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13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 258 of 287
Piltdown Man was announced as a supposed early human ancestor after Charles Dawson presented fossil material from Sussex. The skull and jaw appeared to combine human and ape features, influencing interpretations of human evolution for decades. In 1953, chemica
Read record →Félix Speiser’s work from the 1910–1912 Swiss expedition to the New Hebrides, published in the 1920s, documented material culture, ritual, architecture, and social life in Vanuatu. It is relevant to comparisons between archaeological interpretation and ethnogr
Read record →The Dorje Shugden controversy concerns a Tibetan protector deity, competing ritual positions, oracle practices, institutional prohibitions, and political conflict within Tibetan Buddhist communities. It became especially visible internationally during the 2010
Read record →The Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long is an archaeological complex with successive Vietnamese, Chinese-influenced, colonial, and military layers. Palace ghosts, imperial spirits, and uncanny subterranean spaces are recurring themes in popular descriptions, but th
Read record →1 Enoch is a composite Jewish apocalyptic work preserved most completely in Ge'ez, with sections describing heavenly journeys, angelic instruction, cosmic geography, judgment and the destinies of the dead. It matters for comparison because Ethiopian Christiani
Read record →Naagin 6, first broadcast in 2022, extended the long-running Hindi television cycle of shape-changing serpent women into a storyline incorporating contemporary national and political anxieties. It is a distinct lead because it demonstrates how the nagin figure
Read record →Australian clinical, legal and professional discussions of hypnosis, recovered memories and suggestibility provide an important conventional comparator for abduction narratives, past-life reports and alleged hidden recollections. The lead is a literature and p
Read record →The Dandān is a gigantic marine animal appearing in Arabic wonder literature and discussed in nineteenth-century English translations of The Thousand Nights and a Night, especially Richard Francis Burton’s edition. Descriptions vary across manuscripts and tran
Read record →Some later accounts connect the Ariel School story with alleged reports by Zimbabwean Air Force personnel or pilots who observed unusual aerial activity around the same period. This is a potentially important comparison because military testimony is often pres
Read record →The Plains of Abraham, site of the 1759 Battle of Quebec and the deaths of James Wolfe and Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, became a powerful setting for later stories about battlefield apparitions and recurring military sounds. It offers a comparison point for how m
Read record →Brazilian newspapers discussed alleged airships and prospective flying machines during the international 1897 mystery-airship moment. Such material may include reports from Rio de Janeiro, claims by inventors, and translated accounts from abroad. It offers a u
Read record →Joseph of Cupertino, a Franciscan friar, became famous for reports that he rose or leapt into the air during religious ecstasy. Depositions, biographies and canonization investigations provide a substantial documentary trail, making the case useful for compari
Read record →Several United States Air Force personnel stationed at RAF Woodbridge reported lights near Rendlesham Forest, close to the Suffolk coast, during December 1980. The episode became associated with a supposed landed craft, although accounts differ substantially a
Read record →Wari archaeology during the 1970s and 1980s examined the spread of a major Middle Horizon polity through distinctive architecture, ceramics, roads, administrative centers, and provincial settlements. Researchers used sites such as Pikillacta and Cerro Baúl to
Read record →Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit, often translated as Inuit traditional knowledge, is not a single apocalyptic text but a living body of knowledge, values, observations, and practices used in discussions of Arctic sea-ice change. Since 2010, researchers and Inuit organ
Read record →The lusca is a Bahamian sea legend associated in modern accounts with blue holes, giant octopus-like creatures and disappearances. It is outside Oceania geographically, but it offers a useful comparative control for Pacific sea-monster traditions because its c
Read record →Rosa Egipcíaca da Vera Cruz, an enslaved African-born woman in colonial Brazil, became known as a visionary, penitent, healer, and religious prophet. Her life and writings were later examined by the Inquisition, and modern historians have reconstructed her bio
Read record →Four young men camping and canoeing in the Allagash wilderness later described a bright object over a lake and recalled, through hypnosis, an apparent examination aboard a craft. The account is relevant to comparisons involving remote water, group testimony, m
Read record →Franek Kluski, the séance name of Teofil Modrzejewski, was investigated in Warsaw by Polish psychical researchers who reported luminous phenomena, object movement, and alleged ectoplasmic forms. Experiments included attempts to identify impressions or casts as
Read record →Charles Fort’s 1919 book The Book of the Damned assembled reports of strange lights, falls, aerial objects and other rejected phenomena from newspapers and scientific publications. It is not a single encounter report, but a foundational text for later anomaly
Read record →Helena Blavatsky and Henry Olcott sought association with Swami Dayananda Saraswati and the Arya Samaj, presenting the Theosophical Society as compatible with Indian wisdom while seeking organizational links. The relationship soon deteriorated amid disagreemen
Read record →Nigerian Pentecostal preacher Helen Ukpabio became a prominent figure in controversies over children accused of witchcraft in Akwa Ibom and neighboring areas. Her film and ministry were criticized by child-protection advocates, while supporters rejected allega
Read record →The Munich Manual of Demonic Magic, commonly associated with manuscript Clm 849, is a fifteenth-century Latin or German-area magical manuscript containing conjurations, procedures, spirit names, and practical ritual material. It is valuable for studying how le
Read record →The United States mystery-airship wave of 1896–1897 generated related discussion and occasional reports in Mexican newspapers. This lead concerns the circulation of a contemporary technological rumor across the border, not a confirmed Mexican aircraft or extra
Read record →Early twentieth-century Japanese ethnographers recorded Bunun, Tsou, and other Indigenous Taiwanese traditions involving mountain beings, ancestral figures, or dangerous forest inhabitants. These sources offer comparison with later Formosan wild-man claims whi
Read record →Madam Koi Koi is a Nigerian boarding-school ghost legend concerning a female figure, often identified by the sound of high-heeled shoes, who is said to haunt dormitories, corridors, or school grounds. Versions differ over her identity, death, clothing, and the
Read record →Reiyūkai, founded in Japan in 1925, developed a lay Buddhist practice centered on ancestor veneration, memorial rites, and the Lotus Sutra. Its activities provide a concrete comparison point for claims involving unsettled dead, karmic affliction, illness, and
Read record →A. B. Ellis’s The Ewe-Speaking Peoples of the Slave Coast of West Africa records religious concepts, deities, origin traditions, ritual specialists, and social customs in the late nineteenth century. The work is relevant to folklore comparison because it docum
Read record →The Papyrus of Ani is an extensively illustrated New Kingdom funerary manuscript containing spells, hymns, judgment imagery, and instructions intended to assist the deceased in the afterlife. It matters for comparison because it shows how ritual language, prot
Read record →Ban Chiang became internationally prominent after excavations revealed pottery, burials, metal objects, and evidence interpreted by some as very early bronze technology in Southeast Asia. During the 1970s and 1980s, radiocarbon methods, stratigraphic interpret
Read record →Battal Ghazi is a legendary Muslim warrior associated with campaigns against Byzantium and with frontier literature in Arabic and Turkish. The figure may preserve memories of the historical Umayyad commander Abdallah al-Battal, but later narratives add miracul
Read record →George Grey’s Polynesian Mythology, published in 1855, presents Māori narratives, genealogies, cosmological episodes, and accounts of divine or ancestral beings. It is a major nineteenth-century source for studying how Māori traditions were translated, selecte
Read record →The former Weston State Hospital, later marketed as Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum, began attracting heritage and paranormal tourism in the 2000s. Tours and investigators reported apparitions, voices, shadow figures and unusual sensations in wards and treatmen
Read record →Nineteenth-century Australian newspapers repeatedly reported alleged bunyip encounters around lakes, rivers and swamps, often blending Aboriginal terminology with European monster, spirit and unknown-animal categories. This corpus matters for comparison becaus
Read record →Gregory the Great’s Dialogues includes multiple stories of dead people appearing to the living, souls seeking prayers, and visions revealing the moral state of the deceased. These accounts became foundational models for medieval Christian ghost narratives, esp
Read record →The Australian Institute of Parapsychological Research, based in Sydney, published the Australian Journal of Parapsychology and sponsored meetings involving psychical research, anomalistic psychology, mediumship, near-death experiences, and altered states. Its
Read record →Rose Hall is an eighteenth-century plantation house associated with the later legend of Annie Palmer, popularly called the White Witch of Rose Hall. The story attributes murders and supernatural activity to the house, although historians have questioned whethe
Read record →Port Arthur’s former penal settlement is associated with reports of apparitions, voices, and figures in buildings such as the Separate Prison and church precinct. The site’s documented convict history supplies a substantial historical setting, while many speci
Read record →The Daimabad bronze hoard, found in the late 1950s and associated with Chalcolithic occupation, includes large cast figures commonly described as an elephant, rhinoceros, buffalo and a human or animal-drawn vehicle. Its style, date and cultural affiliation hav
Read record →The Hessdalen lights are recurring luminous phenomena investigated in Norway through field observations, cameras, radar, and other instruments, with Project Hessdalen continuing during the requested period. The case matters because it combines repeated witness
Read record →The vaults beneath Edinburgh’s South Bridge are associated with reports of figures, touches, voices, and threatening presences, particularly during guided tours and paranormal investigations. The setting is valuable for comparative work because its documented
Read record →The Karluk, flagship of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, was trapped in ice and eventually sank in 1914; members of its company made a prolonged struggle toward Wrangel Island, with multiple deaths. Robert Bartlett’s later account, The Last Voyage of the Karluk
Read record →Australian defence and civil aviation records contain reports of unidentified aerial objects from across the country, including material associated with RAAF investigations and intelligence correspondence. This is a documentary lead rather than one encounter,
Read record →The Kitab al-Bulhan is an illustrated Arabic manuscript associated with the late fourteenth century and the circle of Abd al-Hasan al-Isfahani. It brings together astrological, calendrical, divinatory and cosmographical material, including images and descripti
Read record →The Dungarvon Whooper is a New Brunswick legend about the ghost or disembodied cry of a cook named Ryan, allegedly murdered in a lumber camp. The story circulated among woodsmen and was later recorded in regional folklore collections, with variants describing
Read record →A commercial aviation report from Alaska described a fast-moving or cylindrical object observed near an airliner, according to later media and aviation-reporting accounts. The case became part of broader interest in pilot reports collected by the FAA and other
Read record →The Phoenix appeared in colonial-era Indian encyclopaedias, schoolbooks, missionary works and comparative folklore surveys, sometimes alongside Indian and Persian fabulous birds. This is a traceable lead for studying how an aerial creature entered South Asian
Read record →Ancient and late antique writers described luminous phenomena appearing around ships’ masts, commonly associated in Greek and Roman contexts with Castor and Pollux and later with Saint Elmo. These accounts belong to maritime weather lore and religious or liter
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