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The Fox Sisters and the Hydesville Rappings

Date of account
1848; public controversy through the late nineteenth century
Location
Hydesville, New York, and Rochester, New York
Source
model_recalled_reference
Record updated
2026-10-10

Record summary

The Fox sisters became central figures in the emergence of modern Spiritualism after reported communications with a spirit through mysterious rappings at Hydesville in 1848. Their performances, public demonstrations, later confessions, retractions, and continuing supporters make the episode important for comparing séance culture, media construction, fraud allegations, and religious movements. The family’s activities are historically documented, but interpretations of the rappings vary. Later accounts often simplify a complicated history of performance, financial pressure, belief, and reputation.

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