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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 231 of 287

Archive case record

The Basel celestial phenomenon pamphlet

7 August 1566 · Basel

A Basel pamphlet reports many dark spheres or globes appearing before sunrise and moving rapidly across the sky, with a large black object later described near the sun. The account is often presented as a historical UFO case, while its publication context sugg

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Archive case record

1980s Libyan UFO Reports

1980–1989 · Various locations in Libya

International UFO catalogues contain scattered references to Libyan sightings during the 1980s, usually describing lights or unidentified objects rather than detailed occupant encounters. These reports could illuminate how restricted media environments and reg

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Archive case record

Colares UFO flap

1977–1978 · Colares Island and Pará coast

Residents of Colares and nearby coastal communities reported luminous objects that allegedly directed beams at people, causing burns, weakness or puncture-like injuries. Brazilian military investigators later collected testimony and photographs under the name

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Archive case record

The Orishas in Cuban Santería during the 2010s diaspora

2010 onward · Havana, Miami, and transnational communities

Regla de Ocha, commonly called Santería or Lucumí, remains a major Afro-Cuban religious tradition involving orishas, initiation, divination, sacrifice, healing, and possession or spirit embodiment. The 2010s provide abundant identifiable material through ethno

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Archive case record

*The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation*

1986 · Egypt and the eastern Mediterranean; manuscripts dispersed in collections

Hans Dieter Betz’s 1986 edition translated a wide selection of Greek and Demotic magical papyri, including rites for summoning, dream encounters, divination, underworld-related powers, and negotiation with divine or daimonic beings. The collection offers a str

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Archive case record

The Abakuá Secret Societies of Cuba

Founded in Havana in the early 19th century; continuing tradition · Havana and Matanzas, Cuba

Abakuá are male initiatory associations in Cuba, historically associated with free and enslaved Africans from the Cross River region and with mutual aid, ritual performance, drum language, oaths, and secret knowledge. The first documented Cuban lodges emerged

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Archive case record

1963 Tahiti and French Polynesia flying-saucer reports

1963 · Tahiti, French Polynesia

French Polynesian newspapers and international flying-saucer publications carried occasional reports from Tahiti and nearby islands during the 1960s. Such material may reveal how French colonial media, Pacific navigation, and imported UFO concepts reframed lum

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Archive case record

The Green Man

Medieval architectural motif; modern folklore interpretation from the nineteenth century onward · Europe, especially England and France

The Green Man is a foliate-head motif found in medieval and later European architecture, especially churches, manuscripts, and decorative carving. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, writers connected it to vegetation spirits, fertility figures, and pre

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Archive case record

The Inuit Qallupilluk Tradition

Traditional; recorded in modern ethnographies · Arctic Inuit regions, especially Greenland and Nunavut

Qallupilluk, also spelled Qalupalik, is an Inuit bogey or dangerous being associated in many tellings with sea ice, shorelines, and the abduction of children. The tradition is relevant to cryptid comparison because outsiders may misclassify culturally specific

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Archive case record

Dhaka flying-object report, 1960s

1960s; exact year to verify · Dacca (now Dhaka), East Pakistan

Reports from Dacca in the East Pakistan period are occasionally mentioned in regional UFO lists, generally as observations of lights or unusual objects in the sky. This lead could help investigate how UFO narratives circulated through Bengali, Pakistani, and i

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Archive case record

1957 Brazilian Army Ilha de Trindade photographs

16 January 1958 photographs; reports publicized 1958 · Ilha da Trindade, Espírito Santo, Brazil

Brazilian naval personnel associated with Ilha de Trindade reported seeing and photographing a disc-like object over the island. The photographs, attributed to photographer Almiro Baraúna, became internationally famous and were examined by Brazilian authoritie

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Archive case record

Angkor and the Hydraulic-City Debate

Aerial survey and archaeological debate in the 1970s–1980s · Siem Reap Province

Research on Angkor during the 1970s and 1980s increasingly examined reservoirs, canals, embankments, temples, and settlement beyond the monumental core. Some interpretations presented Angkor as a highly centralized hydraulic city whose water system directly co

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Archive case record

Henry Callaway’s The Religious System of the Amazulu

1868–1870 · Natal and Zululand

Henry Callaway’s multi-part The Religious System of the Amazulu, published from 1868 onward, collected narratives concerning ancestors, diviners, spirits, dreams, omens, and sacred practice. It is a particularly identifiable nineteenth-century textual source f

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Archive case record

The Nabataean sanctuary at Khirbet al-Tannur

1990s–2000s publication and interpretation · Near Wadi al-Hasa, southern Jordan

Khirbet al-Tannur is a Nabataean open-air sanctuary excavated earlier and published in later scholarship, with carved divine and astral imagery, architectural features, and evidence for ritual activity. It is useful for comparing Nabataean religious syncretism

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Archive case record

The Ethiopian Gädlä Gäbrä Mänfäs Qəddus

Medieval Ethiopian hagiography transmitted before 1800 · Ethiopian monastic tradition, especially Dəbrä Zəqwala

The Gädlä Gäbrä Mänfäs Qəddus recounts the life of a major Ethiopian ascetic associated with extreme solitude, animals, miracles, and encounters involving heavenly and hostile spiritual powers. It is valuable for comparison because the saint’s body, wilderness

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Archive case record

The Lawndale Thunderbird Report

July 1948 · Lawndale, Illinois

A widely repeated Illinois account describes residents encountering a very large bird near Lawndale during the summer of 1948. The report is frequently cited in later Thunderbird and living-pterosaur literature as an early modern North American giant-bird case

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Archive case record

Cynthia Hind’s initial Ariel School investigation

1994–1995 · Ruwa, near Harare

South African-born researcher and publisher Cynthia Hind investigated the Ariel School reports soon after the alleged event, recording interviews, collecting children’s drawings and publicizing the case in UFO literature. This is a distinct documentary lead be

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Archive case record

Xhosa amagqirha divination practices

1950s–1960s · Eastern Cape

Xhosa amagqirha are diviners or healer-specialists whose training may involve ukuthwasa, dream experiences, apprenticeship, ritual instruction, and consultations concerning illness or misfortune. Mid-century accounts from the Eastern Cape document these practi

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Archive case record

USS Edson “Ghost Ship” investigations

2010s–2020s · Bay City, Michigan, United States

The preserved destroyer USS Edson has been the subject of ghost-hunting events and accounts of unexplained footsteps, voices, shadows and sensations. Its former museum location and changing public access make it a useful case for comparing how relocation, rest

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Archive case record

The Moehau Man reports and the Moehau Range investigations

2010s–2020s reports and investigations · Moehau Range, Coromandel Peninsula

Moehau Man is a continuing New Zealand wildman tradition associated with the remote Moehau Range. Since 2010, local interviews, cryptid-focused videos, and expedition accounts have revisited earlier Māori and settler stories alongside more recent alleged sight

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Archive case record

Heroldsbach Marian apparitions

1949–1952 · Heroldsbach, Bavaria

Several children in Heroldsbach reported seeing the Virgin Mary and other sacred figures from 1949 onward, attracting large crowds and extensive clerical scrutiny. The episode is useful for comparing collective religious experience, visionary language, pilgrim

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Archive case record

The Mapuche Machi’s Spirit Journey Traditions

Early modern descriptions; tradition continues · Southern Chile and Argentina

Mapuche machi are ritual specialists whose healing practices involve drumming, chanting, spirit relations and altered states; colonial and later ethnographic descriptions discuss journeys, possession-like experiences and communication with the spirit world. Th

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Archive case record

George Turner’s Natives of Australia and Other Pacific Lands

1889 · Australia and Pacific Islands

George Turner’s Natives of Australia and Other Pacific Lands, published in 1889, compares religious traditions, myths, ritual customs, and social practices across several Pacific societies. The book is a useful discovery lead for tracking nineteenth-century di

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Archive case record

The MV Joyita disappearance and abandonment investigations

1955 case revisited in 1970–1989 mystery literature · South Pacific, between Samoa and Tokelau

The Joyita was found adrift in 1955 without its passengers and crew, despite remaining buoyant after a voyage from Samoa. Late twentieth-century anomalous-phenomena writers sometimes grouped it with ghost ships, while maritime historians emphasized mechanical

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Archive case record

The Archaeology of Tonga’s Ancient Chiefdoms

1950s–1969 · Tongatapu and other Tongan islands

Tonga’s stone monuments, chiefly settlements, burial mounds, and the Haʻamonga ʻa Maui trilithon attracted interpretations ranging from local chiefly architecture to evidence of an unknown or foreign megalithic civilization. Mid-century archaeological and ethn

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Archive case record

Mary Rose Museum ghost and anomalous-preservation narratives

2013–2020s · Portsmouth, England, United Kingdom

The Mary Rose Museum, opened in its modern form in 2013, has generated reports of eerie sensations, unusual sounds and ghost-related visitor or staff stories around the preserved Tudor warship and its recovered human remains. This lead matters because the site

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Archive case record

Canterbury panther reports

1990s onward · Canterbury Plains and foothills

The Canterbury panther is a recurring New Zealand big-cat report cluster involving alleged sightings of a large black or tawny cat across Canterbury. Newspapers, witness interviews, and television investigations have periodically revived the story, while wildl

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Archive case record

The Mappa Mundi of Hereford

Usually dated to c. 1300 · Hereford Cathedral, Hereford

The Hereford Mappa Mundi is a large medieval world map that combines biblical history, classical geography, travel lore, monstrous peoples and Christian cosmology. It is not a modern geographic survey, and its eastern orientation, symbolic scale and textual im

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Archive case record

Daniel Dunglas Home’s American Séances

1850s · New England and New York, United States

Daniel Dunglas Home, a Scottish-born medium, conducted séances in American households and circles during the 1850s before becoming more prominent in Europe. Reports attributed table movement, raps, levitation, and spirit communication to his presence, while cr

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Archive case record

Al Jazirah Al Hamra abandoned village and djinn reports

1990s–2009 reporting and oral-history circulation · Al Jazirah Al Hamra, Ras Al Khaimah

Al Jazirah Al Hamra, an abandoned pearling and fishing settlement, became associated with stories of djinn, strange lights, voices, and apparitions, especially as local and expatriate media described the site in the 1990s and 2000s. The location is useful for

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Archive case record

The Hancock-Clarke House and the Lexington battle dead

1775 · Lexington, Massachusetts

The Hancock-Clarke House sheltered John Hancock and Samuel Adams immediately before the Battles of Lexington and Concord, and its setting connects it to the first fighting of the American Revolution. Later local traditions and battlefield tourism have made Lex

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Archive case record

La Casa de la Quinta Heeren

Late twentieth-century haunting lore · Barrios Altos, Lima

Quinta Heeren is a nineteenth-century Lima residential complex whose abandoned courtyards and diplomatic history have generated stories of apparitions and nocturnal disturbances. By the 1970s and 1980s, its deteriorating condition made it a prominent setting f

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Archive case record

The Naga of Lake Lanotoʻo and Samoan freshwater traditions

2010 onward Samoan cultural and environmental interpretation · Samoa

Samoan landscapes contain traditions concerning powerful beings, ancestral presences and dangerous freshwater or coastal places, although English-language summaries sometimes incorrectly recast them as ‘dragons’ or ‘sea monsters.’ Lake and spring traditions ca

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Archive case record

Solo River hominin discoveries

1931–1933 · Ngandong, East Java

Excavations at Ngandong on the Solo River recovered a group of Homo erectus crania that became known as Solo Man. Their geological age has been debated extensively, with older work assigning them great antiquity and later dating studies placing the deposits su

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Archive case record

The Mothman Prophecies documentary revival

2010s documentary circulation · Point Pleasant, West Virginia, United States

Documentaries and television specials circulated during the 2010s revisited the Point Pleasant Mothman tradition, the 1966–1967 sightings, the Silver Bridge collapse, and alleged prophetic interpretations. This is a useful lead because it permits comparison be

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Archive case record

Hyakki Zukan

1737 · Japan, probably Kyoto or Osaka

The Hyakki Zukan is an eighteenth-century Japanese picture scroll associated with Sawaki Sūshi and the development of yōkai image catalogues. Its painted beings, including aquatic and animal-like monsters, are useful for comparing visual motifs with later regi

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Archive case record

The Pohnpei Nan Madol UNESCO and archaeological studies

1990s–2009 conservation and research · Temwen Island, Pohnpei

Nan Madol is a monumental complex of artificial islets, canals and basalt architecture traditionally associated with the Saudeleur polity. Archaeological and conservation work before 2009 documented construction, settlement, ritual associations and environment

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Archive case record

The Bernice P. Bishop Museum Expedition to the Marquesas

1920–1921 · Marquesas Islands

The Bernice P. Bishop Museum’s early expedition to the Marquesas documented archaeological sites, material culture, oral traditions, and settlement patterns across the islands. It is a specific lead for investigating early professional efforts to establish reg

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Archive case record

Serpent Mound Attribution Debate

1840s–1890s · Adams County, Ohio, United States

Great Serpent Mound became a major subject of nineteenth-century antiquarian mapping, excavation, and debate over which Indigenous tradition created it. Early writers often attributed monumental earthworks to a vanished “Mound Builder” race, while later archae

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Archive case record

The Akwa Ibom Child Rights Law and anti-child-witchcraft response

2008–2009 · Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Akwa Ibom’s adoption and enforcement of child-protection measures in the late 2000s is a concrete institutional response to accusations that children were witches. The episode is relevant because it shows how a state attempted to regulate religious claims, fam

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Archive case record

The Haitian Bwa Kayiman Ceremony Tradition

Traditionally dated August 1791; precise details and historicity are disputed · Northern Saint-Domingue, commonly associated with Morne-Rouge near Cap-Haïtien

Bwa Kayiman is a Haitian tradition linking a Vodou ceremony, revolutionary mobilization, and the outbreak of the Haitian Revolution. The commonly repeated account centers on Dutty Boukman and a gathering in August 1791, but historians debate the location, part

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Archive case record

Washington, D.C. radar and visual flap

19–20 and 26–27 July 1952 · Washington, D.C. and surrounding airspace

During two weekends in July 1952, radar operators and observers reported unusual targets around Washington National Airport and Andrews Air Force Base. Fighter interceptions, pilot reports, telephone coordination, and later press coverage made the episode one

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Archive case record

Kenneth Arnold flying-saucer report

24 June 1947 · Near Mount Rainier, Washington

Pilot Kenneth Arnold reported seeing nine unusual objects while flying near Mount Rainier and described their motion in terms later popularized as “flying saucers.” The episode helped establish a durable postwar UFO legend and is useful for comparing media amp

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Archive case record

The Land and the Book

1859–1878 · Syria, Palestine and Lebanon

William McClure Thomson’s The Land and the Book describes villages, caves, ruins, tombs, sacred springs, saints’ sites, demons, and local explanations of unusual places across the Levant. It is a useful comparison source because it places folklore and reported

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Archive case record

The Findhorn Foundation’s North American reception

1970–1989 · North America; publications and workshops in the United States and Canada

The Findhorn Foundation, founded in Scotland, became an influential source for North American New Age teaching through books, workshops, lectures, and environmental-spiritual literature during the 1970s and 1980s. Its traditions include guidance attributed to

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