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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 177 of 287

Archive case record

João de Deus at Casa de Dom Inácio

1970s–1989 · Abadiânia, Goiás

João Teixeira de Faria, known as João de Deus, developed the Casa de Dom Inácio de Loyola healing center in Goiás during the later twentieth century. He claimed to work through spiritual entities and became associated with surgeries, cures, trance, and ritual

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Archive case record

Vetala Panchavimshati and the Vikramaditya Ghost-Tale Cycle

Sanskrit narrative cycle with medieval manuscript and vernacular transmission layers · South Asian textual tradition; multiple manuscript and regional settings

The Vetala Panchavimshati, known in vernacular forms as Baital Pachisi, is a cycle in which King Vikramaditya repeatedly encounters and carries a vetala, a corpse-associated supernatural being who tells riddling stories. The work survives through Sanskrit and

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Archive case record

Shepherd Bushiri extradition and prophecy controversies

2018–2021 · Pretoria and Lilongwe

Malawian preacher Shepherd Bushiri and his wife Mary faced South African fraud, money-laundering, and contravention-of-immigration allegations before leaving South Africa for Malawi in 2020. Bushiri’s Enlightened Christian Gathering presented him as a prophet

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Archive case record

The Hereford Mappa Mundi’s monstrous peoples

c. 1300 · Hereford, England; medieval world-map tradition

The Hereford Mappa Mundi, created around 1300, depicts a Christian world geography populated by biblical, classical, historical, and monstrous peoples. Its marginal and distant-region imagery includes figures derived from inherited marvel literature, making th

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Archive case record

Santo Daime expansion and ayahuasca visions

1970s–1980s · Acre, Amazonas, and urban Brazil

Santo Daime, founded earlier by Raimundo Irineu Serra, expanded through Brazilian communities during the 1970s and 1980s under leaders including Sebastião Mota de Melo. Ritual use of ayahuasca was interpreted within a Christian, Indigenous, and esoteric framew

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Archive case record

The Calaveras Skull’s later scientific and public afterlife

1900–1946 · Calaveras County, California, United States

The Calaveras Skull, presented in 1866 as evidence that humans lived in California alongside ancient fauna, remained influential in public discussions of human antiquity into the first half of the twentieth century. Geological and anthropological assessments i

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Archive case record

Pausanias and the ghost of Orestes at Sparta

second century CE · Sparta, Laconia

In the Description of Greece, Pausanias discusses Spartan traditions concerning Orestes and the location or recovery of his remains, including the cultural importance of the hero’s tomb and associated ritual memory. The material is valuable for comparing haunt

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Archive case record

Perron family haunting

1971–1980s · Harrisville, Rhode Island

The Perron family reported apparitions, odors, physical disturbances and other phenomena at the Arnold Estate after moving there in 1971. Ed and Lorraine Warren became associated with the account, which was later popularized through Andrea Perron’s memoirs and

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Archive case record

Spiritism and the 1889 Brazilian Republic

1889–1890s · Rio de Janeiro and Brazil

The proclamation of the Brazilian Republic in 1889 created a new legal and ideological environment for religious minorities, including organized Spiritists. Late nineteenth-century Spiritist journals and associations discussed secularization, religious liberty

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Archive case record

The Venezuelan María Lionza cult and Sorte pilgrimage

1947–1969 · Yaracuy, especially Sorte

The María Lionza tradition expanded into a nationally visible Venezuelan religious movement in the mid-twentieth century, combining indigenous, African, Catholic and spiritist elements. Ritual specialists at Sorte reportedly entered trance, embodied spirits an

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Archive case record

Urapmin Christian conversion and eschatology

2004 · Urapmin area, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea

Joel Robbins’s Becoming Sinners examines Urapmin Christianity, including conversion, confession, moral contradiction and expectations concerning salvation and Christian transformation. It is a useful comparative lead for apocalyptic-journey research because lo

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Archive case record

The 1960s Nyabingi spirit tradition in Uganda and Rwanda

1947–1969 · Southwestern Uganda and northern Rwanda

Nyabingi refers to a spirit or spirit-medium tradition with a complex history in Rwanda and southwestern Uganda. During the mid-twentieth century, colonial officials, Christian missionaries and local communities interpreted Nyabingi practices variously as poss

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Archive case record

Kevala Jñāna and Clairvoyance in Jain Canonical Literature

Canonical materials transmitted orally before written redaction; textual dates range broadly from the late 1st millenniu · Western and northern South Asia

Jain epistemology describes progressively refined forms of knowledge, including avadhi jñāna, or clairvoyant knowledge of material things, and manaḥparyāya jñāna, knowledge of the mental states of others. Kevala jñāna represents perfected omniscience attained

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Archive case record

The Great Moon Hoax

August 1835 · New York City, New York

A series of articles in the New York Sun claimed that astronomer Sir John Herschel had observed life, architecture, and lunar animals through a powerful telescope. The story is an important precursor to later sensational accounts of extraterrestrial observatio

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Archive case record

The Enfield Poltergeist

1977–1979 · 284 Green Street, Brimsdown, Enfield, London

The Enfield poltergeist concerned alleged voices, knocking, furniture movement, and apparent levitation in the Hodgson family home. Journalists, police, neighbors, and psychical researchers, including Maurice Grosse and Guy Lyon Playfair, recorded or investiga

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Archive case record

The Great Stupa at Amaravati

Approximately 2nd century BCE–3rd century CE · Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India

The Amaravati stupa was a major Buddhist monument in the lower Krishna valley, known through archaeological remains, sculptural fragments, inscriptions, and drawings or collections made after its partial dismantling. It is useful for comparing monument scale,

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Archive case record

Lawang Sewu haunting narratives

1990s–2009 · Semarang, Central Java

Lawang Sewu, a former Dutch railway administration complex, became one of Indonesia’s most prominent haunted sites in late twentieth-century and early twenty-first-century popular culture. Reports mention apparitions, voices, lights and an underground space as

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Archive case record

The Bacardi Rum Factory ghost lore

Twentieth-century industrial site; modern workplace folklore · Cataño

The Bacardi complex in Puerto Rico has been associated in some local and workplace stories with apparitions, unusual sounds, and a lingering presence connected to the factory’s long industrial history. Such accounts are potentially useful for comparing hauntin

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Archive case record

Monte Verde archaeological site and the early-peopling controversy

1976–1989 · Puerto Montt, Los Lagos Region

Monte Verde is a late-Pleistocene archaeological site investigated intensively by Tom Dillehay and colleagues from the 1970s onward. Reports described preserved wooden structures, lithic artifacts, plant remains, and other evidence suggesting human presence ea

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Archive case record

Ait Benhaddou supernatural folklore

2010s–2020s tourism coverage · Ouarzazate Province

Aït Benhaddou is a fortified earthen settlement and UNESCO World Heritage site repeatedly used as a film location. Travel writing occasionally describes its empty lanes, desert setting, and ruined architecture as haunted or inhabited by jinn, usually without n

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Archive case record

Nok terracotta chronology and authenticity debates

1990–2009 · Central Nigeria

Nok terracotta figures became internationally prominent through museum exhibitions and the art market, while archaeological research sought to establish their chronology, production contexts and relationship to early ironworking in Nigeria. Many objects lacked

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Archive case record

The Incubus and Succubus Tradition in Malleus Maleficarum

1486–1487; influential in later centuries · German-speaking Holy Roman Empire; European circulation

The Malleus Maleficarum discusses demonological claims involving sexual assault, nocturnal visitation and bodily oppression, including incubus and succubus motifs inherited from earlier Christian sources. It matters for comparing sleep-related sensed presence,

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Archive case record

Tohoku tsunami ghost-sighting and ghost-taxi reports

2011 onward; discussed in post-disaster ethnography and journalism · Ishinomaki, Sendai, and other Tōhoku communities, Japan

After the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, residents and taxi drivers in northeastern Japan reportedly described encounters with apparently deceased passengers, figures near inundated neighborhoods, and other yūrei-like experiences. The material matters for compar

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Archive case record

Ganzfeld telepathy experiments and the 1983 Honorton–Marks debate

1974–1989 · Laboratories in the United States and Europe

Ganzfeld studies placed a receiver in uniform sensory-reduction conditions while a sender attempted to transmit a target image or film. Charles Honorton and colleagues reported above-chance results, while C. E. M. Hansel and others identified possible methodol

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Archive case record

Mexican Spiritist societies and the Sociedad Espírita Central

1870s–1880s · Mexico City

A Sociedad Espírita Central de la República Mexicana is reported in accounts of organized Mexican Spiritism during the late nineteenth century. If confirmed in directories, newspapers, or statutes, it would provide a useful case of attempts to coordinate local

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Archive case record

Chicalim UFO sighting

2001 · Chicalim, Goa

A widely repeated Indian UFO report places an unusual aerial observation at Chicalim in Goa in 2001. Accounts circulated through Indian newspapers, UFO organizations and later online summaries, sometimes associating the observation with several witnesses or an

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Archive case record

Gurdjieff’s Prieuré Institute and the Fourth Way

1922–1924 · Fontainebleau-Avon, France

George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff established an Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man at the Prieuré near Fontainebleau after relocating from Tiflis and Constantinople to Western Europe. Its demanding exercises, work practices, sacred dances, and teaching

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Archive case record

Willem ten Rhijne’s Cape Khoikhoi Healing Report

1686 · Cape of Good Hope

Willem ten Rhijne’s 1686 Schediasma de Promontorio Bonae Spei includes an early European description of Cape populations, illness concepts, healing, and ritual specialists. It is a promising source for investigating historical representations of altered consci

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Archive case record

La Sena and Lubbock Lake late-Pleistocene occupation evidence

1990s–2000s · Lubbock, Texas

The Lubbock Lake Landmark sequence, including the La Sena component, has been used to discuss late-Pleistocene landscapes, megafaunal remains, and possible human activity on the southern Plains. It is a useful comparison lead because the chronology depends on

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Archive case record

Bahla’s djinn and enchanted-city tradition

2010s–2020s coverage of an older tradition · Bahla, Ad Dakhiliyah

Bahla, an Omani oasis town associated with its fort and ancient walls, is widely linked in travel writing and local folklore with djinn, sorcery, and supernatural construction stories. Modern heritage coverage often presents these narratives alongside archaeol

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Archive case record

The Book of the Reasons (Kitāb al-Asbāb) attributed to Hermes

Medieval Arabic Hermetic tradition · Islamic Middle East

A group of Arabic Hermetic writings known under titles such as Kitāb al-Asbāb discusses causal relationships among celestial bodies, terrestrial substances, images, and ritual actions. These works are relevant to comparison because they articulate a premodern

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Archive case record

USS Kidd Drone Swarm Incident

July 2019; investigations and reporting 2021 onward · Off the coast of California

The destroyer USS Kidd and other Navy ships reported repeated encounters with unidentified aerial objects during exercises off California in July 2019. The events became part of UAP discussions after later investigative reporting, with some accounts suggesting

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Archive case record

Kaikoura lights

December 1978–January 1979 · Near Kaikōura, South Island, New Zealand

Crew members aboard a Safe Air freight aircraft reported unusual lights near Kaikōura in late 1978, with television footage and radar discussion contributing to sustained public interest. The case is useful for comparison because it combines pilot testimony, v

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Archive case record

Aido-Hwedo

Fon religious tradition; recorded in early modern and modern ethnography · Former Dahomey, especially southern Benin

Aido-Hwedo is a major serpent figure in Fon religious cosmology, commonly associated in later summaries with the rainbow, the support or shaping of the world, and the deity Mawu-Lisa. Accounts derive from oral traditions, religious practice, and ethnographic o

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Archive case record

The 1886 Tarawera eruption and luminous phenomena

June 1886 · Rotorua and the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand

The Mount Tarawera eruption generated explosions, incandescent ejecta, ash clouds, lightning-like activity, and extensive eyewitness testimony around Rotorua and the Bay of Plenty. It is relevant as a controlled historical comparison for reports of luminous ob

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Archive case record

The Fetish Folk of West Africa

1904, based on nineteenth-century mission experience · Lower Congo and Gabon mission field

Robert Hamill Nassau’s The Fetish Folk of West Africa draws heavily on decades of Presbyterian missionary work in the Lower Congo and Gabon, much of it undertaken in the nineteenth century. It discusses nkisi objects, ritual experts, illness, witchcraft accusa

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Archive case record

The mapinguary in the writings of Barbosa Rodrigues

Early twentieth-century circulation of nineteenth-century material · Amazonas and western Amazonia, Brazil

João Barbosa Rodrigues’s Amazonian writings are frequently invoked in discussions of the mapinguary and related forest-monster traditions. The lead is useful because it may preserve a historical interface between botanical exploration, Indigenous testimony and

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Archive case record

Jinn of the Desert in Charles M. Doughty’s Travels in Arabia Deserta

1888 · Arabia, especially the Hijaz and northwestern Arabian desert

Charles Montagu Doughty’s Travels in Arabia Deserta, published in 1888, records Bedouin customs, oral traditions, ruins, dangers, and beliefs concerning jinn and other unseen beings. The book is a major identifiable source for nineteenth-century Arabian spirit

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Archive case record

The “winged creature” at Victoria Falls social-media reports

2010 onward tourism and social-media reports · Victoria Falls, Zambezi River

AI-recalled discovery lead; source quality 5 and corroboration 0. Visitors and online commentators have occasionally described large unidentified shapes or winged animals near Victoria Falls. The location is valuable for comparison because mist, spray, ravines

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Archive case record

Jean de Léry’s Tupinambá account of souls and the afterlife

First published 1578 · Coastal Brazil, especially the Guanabara region

Jean de Léry’s Histoire d’un voyage fait en la terre du Brésil describes Tupinambá social life, warfare, ritual, cosmology, and ideas concerning spirits and the fate of the dead. The account is useful for comparing South American boundary concepts with Europea

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Archive case record

Tokoloshe in Late-Apartheid South African Reports

1970s–1980s · South Africa, especially KwaZulu-Natal and townships nationwide

The tokoloshe, also spelled tikoloshe, is a widely documented Southern African folkloric being that appeared in late-apartheid-era news, religious commentary and popular explanations of frightening events. Some accounts treated reported sightings as encounters

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Archive case record

The Hafgufa in Nineteenth-Century Icelandic Folklore

Nineteenth-century Icelandic collection tradition · Icelandic waters

Hafgufa is a named marine being appearing in Icelandic textual and folkloric tradition, with nineteenth-century collectors preserving accounts that portray it as an enormous creature or uncanny phenomenon at sea. It is relevant to comparison because later writ

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Archive case record

The Home of the Blizzard

1915 · Adélie Land and Commonwealth Bay, Antarctica

Douglas Mawson’s The Home of the Blizzard recounts the 1911–1914 Australasian Antarctic Expedition, including the deaths of Belgrave Ninnis and Xavier Mertz and Mawson’s celebrated solo return. The book became a foundational Antarctic survival narrative and of

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Archive case record

SS Baychimo “ghost ship” searches and Arctic folklore

2010s–2020s retrospective searches · Beaufort Sea and western Canadian Arctic

The SS Baychimo, abandoned in the western Arctic in 1931 and reportedly sighted drifting for decades, remains a prominent “ghost ship” tradition. Later search proposals, documentaries and online investigations after 2010 revisit whether the vessel survived in

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