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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 273 of 287

Archive case record

The Seven Sleepers of Ephesus in Islamic tradition

Qur’anic and late antique tradition; Islamic textual interpretations before 1800 · Ephesus tradition; Qur’anic and Islamic literary settings

The Seven Sleepers are a group of youths who hide in a cave and miraculously sleep for centuries before awakening. The story appears in Christian late-antique tradition and in Qur’an 18, where the sleepers are called the Companions of the Cave. Islamic exegete

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The Fox Sisters and the Hydesville Rappings

1848; public controversy through the late nineteenth century · Hydesville, New York, and Rochester, New York

The Fox sisters became central figures in the emergence of modern Spiritualism after reported communications with a spirit through mysterious rappings at Hydesville in 1848. Their performances, public demonstrations, later confessions, retractions, and continu

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The 1680s Korean auroral observations

1680s · Korea

Joseon-era astronomical and court records include observations of red or colored lights in the night sky during the seventeenth century. Modern historical-aurora research uses such Korean material to reconstruct geomagnetic activity, while UFO-oriented account

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The Lost Lemuria

1904 · Indian Ocean and Pacific

W. Scott-Elliot’s The Lost Lemuria helped popularize a Theosophical account of a vanished continent whose supposed inhabitants were linked to human evolution and prehistoric migration. Although not an archaeological report, it influenced later occult and pseud

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The Ethiopic Book of Jubilees and calendrical-apocalyptic revelation

1990–2009 modern scholarship; Second Temple text preserved in Ethiopic · Ethiopian Ge’ez manuscript tradition

The Book of Jubilees retells Genesis and early Exodus history as revelations delivered to Moses by an angel, organizing sacred history through calendrical jubilees and emphasizing angelology, purity, covenant, and eschatological order. It is especially importa

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Archive case record

Operation Plumbbob radiation and anomalous-experience claims

1957 · Nevada Test Site, Nevada

Operation Plumbbob was a major U.S. nuclear-test series in 1957 at the Nevada Test Site. Later anomalistics and conspiracy literature have associated the restricted landscape with unusual lights, military secrecy, radiation effects, and alleged encounters, alt

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The AWARE Study: Awareness During Resuscitation

2014 · Hospitals in the United States, United Kingdom and Austria

The AWARE study prospectively examined awareness and recalled experiences during cardiac arrest across participating hospitals. It documented reports commonly associated with near-death experiences and investigated whether patients could identify hidden visual

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The 1982 Sabra and Shatila Massacre Rumor Complex

16–18 September 1982 · Beirut, Lebanon

The killings at Sabra and Shatila produced eyewitness narratives, atrocity rumors, memorial stories, and competing accounts of responsibility. As a folklore lead, the episode permits comparison of how graphic testimony travels through refugee communities, jour

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The Intellectual Culture of the Iglulik Eskimos

1929 · Iglulik region, Nunavut, Canadian Arctic

Knud Rasmussen’s account of Iglulik Inuit religious life records angakkuq specialists, helping spirits, named spirit beings, séance practices and encounters occurring across an Arctic seascape. It is relevant for comparing intermediary-being narratives with la

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Paraíba Inscription

Reported in 1872 · Paraíba, Brazil

The Paraíba Inscription was reported as a Phoenician text allegedly found in Brazil and interpreted as evidence for an ancient transatlantic voyage. It was soon challenged, and the discoverer later admitted fabrication, making it a classic case in the history

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The Kongamato in The Cryptid Zoo

2010 onward web reference · Western Zambia

AI-recalled discovery lead; source quality 5 and corroboration 0. The Cryptid Zoo reference entry for Kongamato provides a searchable route into the creature’s reported name, geographic association and commonly cited historical sources. It matters because web

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Book of Mormon and Archaeology

Nineteenth century to present · Primarily proposed settings in Mesoamerica and North America

The Book of Mormon describes migrations, societies, wars, and technologies in an ancient American setting. Some Latter-day Saint writers have attempted to correlate its peoples and places with Mesoamerican or North American archaeology, while mainstream histor

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The 1887 Discovery of the Templo Mayor Huehuetéotl

1887 · Mexico City

A large seated sculpture identified as Huehuetéotl was found near Mexico City’s Templo Mayor area in 1887 and became part of the expanding nineteenth-century record of Mexica antiquities. Its identification as an old fire deity reflects comparisons among colon

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The Glamis Castle Grey Lady tradition

19th-century and later tradition · Glamis, Angus, Scotland

Glamis Castle is linked to a Grey Lady, often identified with Lady Janet Douglas, who was executed for witchcraft in 1537, as well as the famous but historically disputed secret-room story. The castle’s haunting reputation developed through aristocratic memory

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Gable Film alleged Michigan werewolf footage

1987 · Montcalm County, Michigan

A videotape associated with a Michigan family and commonly called the Gable Film was circulated as showing a large, wolf-like or upright creature in rural surroundings. The material became prominent in cryptid and paranormal circles despite uncertainty about i

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Swedish and European Witch Trial Divination Records

Sixteenth to eighteenth centuries; regional records vary · Northern and central European courts

European witch-trial records sometimes describe fortune-telling, treasure seeking, healing, love magic, scrying, or consultation with spirits, usually in depositions shaped by interrogation and legal procedure. Swedish cases, including the 1668–1676 Great Nois

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Medieval Irish immrama and otherworld voyages

Medieval Irish texts, chiefly 8th–12th centuries · Ireland; manuscript transmission across medieval Gaelic culture

Irish voyage tales such as Immram Brain and Immram Mael Dúin describe journeys to extraordinary islands, beings, transformations, and otherworldly environments. They matter comparatively because modern UFO writers have sometimes recast such motifs as encounter

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The Philippine espiritista movement and mediumistic circles

1880s–1890s · Manila and Luzon, Philippines

Spiritism circulated in the late nineteenth-century Philippines through educated urban networks, Spanish-language publications, séances, and religious or reformist discussion. It offers a comparative lead on anomalous experiences occurring in domestic and asso

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1960 Hong Kong UFO Reports

1960 · Hong Kong

Hong Kong continued to appear in flying-saucer reporting around 1960, with the port’s dense air and maritime traffic providing a distinctive setting for observation claims. The lead may include newspaper accounts of lights over Victoria Harbour or nearby distr

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Homo luzonensis at Callao Cave

2019 · Callao Cave, Cagayan Valley, Luzon

Researchers described Homo luzonensis from teeth and foot, hand and thigh bones found at Callao Cave. Its combination of small-bodied and unusual anatomical traits provides a major comparison point for island evolution, dispersal across Southeast Asia and the

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Archive case record

Norwegian Spiral Anomaly

9 December 2009 · Northern Norway, including Tromsø and Finnmark

A large blue-white spiral appeared over northern Norway and was seen across a wide area, prompting substantial UFO speculation. The event was soon associated with a failed Russian Bulava missile test, whose exhaust plume and high-altitude motion provided a con

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Tina Resch poltergeist photographs

1984 · Columbus, Ohio

In 1984, photographs taken during a Columbus, Ohio disturbance appeared to show a telephone or other object moving near teenager Tina Resch. The images became a prominent photographic claim in parapsychological and skeptical discussions, with critics proposing

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Archive case record

The Book of Enoch in Ethiopian Ge'ez tradition

Ancient work preserved in Ethiopian manuscripts; major Ge'ez transmission before 1800 · Ethiopian Orthodox manuscript tradition

First Enoch survives substantially in Ge'ez manuscripts preserved by the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition and describes Watchers, fallen angels, heavenly journeys, judgment, astronomical revelation, and named intermediary beings. It is especially useful for compar

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Archive case record

The Stanley Hotel Early Apparition Tradition

1909–1946 · Estes Park, Colorado, United States

The Stanley Hotel opened in 1909 and later became associated with reports of footsteps, music, voices, and apparitions, especially in rooms and corridors connected with the hotel’s early history. Some stories concern F.O. Stanley or his wife, while others invo

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Belitung Shipwreck

Ninth century CE, usually dated around 826 CE · Off Belitung Island, Java Sea

The Belitung, or Tang, shipwreck carried a large cargo of Chinese ceramics and metalwork, including material associated with the celebrated Changsha kilns. Its discovery provided unusually concentrated evidence for maritime trade between China and the western

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Álvaro de Mendaña’s 1595 voyage to the Marquesas

1595 · Marquesas Islands and eastern Polynesia

Álvaro de Mendaña’s second Pacific expedition reached the Marquesas in 1595, and surviving accounts describe navigation, island landfalls, Indigenous encounters and the expedition’s search for Solomon Islands territory. This lead is relevant to comparison beca

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Archive case record

SS Nomadic paranormal investigations

2010s–2020s · Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

SS Nomadic, the restored White Star Line tender in Belfast, has appeared in ghost-story and paranormal-investigation contexts, sometimes through its association with Titanic and its former passengers. The vessel provides a useful comparison with Titanic-relate

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The Antarctic Treaty as an apocalyptic secrecy object

2010s–2020s online circulation · Antarctica

Online conspiracy communities frequently invoke the Antarctic Treaty, especially its inspection and military provisions, as proof that governments conceal ancient ruins, extraterrestrial activity, a biblical remnant, or lands beyond the ice. The treaty is a re

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Archive case record

Mapinguary footprint reports in Acre and Amazonas

1970s–1980s reports · Acre and Amazonas

Brazilian Amazonian reports of the mapinguary sometimes include large, humanlike or otherwise unusual footprints attributed to a forest creature. The material is relevant for comparing how Indigenous and settler testimony, hunting stories, and later cryptozool

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Titanic wreck expedition anomaly reports

2010s–2020s expeditions · North Atlantic Ocean, approximately 370 nautical miles southeast of Newfoundland

Modern crewed and remotely operated expeditions to RMS Titanic have generated occasional reports of strange sounds, lights, equipment behavior or emotionally charged experiences, sometimes interpreted in paranormal terms by participants or media. The wreck is

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Zé Arigó and the ‘Dr. Fritz’ surgical trance claims

1950s–1960s · Congonhas, Minas Gerais

José Pedro de Freitas, known as Zé Arigó, claimed to channel the deceased German physician ‘Dr. Fritz’ and performed startling operations with simple instruments in Brazil during the 1950s and 1960s. The case attracted physicians, journalists, investigators an

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Angkor conservation and the restoration of Angkor Wat

1907–1940s · Siem Reap

The transfer of Angkor conservation responsibilities to the École française d’Extrême-Orient and subsequent restoration work made Angkor Wat and neighboring monuments central to modern Khmer archaeology. Activities included clearing vegetation, architectural d

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Tazmamart prison haunting narratives

2010s–2020s remembrance and media accounts · Atlas region, Morocco

Tazmamart was a secret Moroccan detention complex where political prisoners endured prolonged imprisonment and many died under extreme conditions. Memoirs, documentaries, journalism, and human-rights remembrance have sometimes described the abandoned site thro

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Dream Telepathy Claims in Indian Parapsychology Literature

2010 onward journal and conference literature · Indian parapsychology institutions

Indian parapsychology journals and conference proceedings periodically discuss dream telepathy, clairvoyance and ganzfeld-style protocols, sometimes adapting methods associated with Western dream laboratories. These records are worth locating because they may

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Lake İznik monster video reports

2014–2018 · Lake İznik, Bursa Province

Reports from Lake İznik have described an apparent large animal or serpentine form visible in the water, usually through amateur video or photographs. The lead matters because Lake İznik is a heavily visited, archaeologically important lake where unusual under

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Bernardino de Sahagún’s account of Nahua ticitl healers

16th century · Central Mexico

Descriptions of Nahua healers and ritual specialists in Sahagún’s materials include diagnosis, herbs, speech, divination, and relationships with deities or supernatural forces. The material can be compared with later Latin American curanderismo and mediumistic

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Guernsey Airport UFO Reports

23 April 2007 · Near Guernsey Airport, Channel Islands

Two pilots reported seeing large, dark or unusual objects near Guernsey while operating aircraft over the English Channel area. The reports attracted attention because the witnesses were aviation professionals and because the objects were described as apparent

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The Shanti Devi Reincarnation Case

Shanti Devi born 1926; investigation and committee report in the 1930s · Delhi and Mathura, India

Shanti Devi, a child in Delhi, reportedly described a previous life as Lugdi Devi of Mathura, including family details and circumstances of death. A committee associated with Mahatma Gandhi examined the case in 1935, and later investigators, including reincarn

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Archive case record

The Hornet Spook Light

Reported from the late 1880s onward · Near Hornet, Missouri, and the Oklahoma–Missouri border

The Hornet Spook Light is a recurring distant light reported near the Missouri–Oklahoma border, with local accounts often placing its emergence in the late nineteenth century. Proposed explanations have included vehicle headlights, atmospheric refraction, dist

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Aleister Crowley’s death and posthumous occult reception

1947 · Hastings, England

Aleister Crowley died at Netherwood boarding house in Hastings in December 1947, leaving a substantial corpus of ceremonial magic, Thelema, poetry, and autobiographical material. His death became a reference point for later occult revivalists, countercultural

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Codex Magliabechiano: the road and destinations of the dead

16th-century colonial manuscript · Central Mexico

The Codex Magliabechiano is an early colonial Nahua manuscript with images and explanatory glosses concerning ceremonies, festivals, deities, calendrical practices, and death-related beliefs. Its treatment of funerary customs and postmortem destinations can be

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The Huma bird in Persian literary and popular tradition

1900–1946 · Iran and Persianate cultural regions

The huma, or homa, is a Persian auspicious bird associated with fortune, kingship and high flight. Early twentieth-century Iranian literary histories, dictionaries and cultural studies preserve variant descriptions, sometimes linking it to the phoenix or to a

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The Nullarbor Nymph hoax and later anomalous-place folklore

1990–2009 retrospective circulation · Nullarbor Plain, South Australia and Western Australia

The Nullarbor Nymph story describes a supposedly wild, half-human woman seen near the Trans-Australian Railway and was exposed as a mid-twentieth-century publicity hoax. During 1990–2009 it continued to circulate in books, documentaries, tourism material and i

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The Ethiopian Book of the Mysteries of Heaven and Earth

Medieval or early modern Ethiopian manuscript tradition · Ethiopian Orthodox manuscript culture

Ethiopian cosmological and doctrinal manuscripts circulated under titles translated as Mysteries of Heaven and Earth, presenting creation, celestial hierarchy, biblical secrets, and the activities of angels or other spiritual beings. Such material is relevant

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The Lyon, France Airship Sighting

October 1894 · Lyon, Rhône

A reported sighting near Lyon in 1894 is associated with the broader European airship-reporting tradition that preceded the American wave. Accounts from French newspapers and periodicals described an apparent dirigible or elongated craft, sometimes with lights

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