Archive case record1970s–1989 · Abadiânia, Goiás
João Teixeira de Faria, known as João de Deus, developed the Casa de Dom Inácio de Loyola healing center in Goiás during the later twentieth century. He claimed to work through spiritual entities and became associated with surgeries, cures, trance, and ritual
Read record →Archive case recordSanskrit narrative cycle with medieval manuscript and vernacular transmission layers · South Asian textual tradition; multiple manuscript and regional settings
The Vetala Panchavimshati, known in vernacular forms as Baital Pachisi, is a cycle in which King Vikramaditya repeatedly encounters and carries a vetala, a corpse-associated supernatural being who tells riddling stories. The work survives through Sanskrit and
Read record →Archive case record2018–2021 · Pretoria and Lilongwe
Malawian preacher Shepherd Bushiri and his wife Mary faced South African fraud, money-laundering, and contravention-of-immigration allegations before leaving South Africa for Malawi in 2020. Bushiri’s Enlightened Christian Gathering presented him as a prophet
Read record →Archive case recordc. 1300 · Hereford, England; medieval world-map tradition
The Hereford Mappa Mundi, created around 1300, depicts a Christian world geography populated by biblical, classical, historical, and monstrous peoples. Its marginal and distant-region imagery includes figures derived from inherited marvel literature, making th
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Acre, Amazonas, and urban Brazil
Santo Daime, founded earlier by Raimundo Irineu Serra, expanded through Brazilian communities during the 1970s and 1980s under leaders including Sebastião Mota de Melo. Ritual use of ayahuasca was interpreted within a Christian, Indigenous, and esoteric framew
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 · Calaveras County, California, United States
The Calaveras Skull, presented in 1866 as evidence that humans lived in California alongside ancient fauna, remained influential in public discussions of human antiquity into the first half of the twentieth century. Geological and anthropological assessments i
Read record →Archive case recordsecond century CE · Sparta, Laconia
In the Description of Greece, Pausanias discusses Spartan traditions concerning Orestes and the location or recovery of his remains, including the cultural importance of the hero’s tomb and associated ritual memory. The material is valuable for comparing haunt
Read record →Archive case record1971–1980s · Harrisville, Rhode Island
The Perron family reported apparitions, odors, physical disturbances and other phenomena at the Arnold Estate after moving there in 1971. Ed and Lorraine Warren became associated with the account, which was later popularized through Andrea Perron’s memoirs and
Read record →Archive case record1889–1890s · Rio de Janeiro and Brazil
The proclamation of the Brazilian Republic in 1889 created a new legal and ideological environment for religious minorities, including organized Spiritists. Late nineteenth-century Spiritist journals and associations discussed secularization, religious liberty
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · Yaracuy, especially Sorte
The María Lionza tradition expanded into a nationally visible Venezuelan religious movement in the mid-twentieth century, combining indigenous, African, Catholic and spiritist elements. Ritual specialists at Sorte reportedly entered trance, embodied spirits an
Read record →Archive case record2004 · Urapmin area, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea
Joel Robbins’s Becoming Sinners examines Urapmin Christianity, including conversion, confession, moral contradiction and expectations concerning salvation and Christian transformation. It is a useful comparative lead for apocalyptic-journey research because lo
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · Southwestern Uganda and northern Rwanda
Nyabingi refers to a spirit or spirit-medium tradition with a complex history in Rwanda and southwestern Uganda. During the mid-twentieth century, colonial officials, Christian missionaries and local communities interpreted Nyabingi practices variously as poss
Read record →Archive case recordCanonical materials transmitted orally before written redaction; textual dates range broadly from the late 1st millenniu · Western and northern South Asia
Jain epistemology describes progressively refined forms of knowledge, including avadhi jñāna, or clairvoyant knowledge of material things, and manaḥparyāya jñāna, knowledge of the mental states of others. Kevala jñāna represents perfected omniscience attained
Read record →Archive case recordAugust 1835 · New York City, New York
A series of articles in the New York Sun claimed that astronomer Sir John Herschel had observed life, architecture, and lunar animals through a powerful telescope. The story is an important precursor to later sensational accounts of extraterrestrial observatio
Read record →Archive case record1977–1979 · 284 Green Street, Brimsdown, Enfield, London
The Enfield poltergeist concerned alleged voices, knocking, furniture movement, and apparent levitation in the Hodgson family home. Journalists, police, neighbors, and psychical researchers, including Maurice Grosse and Guy Lyon Playfair, recorded or investiga
Read record →Archive case recordApproximately 2nd century BCE–3rd century CE · Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India
The Amaravati stupa was a major Buddhist monument in the lower Krishna valley, known through archaeological remains, sculptural fragments, inscriptions, and drawings or collections made after its partial dismantling. It is useful for comparing monument scale,
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 · Semarang, Central Java
Lawang Sewu, a former Dutch railway administration complex, became one of Indonesia’s most prominent haunted sites in late twentieth-century and early twenty-first-century popular culture. Reports mention apparitions, voices, lights and an underground space as
Read record →Archive case recordJanuary 1913 · King George V Land, Antarctica
Xavier Mertz became critically ill during the return journey with Douglas Mawson after the loss of the sledging team’s supplies and companion Belgrave Ninnis. The episode is relevant to altered consciousness because later accounts discuss delirium, behavioral
Read record →Archive case recordTwentieth-century industrial site; modern workplace folklore · Cataño
The Bacardi complex in Puerto Rico has been associated in some local and workplace stories with apparitions, unusual sounds, and a lingering presence connected to the factory’s long industrial history. Such accounts are potentially useful for comparing hauntin
Read record →Archive case record1976–1989 · Puerto Montt, Los Lagos Region
Monte Verde is a late-Pleistocene archaeological site investigated intensively by Tom Dillehay and colleagues from the 1970s onward. Reports described preserved wooden structures, lithic artifacts, plant remains, and other evidence suggesting human presence ea
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s tourism coverage · Ouarzazate Province
Aït Benhaddou is a fortified earthen settlement and UNESCO World Heritage site repeatedly used as a film location. Travel writing occasionally describes its empty lanes, desert setting, and ruined architecture as haunted or inhabited by jinn, usually without n
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Central Nigeria
Nok terracotta figures became internationally prominent through museum exhibitions and the art market, while archaeological research sought to establish their chronology, production contexts and relationship to early ironworking in Nigeria. Many objects lacked
Read record →Archive case record1486–1487; influential in later centuries · German-speaking Holy Roman Empire; European circulation
The Malleus Maleficarum discusses demonological claims involving sexual assault, nocturnal visitation and bodily oppression, including incubus and succubus motifs inherited from earlier Christian sources. It matters for comparing sleep-related sensed presence,
Read record →Archive case record2011 onward; discussed in post-disaster ethnography and journalism · Ishinomaki, Sendai, and other Tōhoku communities, Japan
After the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, residents and taxi drivers in northeastern Japan reportedly described encounters with apparently deceased passengers, figures near inundated neighborhoods, and other yūrei-like experiences. The material matters for compar
Read record →Archive case record1974–1989 · Laboratories in the United States and Europe
Ganzfeld studies placed a receiver in uniform sensory-reduction conditions while a sender attempted to transmit a target image or film. Charles Honorton and colleagues reported above-chance results, while C. E. M. Hansel and others identified possible methodol
Read record →Archive case record1870s–1880s · Mexico City
A Sociedad Espírita Central de la República Mexicana is reported in accounts of organized Mexican Spiritism during the late nineteenth century. If confirmed in directories, newspapers, or statutes, it would provide a useful case of attempts to coordinate local
Read record →Archive case record2001 · Chicalim, Goa
A widely repeated Indian UFO report places an unusual aerial observation at Chicalim in Goa in 2001. Accounts circulated through Indian newspapers, UFO organizations and later online summaries, sometimes associating the observation with several witnesses or an
Read record →Archive case record1922–1924 · Fontainebleau-Avon, France
George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff established an Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man at the Prieuré near Fontainebleau after relocating from Tiflis and Constantinople to Western Europe. Its demanding exercises, work practices, sacred dances, and teaching
Read record →Archive case record1686 · Cape of Good Hope
Willem ten Rhijne’s 1686 Schediasma de Promontorio Bonae Spei includes an early European description of Cape populations, illness concepts, healing, and ritual specialists. It is a promising source for investigating historical representations of altered consci
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s · Lubbock, Texas
The Lubbock Lake Landmark sequence, including the La Sena component, has been used to discuss late-Pleistocene landscapes, megafaunal remains, and possible human activity on the southern Plains. It is a useful comparison lead because the chronology depends on
Read record →Archive case record2017–2022 · Northern Israel and Golan Heights
During the Syrian conflict, Israel repeatedly announced that its forces had intercepted or fired on unidentified aerial objects approaching Israeli airspace. Public reports include objects described at different times as drones, UAVs, balloons, or unexplained
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s coverage of an older tradition · Bahla, Ad Dakhiliyah
Bahla, an Omani oasis town associated with its fort and ancient walls, is widely linked in travel writing and local folklore with djinn, sorcery, and supernatural construction stories. Modern heritage coverage often presents these narratives alongside archaeol
Read record →Archive case recordMedieval Arabic Hermetic tradition · Islamic Middle East
A group of Arabic Hermetic writings known under titles such as Kitāb al-Asbāb discusses causal relationships among celestial bodies, terrestrial substances, images, and ritual actions. These works are relevant to comparison because they articulate a premodern
Read record →Archive case record1985–1986 · Australia and New Zealand
The return of Halley’s Comet in 1985–1986 produced extensive public observation, media coverage, and reports of unusual lights across the Southern Hemisphere. Some UFO organizations and newspapers discussed comet-related sightings alongside unrelated aerial re
Read record →Archive case recordJuly 2019; investigations and reporting 2021 onward · Off the coast of California
The destroyer USS Kidd and other Navy ships reported repeated encounters with unidentified aerial objects during exercises off California in July 2019. The events became part of UAP discussions after later investigative reporting, with some accounts suggesting
Read record →Archive case recordDecember 1978–January 1979 · Near Kaikōura, South Island, New Zealand
Crew members aboard a Safe Air freight aircraft reported unusual lights near Kaikōura in late 1978, with television footage and radar discussion contributing to sustained public interest. The case is useful for comparison because it combines pilot testimony, v
Read record →Archive case recordFon religious tradition; recorded in early modern and modern ethnography · Former Dahomey, especially southern Benin
Aido-Hwedo is a major serpent figure in Fon religious cosmology, commonly associated in later summaries with the rainbow, the support or shaping of the world, and the deity Mawu-Lisa. Accounts derive from oral traditions, religious practice, and ethnographic o
Read record →Archive case recordJune 1886 · Rotorua and the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand
The Mount Tarawera eruption generated explosions, incandescent ejecta, ash clouds, lightning-like activity, and extensive eyewitness testimony around Rotorua and the Bay of Plenty. It is relevant as a controlled historical comparison for reports of luminous ob
Read record →Archive case record1860s–1870s · Baffin Island and the eastern Canadian Arctic
Charles Francis Hall’s accounts of his Arctic expeditions discuss Inuit traditions concerning the Tornit or Tunit, often translated as powerful or ancient “wild people” associated with earlier inhabitants and remote places. The material is important for compar
Read record →Archive case record1904, based on nineteenth-century mission experience · Lower Congo and Gabon mission field
Robert Hamill Nassau’s The Fetish Folk of West Africa draws heavily on decades of Presbyterian missionary work in the Lower Congo and Gabon, much of it undertaken in the nineteenth century. It discusses nkisi objects, ritual experts, illness, witchcraft accusa
Read record →Archive case recordEarly twentieth-century circulation of nineteenth-century material · Amazonas and western Amazonia, Brazil
João Barbosa Rodrigues’s Amazonian writings are frequently invoked in discussions of the mapinguary and related forest-monster traditions. The lead is useful because it may preserve a historical interface between botanical exploration, Indigenous testimony and
Read record →Archive case record1888 · Arabia, especially the Hijaz and northwestern Arabian desert
Charles Montagu Doughty’s Travels in Arabia Deserta, published in 1888, records Bedouin customs, oral traditions, ruins, dangers, and beliefs concerning jinn and other unseen beings. The book is a major identifiable source for nineteenth-century Arabian spirit
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward tourism and social-media reports · Victoria Falls, Zambezi River
AI-recalled discovery lead; source quality 5 and corroboration 0. Visitors and online commentators have occasionally described large unidentified shapes or winged animals near Victoria Falls. The location is valuable for comparison because mist, spray, ravines
Read record →Archive case recordFirst published 1578 · Coastal Brazil, especially the Guanabara region
Jean de Léry’s Histoire d’un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil describes Tupinambá social life, warfare, ritual, cosmology, and ideas concerning spirits and the fate of the dead. The account is useful for comparing South American boundary concepts with Europea
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · South Africa, especially KwaZulu-Natal and townships nationwide
The tokoloshe, also spelled tikoloshe, is a widely documented Southern African folkloric being that appeared in late-apartheid-era news, religious commentary and popular explanations of frightening events. Some accounts treated reported sightings as encounters
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century Icelandic collection tradition · Icelandic waters
Hafgufa is a named marine being appearing in Icelandic textual and folkloric tradition, with nineteenth-century collectors preserving accounts that portray it as an enormous creature or uncanny phenomenon at sea. It is relevant to comparison because later writ
Read record →Archive case record1915 · Adélie Land and Commonwealth Bay, Antarctica
Douglas Mawson’s The Home of the Blizzard recounts the 1911–1914 Australasian Antarctic Expedition, including the deaths of Belgrave Ninnis and Xavier Mertz and Mawson’s celebrated solo return. The book became a foundational Antarctic survival narrative and of
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s retrospective searches · Beaufort Sea and western Canadian Arctic
The SS Baychimo, abandoned in the western Arctic in 1931 and reportedly sighted drifting for decades, remains a prominent “ghost ship” tradition. Later search proposals, documentaries and online investigations after 2010 revisit whether the vessel survived in
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