanyamba is a being in southern African traditions, particularly associated in popular descriptions with a large serpent, water, storms, and mountainous or waterfall landscapes. Contemporary accounts often connect it with Howick Falls or other KwaZulu-Natal

Read record →
Archive case record

Nineteenth-century Japanese shell-midden archaeology

1877 onward · Omori, near Tokyo

Edward S. Morse’s 1877 investigation of the Omori shell mound is often treated as a foundational moment in Japanese archaeology. The excavation documented shell deposits, animal remains, artifacts and human activity, helping establish scientific approaches to

Read record →
Archive case record

Santa Rosa de Lima’s visions and ecstasies

1586–1617; canonization investigations 1668–1671 · Lima

The life of Rose of Lima includes reported visions, raptures, bodily mortification and spiritual encounters described by confessors, relatives and later hagiographers. Her canonization processes provide a documentary route for studying how witnesses and eccles

Read record →
Archive case record

Reformador periodical and Brazilian Spiritist print culture

1883–1890s · Rio de Janeiro

Reformador began in the nineteenth century and became a major Brazilian Spiritist periodical associated with the Federação Espírita Brasileira. Its early issues can be used to trace debates about Kardecist orthodoxy, mediumistic practice, healing, Catholic cri

Read record →
Archive case record

Shennongjia yeren expedition reports

1990–2009 · Shennongjia Forest District, Hubei

Shennongjia remained the principal Chinese setting for yeren reports during this period, with local witnesses, field searches and continuing media coverage. Accounts typically concern a reddish or dark, humanlike figure in remote forest, but physical evidence

Read record →
Archive case record

The Vimana-vatthu in nineteenth-century Pali scholarship

1880s–1890s translations and editions · Sri Lanka and Pali scholarly networks

The Vimana-vatthu, a Pali Buddhist collection describing heavenly mansions and their inhabitants, became increasingly accessible to English-language readers through nineteenth-century Pali scholarship and translation. Its vimānas are religiously and karmically

Read record →
Archive case record

The 1898 Philippines–Caribbean telegraph circulation of aerial reports

1896–1898 · Caribbean newspapers connected to Spanish and transatlantic networks

The late nineteenth-century mystery-airship story circulated through Spanish, Caribbean, and transatlantic newspaper networks, making the Caribbean an important intermediary rather than merely a site of local sightings. This lead invites comparison of translat

Read record →
Archive case record

Kamakhya Temple, Ambubachi Mela and Menstrual Sacredness

Medieval temple tradition with older mythic associations; annual contemporary festival · Nilachal Hill, Guwahati, Assam

Kamakhya Temple on Nilachal Hill is a Shakta pilgrimage center whose ritual significance is tied to the goddess, fertility and the annual Ambubachi Mela, when the temple symbolically marks the goddess’s menstruation and temporarily closes before reopening. The

Read record →
Archive case record

House of Slaves haunting traditions

20th century–present; chronology of reports is unclear · Gorée Island, Dakar Region

The Maison des Esclaves on Gorée Island is a preserved eighteenth-century slave-trading site frequently described in visitor writing as haunted or emotionally charged. Stories may involve footsteps, voices or a sensed presence, but the best-known status of the

Read record →
Archive case record

Gulf Breeze photographic controversy

1987–1988 · Gulf Breeze, Florida, United States

Gulf Breeze resident Ed Walters reported repeated encounters with a luminous object and supplied photographs that received extensive local and national attention. The case became a major late-1980s American UFO controversy because investigators examined image

Read record →
Archive case record

União do Vegetal and hoasca research

1961 onward; clinical studies from late 20th century · Brazil, especially Brasília and Amazonian regions

The União do Vegetal is a Brazilian religion founded by José Gabriel da Costa that uses hoasca, an ayahuasca preparation, in structured ceremonies. Researchers have examined members’ psychological profiles, mental health, cognition, and long-term ritual partic

Read record →
Archive case record

ISIS Destruction of Nimrud

2015 · Nimrud, Nineveh Governorate

In 2015 the Islamic State publicized the destruction of the ancient Assyrian site of Nimrud, including reliefs and monumental remains. The case matters for examining how ancient protective figures, royal ritual imagery, and modern claims about idolatry or magi

Read record →
Archive case record

The Ghosts of Berry Pomeroy Castle

19th–20th-century folklore and modern reports · Berry Pomeroy, Devon, England

Berry Pomeroy Castle is associated with several ghost traditions, including a White Lady and narratives concerning Margaret Pomeroy, imprisonment and family violence. The ruined medieval and early modern site has encouraged romantic historical reconstruction,

Read record →
Archive case record

The Jesus Seminar founding and historical-Jesus controversy

1985 · Berkeley, California, United States

The Jesus Seminar, founded in 1985 under the Westar Institute, brought scholars together to debate which sayings attributed to Jesus were historically plausible. Although not an apocalyptic journey account, it is a useful North American comparison case for dis

Read record →
Archive case record

USS Nimitz “Tic Tac” encounter

November 2004 · Off the coast of Southern California, near the USS Nimitz carrier group

The Nimitz episode concerns U.S. Navy personnel who reported unusual radar contacts and an apparent white, oblong object during training operations off Southern California in November 2004. The later-publicized FLIR video and pilot testimony made it a central

Read record →
Archive case record

The Nag Hammadi codices' modern reception in Egypt and abroad

1970–1989 editions and translations · Nag Hammadi, Upper Egypt; Cairo and international scholarly centers

The Nag Hammadi codices, discovered in Upper Egypt in 1945, became increasingly accessible through scholarly editions and translations during the 1970s and 1980s. Their Gnostic cosmologies, revelatory dialogues, and ritual language strongly influenced modern o

Read record →
Archive case record

Cahokia Mounds

Major florescence c. 1050–1350 CE · Near Collinsville, Illinois

Cahokia was the largest known pre-Columbian urban and ceremonial centre north of Mexico, with monumental platform mounds, plazas, neighborhoods, craft production, and evidence of long-distance exchange. Its scale has sometimes been misrepresented by pseudoarch

Read record →
Archive case record

Enfield Monster reports

April 25–26, 1973 · Enfield, White County, Illinois

A family in Enfield reported that an unusual creature attacked or frightened them near their home in April 1973. Descriptions commonly involved a short, large-eyed, three-legged or otherwise anomalous animal, although retellings differ. Sheriff’s involvement,

Read record →
Archive case record

Yuewei caotang biji

1789–1798; nineteenth-century circulation · Qing China

Ji Yun’s Yuewei caotang biji records stories and reflections concerning spirits, dreams, possession, strange animals and moralized supernatural encounters. Its continuing nineteenth-century circulation makes it useful for comparing Chinese accounts of altered

Read record →
Archive case record

The Ghost of the Theatre Royal, Hobart

1990–2009 · Hobart, Tasmania

Hobart’s Theatre Royal has been associated with ghost stories involving performers, backstage activity and historical figures connected with the building. The tradition appeared in Tasmanian heritage writing, newspaper features and ghost-tour culture during th

Read record →
Archive case record

Alchemy and transformation in modern Jungian esotericism

1990–2009 reprints and scholarship · European alchemical textual tradition

Late-twentieth-century Jungian and esoteric publications continued to interpret alchemical operations—calcination, dissolution, conjunction, and the creation of the philosopher’s stone—as symbolic accounts of psychic transformation. Although the texts are not

Read record →
Archive case record

The Bosnian pyramid controversy at Visoko

2005–2009 · Visoko, Bosnia and Herzegovina

From 2005, Semir Osmanagić promoted Visočica and nearby hills as artificial pyramids built by an ancient European civilization. Excavation, geological observation and professional archaeological criticism generally interpreted the formations as natural hills w

Read record →
Archive case record

Borneo “Mawas” and Sabah forest reports

1990s–2009 · Sabah, Malaysian Borneo

Sabah has recurring reports and media references to a hairy, humanlike forest creature, sometimes folded into the wider Malaysian Bigfoot or orang mawas discussion. The lead is relevant because Bornean forest traditions, orangutan knowledge and expedition narr

Read record →
Archive case record

The Micmac Glooscap and the Origin of Fire in Silas T. Rand’s Work

1850s–1890s; publications in the nineteenth century · Nova Scotia and the Maritime Provinces

Silas Tertius Rand collected and translated Mi’kmaq, historically Micmac, narratives and language materials, including traditions associated with Glooscap, animals, fire, and the shaping of the world. His work provides a nineteenth-century documentary lead for

Read record →