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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 259 of 287

Archive case record

Hydesville Rappings

1848 · Hydesville, New York

The reported rappings at the Fox family home in Hydesville are conventionally treated as a foundational episode in nineteenth-century American Spiritualism. Margaret, Kate, and Leah Fox became associated with alleged communication from a murdered peddler, and

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Archive case record

The Nazca Lines climate and landscape-management debate

2010s–2020s · Nazca, Ica

AI-recalled; source quality 5; corroboration 0. Recent research on the Nazca or Nasca Lines has linked some geoglyphs to movement, pilgrimage, water concerns, and seasonal landscape use, while other studies emphasize variation in date and function. The lead ma

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Archive case record

The Jericho skulls and Neolithic ancestor practices

1952–1958 · Tell es-Sultan, Jericho

Kathleen Kenyon’s Jericho excavations documented plastered human skulls and related Neolithic mortuary evidence, providing a major reference point for research on ancestor practices in the southern Levant. The finds are relevant to comparisons of burial treatm

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Archive case record

Yin Xu excavations and the Anyang oracle-bone discoveries

1928–1946 · Anyang, Henan

Excavations at Anyang beginning under the Academia Sinica helped identify the late Shang capital and connected architectural remains, royal burials, bronze production, and inscribed oracle bones. The work made Shang chronology more archaeologically grounded wh

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Archive case record

Arabian Sea giant squid reports

1990–2009 · Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea coast

Reports and photographs of very large cephalopods from the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman are sometimes presented in cryptozoological discussions as evidence for an unknown sea creature. Most such material is more plausibly relevant to poorly known giant squid o

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Archive case record

Bemba Chisungu Initiation Songs

20th-century ethnographic documentation of an older initiation tradition · Bemba-speaking regions of northern Zambia

Audrey Richards’s Chisungu describes Bemba girls’ initiation, including songs, instruction, symbolism, spatial arrangements and ritual performances. The material is useful for comparing transformation claims understood as social, bodily and cosmological reclas

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Archive case record

The 1986 Chernobyl Rumors in the Middle East

1986 · Middle East and North Africa

The Chernobyl nuclear accident produced rumors about contaminated food, milk, rain, and strange births far beyond the Soviet Union, including in Middle Eastern and North African media and households. This is a useful comparative lead because it shows how a dis

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Archive case record

Thomas Williams’s Fiji spirit and sacred-place accounts

1858 publication; material collected in the 1840s–1850s · Fiji

Thomas Williams’s Fiji and the Fijians, published in 1858, records Fijian religious practices, spirit beliefs, sacred locations and accounts of encounters interpreted within local cosmology. It is a useful Pacific comparison because it preserves nineteenth-cen

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Archive case record

The Narmada Hominin Fossil

Pleistocene; often broadly associated with the Middle Pleistocene · Hathnora, Narmada Valley, Madhya Pradesh

The Hathnora cranium, discovered in the Narmada Valley, is one of the most discussed hominin fossils from South Asia. Researchers have variously compared it with Homo erectus, archaic Homo sapiens, and other Middle Pleistocene populations, making it relevant t

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Archive case record

Jón Árnason’s Icelandic Sea-Monster Traditions

1862–1864 · Icelandic coasts and fjords

Jón Árnason’s Icelandic folklore collection, published in the 1860s, includes traditions concerning coastal beings and sea monsters such as the hafmaður, hafgufa and other marine figures. These materials are important for comparing how oral narratives were col

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Archive case record

The Mythology of All Races, volume 6: Egyptian mythology

1918 · Egypt; ancient Egyptian tradition

William Max Müller’s Egyptian Mythology, published in The Mythology of All Races series, discusses Egyptian gods, sacred animals, composite forms, and myths of divine disguise or transformation. It is a readily identifiable secondary source for tracing how ear

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Archive case record

Trindade Island UFO photographs

January 1958 · Trindade Island, Espírito Santo

A series of photographs taken by journalist Almiro Baraúna aboard the Brazilian Navy training vessel Almirante Saldanha became one of Brazil’s best-known UFO records. The images reportedly show a disc-like object near Trindade Island and were examined by naval

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Archive case record

Greek Magical Papyri: The Headless Rite

Roman imperial period; manuscript tradition c. 3rd–5th century CE · Egypt, preserved in Greek and Egyptian magical papyri

The Headless Rite is a substantial ritual in the Greek Magical Papyri, invoking a powerful divine name sequence and commanding spirits or cosmic forces. It became influential in modern ceremonial magic through translations and adaptations, especially in the He

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Archive case record

Norse Greenland settlements

c. 985–fifteenth century · Greenland

The Norse settlements in Greenland, traditionally associated with Erik the Red’s colonization around the late tenth century, include the Eastern and Western settlements, farms, churches, and episcopal institutions. Their eventual disappearance has been studied

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Archive case record

Cahokia decline and Mississippian migration debate

1970s–1980s · Near St. Louis, Illinois, United States

Late twentieth-century archaeological work at Cahokia examined the city’s decline, population movement, flooding, woodland depletion, political change, and regional reorganization after its Mississippian florescence. The case is relevant to catastrophe-and-mig

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Archive case record

The Mahabharata’s account of the deluge and Manu

Nineteenth-century English translations; epic material transmitted earlier · North Indian Sanskrit epic tradition

The Mahabharata includes flood-related material in the Markandeya sections, including accounts of cosmic dissolution and Manu’s survival traditions. Nineteenth-century translations, notably those issued during the period of colonial Indological scholarship, ma

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Archive case record

The Vision of Saint Paul

late 4th century; medieval translations thereafter · Originally circulating in the eastern Mediterranean; widely transmitted in Europe

The Vision of Saint Paul is a late antique apocryphal afterlife narrative describing journeys through punishment and reward. Its Latin and vernacular descendants influenced medieval visions, purgatorial imagery, and accounts of journeys beyond ordinary space.

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Archive case record

The haunted reputation of the Hôtel Transatlantique in Fez

Late twentieth-century travel folklore · Fez

The Hôtel Transatlantique in Fez is a historically identifiable hotel whose aging architecture and colonial-era associations make it a plausible subject for local haunting or uncanny-atmosphere stories. It could support comparison with hotels where folklore de

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Archive case record

Datura and visionary practice in colonial Nahua sources

16th century and earlier Indigenous practice · Central Mexico

Colonial Nahua sources discuss plants associated with divination, healing, intoxication, love magic, or dangerous altered perception, including terms commonly linked to Datura species such as toloache and tlapatl. This is a useful lead for comparing pharmacolo

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Archive case record

Kathasaritsagara’s Vetala and Haunted-Place Motifs

Composed in Kashmir probably in the 11th century; based on earlier lost materials · Kashmir textual milieu; wider South Asian narrative circulation

Somadeva’s Kathasaritsagara, an 11th-century Sanskrit story compendium from Kashmir, incorporates narratives involving vetalas, cemeteries, ascetics, enchanted objects and perilous spaces. Its relationship to earlier works such as the lost Brihatkatha and to p

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Archive case record

The Chilam Balam of Chumayel

Colonial manuscript tradition; surviving copy generally associated with the 18th century · Yucatán Peninsula, especially Chumayel

The Chilam Balam of Chumayel is one of several colonial Yucatec Maya books combining prophecy, calendrical material, historical accounts, Christian elements, medical lore, and mythic narratives. It matters for comparison because the text illustrates how Indige

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Archive case record

USS Texas paranormal reports before and during preservation work

2010 onward · La Porte, Texas, United States

The historic battleship USS Texas has appeared in ghost-tour and paranormal-investigation accounts involving voices, footsteps, shadow figures, and sensations attributed to its long military history. Reports circulated during the vessel’s final years at San Ja

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Archive case record

Cueva de los Tayos expedition controversy

Public controversy from 1969; Erich von Däniken popularization in 1970 · Morona-Santiago, Ecuador

Cueva de los Tayos became famous after Juan Moricz claimed to have found an artificial underground complex and after Erich von Däniken connected the story to extraterrestrial or lost-civilization ideas. A 1976 British-Ecuadorian expedition, involving figures i

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Archive case record

Boianai UFO sightings reported by Father William Gill

1959 · Boianai, Milne Bay District, Papua New Guinea

In June 1959, Anglican priest William Gill and other mission residents at Boianai reportedly observed luminous objects over several evenings. Gill described the objects as apparently structured and recorded the episode in correspondence and later interviews. T

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Archive case record

Myths and Legends of the Iglulik Eskimos

1929–1930 · Iglulik, northern Canada

The Iglulik myth materials gathered during Knud Rasmussen’s Fifth Thule Expedition preserve narratives about creation, incest, death, sea beings, shamans, taboo and the ordering of the world. They matter for catastrophe comparison because several stories conne

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Archive case record

Kennewick Man / The Ancient One

Found 1996; remains approximately 9,000 years old · Kennewick, Washington

The remains known as Kennewick Man, or The Ancient One, were found near the Columbia River in 1996 and became the subject of a major dispute over scientific study, racial classification, tribal affiliation, and repatriation. Early morphological interpretations

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Archive case record

Narrative of a Year’s Journey through Central and Eastern Arabia

1865 · Najd, eastern Arabia and the Gulf hinterland

William Gifford Palgrave’s 1865 narrative includes descriptions of Arabian settlements, ruins, shrines, deserts, wells, and local religious explanations of uncanny or dangerous places. It is potentially useful for comparing reports of djinn-associated landscap

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Archive case record

The 1950s–1960s Munneswaram Hindu shrine miracle traditions

1950s–1969 · Chilaw, North Western Province

Munneswaram, a major Shaiva temple complex near Chilaw, preserved traditions of Shiva worship, vows, healing, possession, and divine intervention that were active in the mid-twentieth century. The shrine is valuable for comparison because it illustrates how mi

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Archive case record

Motolinía’s Historia de los Indios de la Nueva España

Sixteenth century, composed in stages · Central Mexico

Motolinía’s account of New Spain combines missionary ethnography, Indigenous religious material, natural history and narratives of Conquest. It is a possible source for tracing reports of signs, lights, atmospheric events or sacred manifestations as they were

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Archive case record

William J. Gibbons’ Mokele-mbembe Investigations

1980s · Likouala swamps, Republic of the Congo

Belgian-American cryptozoologist William J. Gibbons became a prominent investigator of Mokele-mbembe reports during the late twentieth century, drawing on earlier expedition records and Congolese testimony. His work is a useful lead for tracking how the case w

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Archive case record

Takashima Mongol Fleet Wrecks

1274 and 1281 CE invasions; wreck evidence mainly associated with 1281 · Off Takashima Island, Nagasaki Prefecture

The waters around Takashima contain ship timbers, weapons, ceramics, anchors, and other remains associated with the Mongol-led invasions of Japan. Archaeology has identified evidence consistent with the 1281 fleet, including vessels built in Chinese or Korean

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Archive case record

Re-dating the Liang Bua Homo floresiensis sequence

2016 · Liang Bua Cave, Flores

A major reassessment of Liang Bua stratigraphy and dating placed Homo floresiensis remains and associated deposits earlier than some initial reports had indicated, while also refining the chronology of the cave’s archaeological sequence. This matters for compa

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Archive case record

Agathangelos and Armenian flood-memory traditions

Late antique Armenian historiographical tradition; received in later manuscripts · Armenia, including the Ararat region

Agathangelos is associated with a late antique Armenian account of the conversion of Armenia, while later Armenian historical traditions situate biblical ancestry, Ararat and Noah’s descendants within Armenian sacred geography. This lead is relevant for studyi

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Archive case record

The Mythology of All Races: Arctic Mythology

1918 · Arctic regions in comparative reference literature

The Mythology of All Races series included an Arctic-focused volume that assembled summaries of Inuit, Siberian and other northern traditions for an English-speaking comparative audience. It is a useful discovery lead for locating names, motifs and earlier eth

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Archive case record

The 1927 Shandong Spiritualist and Divine-Writing Cases

1920s–1930s · Shandong Province

Shandong was a major setting for popular religious associations, spirit-writing, healing, and millenarian mobilization during the warlord and Nationalist periods. Contemporary local gazetteers, newspapers, and police reports sometimes described mediums or sect

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Archive case record

Lake Memphremagog Monster Reports

1990s–2009 · Lake Memphremagog, Quebec, Canada and Vermont, United States

Memphre is the modern name for alleged monster reports from Lake Memphremagog, a transboundary lake between Quebec and Vermont. During the stated period, witnesses, local publications, tourism organizations, and investigators continued to record claims involvi

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Archive case record

Charleville Mansion and Shimla Colonial-House Stories

Colonial-era building; haunting accounts circulated in later 20th-century writing · Shimla, Himachal Pradesh

Charleville Mansion in Shimla has been described in travel and paranormal writing as a haunted colonial property, with stories involving unexplained footsteps, a tennis player or spectral occupants. The building’s colonial setting and changing institutional or

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Archive case record

The 1896 Washington State Airship Reports

1896 · Washington State and the Pacific Northwest

Pacific Northwest newspapers carried reports connected with the first phase of the American mystery-airship phenomenon in 1896. These accounts are relevant for comparing regional descriptions and for studying how reports moved along newspaper and telegraph net

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Archive case record

Solutrean Hypothesis for the Peopling of the Americas

Formulated in modern scholarship; especially prominent late twentieth century · Western Europe and eastern North America

The Solutrean hypothesis proposes that people associated with Upper Paleolithic Solutrean culture crossed the North Atlantic and contributed to the earliest population of North America, sometimes linking Solutrean bifacial technology to Clovis points. It gaine

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Archive case record

Chupacabra reports in Puerto Rico

1995 onward · Moca and other areas of Puerto Rico

The modern chupacabra narrative emerged in Puerto Rico during 1995, especially around reports from Moca and nearby municipalities of mutilated or bloodless livestock and sightings of a strange, spined creature. The story spread rapidly through newspapers, radi

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Archive case record

Paisley Caves early human coprolites and occupation evidence

2007–2009 · Lake County, Oregon

Research at Paisley Caves reported human coprolites and associated materials that were interpreted as evidence of people in the Great Basin before the Clovis period. Initial work emphasized radiocarbon dating and the possibility that the remains belonged to ea

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Archive case record

The Peoples of Southern Nigeria

1926 · Southern Nigeria

P. Amaury Talbot's The Peoples of Southern Nigeria surveys multiple communities and includes accounts of priests, diviners, spirit mediums, dreams, omens and healing. Its comparative breadth makes it a discovery source for locating named local practices rather

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Archive case record

The Life and Work of Mary Slessor

1890s · Calabar

Mary Slessor’s letters and mission reports from Calabar describe local disputes involving witchcraft accusations, twins, death, spirits and Christian conversion. Later biographies and edited collections may present these episodes as encounters with supernatura

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Archive case record

Marquesan Tiki Images and Temple Ritual

Observed during Cook’s 1774 voyage · Marquesas Islands

During the 1774 voyage, European visitors encountered Marquesan carved images, sacred precincts, and practices associated with chiefs and ritual specialists. The Marquesan tiki tradition is a useful comparison point for studying the relationship between ancest

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Archive case record

2010 West Midlands UFO sightings and police reports

2010 · West Midlands, England

British media and UFO-reporting organizations described a cluster of unusual lights and objects reported across Birmingham and the wider West Midlands during 2010. The reports are potentially useful for comparing how a local “wave” is assembled from heterogene

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