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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 193 of 287

Archive case record

Birka Viking harbor and experimental sailing studies

1970–1989 · Björkö, Lake Mälaren

Archaeological work at Birka and its harbor during the 1970s and 1980s examined one of Scandinavia's major Viking Age trading settlements, including waterfront structures, boat-related finds, craft production, and long-distance exchange. The site provides a co

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Archive case record

The Seven Archangels in Islamic and Jewish tradition

Late antique and medieval traditions documented in texts before 1800 · Jewish, Christian and Islamic Middle Eastern textual cultures

Lists of seven prominent angels occur across Jewish, Christian and Islamic textual environments, although the names and functions differ by source. Michael, Gabriel, Raphael and Uriel are familiar from some Jewish and Christian traditions, while Islamic works

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Archive case record

Ban Chiang discovery and early excavation

1966–1969 · Udon Thani Province

A chance discovery in 1966 brought Ban Chiang’s painted pottery and burial deposits to archaeological attention, followed by investigations and excavations during the late 1960s. The site became famous for claims that bronze technology and complex settlement a

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Archive case record

José Bonilla’s Zacatecas Observatory Observations

August 12, 1883 · Zacatecas Observatory, Zacatecas

Mexican astronomer José Bonilla reported observing and photographing numerous dark objects crossing the solar disk at the Zacatecas Observatory in 1883. The observations were published in the astronomical press and later became a recurring item in UFO literatu

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Archive case record

The 1918 Queensland mystery-aeroplane reports

1918 · Queensland, Australia

Queensland newspapers published reports during 1918 of unfamiliar aircraft or suspected enemy machines, contributing to Australia’s wartime mystery-aeroplane narratives. Queensland’s long coastline and dispersed settlements make the reports potentially relevan

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Archive case record

CONAD Resolution No. 1 on ayahuasca religious use

2010 · Brasília and national jurisdiction

Brazil’s National Anti-Drug Council issued Resolution No. 1 in 2010, reaffirming a regulatory framework for religious use of ayahuasca and describing conditions concerning ritual practice, organization, safeguarding, and diversion. The measure is a useful comp

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Archive case record

Hausa Superstitions and Customs

1913 · Northern Nigeria

A. J. N. Tremearne's Hausa Superstitions and Customs records beliefs about dreams, signs, prophecy, magic, spirits and everyday protective practices. It offers numerous small-scale leads for comparing how anticipated events are remembered and how ambiguous coi

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Archive case record

Cook’s Description of Hawaiian Heiau and Kapu

1778–1779 · Hawaiian Islands

James Cook’s third voyage encountered Hawai‘i during a period when heiau temples, priestly specialists, and kapu restrictions were active components of chiefly authority. His journals and expedition narratives describe temple spaces, offerings, images, funerar

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Archive case record

1566 Basel Celestial Phenomenon

7 August 1566 · Basel, Switzerland

A 1566 Basel broadsheet reports dark and blood-red spheres appearing around the sun, with an accompanying illustration. UFO writers sometimes describe it as a fleet encounter, whereas historians of early modern print culture examine it as a religiously charged

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Archive case record

Prato 1954 UFO Reports

October 1954 · Prato, Tuscany

Prato, near Florence, is linked in Italian UFO histories to reports during the October 1954 wave, including accounts of luminous objects and unusual fibrous material sometimes called “angel hair.” The lead matters because it permits comparison of a localized c

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Archive case record

Life of a South African Tribe: The Tsonga-Speaking People

1912–1913 · Mozambique and northeastern South Africa

Henri A. Junod’s ethnography records Tsonga social life, religious concepts, and oral traditions, including accounts involving the sky, rain, thunder, lightning, and ancestral or supernatural agencies. It is useful for comparing how luminous and atmospheric ph

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Archive case record

1980s New Caledonia UFO reports

1970–1989 · New Caledonia, especially Nouméa and nearby waters

French-language newspapers and regional UFO publications reported occasional unidentified-light accounts from New Caledonia during the late twentieth century. Such material could support comparison with French official or civilian investigation practices, mari

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Archive case record

The Phi Pop Spirit Tradition in Northeastern Thailand

1900–1945 · Isan, northeastern Thailand

Phi pop is a Thai and Lao-region tradition concerning a predatory spirit believed in some communities to afflict or consume people, sometimes through a human carrier or suspected witch. Accounts connect it with illness, social accusation, exorcistic rites, exp

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Archive case record

Fell’s Cave and the Fishtail projectile-point tradition

1970s–1980s reassessments · Magallanes

Fell’s Cave is a foundational southern South American site associated with fishtail projectile points, extinct fauna, hearths, and early hunter-gatherer occupations. Although the original excavations predate this period, publications and reassessments during t

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Archive case record

The Antikythera Mechanism

c. 100 BCE · Antikythera shipwreck, off Antikythera

The Antikythera Mechanism is a heavily corroded geared device recovered from a Roman-period shipwreck in 1901 and increasingly reconstructed through radiography, tomography, and inscription studies. It appears to have modeled calendrical and astronomical cycle

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Archive case record

The 2005 Kaimanawa Wall “Mystery” Debate

2005 · Kaimanawa Forest, near Lake Taupō

The Kaimanawa Wall, a regularly jointed stone structure near Lake Taupō, became the focus of claims that a pre-Māori civilization or unknown builders had constructed it. Although not a creature report, it entered alternative-history and cryptid-adjacent discus

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Archive case record

The Prophetic Visions of Mother Ann Lee

1774–1784 and later · New Lebanon, New York, and Shaker communities in North America

Ann Lee, founder of the Shakers, was remembered by followers as receiving revelations concerning the second coming, communal discipline, celibacy, and the spiritual status of women. Shaker testimonies, church records, and later histories preserve a developing

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Archive case record

The Guaraní and Their Mythology: Tales of the Mbya

1995 English-language scholarship · Paraguay, southern Brazil and northeastern Argentina

Modern ethnographic and translated materials on Mbya Guaraní traditions discuss sacred journeys, ancestral beings, the search for an ideal or imperishable land and movement between human and nonhuman domains. This is a useful lead for comparing boundary-crossi

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Archive case record

Gertrude Caton-Thompson’s Great Zimbabwe excavations

1929 · Masvingo Province

Gertrude Caton-Thompson led a major 1929 investigation of Great Zimbabwe, using stratigraphic excavation and architectural analysis to support an indigenous African origin for the site. Her work remains a specific, verifiable milestone in debates over chronolo

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Archive case record

Apocalypse of the Virgin

Late antique or early medieval; surviving versions vary · Eastern Mediterranean Christian textual milieu

The Apocalypse of the Virgin presents Mary as receiving or witnessing revelations about the fate of souls, punishments, judgment, and intercession. Greek, Syriac, Coptic, Ethiopic, and other traditions preserve related but not identical forms, making the work

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Archive case record

Ötzi the Iceman: CT, DNA and forensic reinterpretations

1998–2009 · South Tyrol–Tyrol Alps

The 1991 discovery of Ötzi generated continuing investigations during this period, including improved radiography, DNA work, forensic reconstruction and studies of his clothing, tools, diet and injuries. The case matters because a seemingly mysterious frozen d

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Archive case record

The Betty Andreasson abduction case

1967 reports; major investigations 1979–1980 · South Ashburnham, Massachusetts, United States

The Betty Andreasson case became prominent through Raymond Fowler’s 1979 book The Andreasson Affair, which described alleged encounters with nonhuman entities, missing time and elaborate recovered memories. It is useful for comparing abduction narratives with

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Archive case record

The Meroë excavations of John Garstang

1909–1914 · River Nile near Shendi, River Nile State

John Garstang directed excavations at Meroë between 1909 and 1914, investigating royal cemeteries, settlement remains, temples, and industrial evidence associated with the Kushite kingdom. The work matters for reconstructing the political economy and cultural

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Archive case record

The Crookes spirit-photography experiments

1870s · London, England

William Crookes’s association with mediumistic investigations, including spirit-photography claims linked to figures such as Florence Cook, generated controversy over whether photographic images represented apparitions or were produced by ordinary means. The m

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Archive case record

Sanxingdui Bronze Masks and Pits

Late second to early first millennium BCE · Guanghan, Sichuan Province

Sanxingdui is known for extraordinary bronze heads, masks, trees, ivory, jades, and other objects deposited in ritual pits near the ancient Shu centre. The assemblages differ markedly from traditional central Plains styles, prompting debate about regional iden

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Archive case record

The Tibetan Buddhist Gter Ma Tradition

Medieval to contemporary Tibetan tradition; studies 2010 onward · Tibet and Himalayan Buddhist communities

Terma are Buddhist texts and ritual objects understood within Tibetan traditions as concealed by earlier figures and later recovered by tertöns. The tradition provides a clear case for comparing revelation, textual authentication, lineage memory and the produc

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Archive case record

The Nageshwar shell-working settlement

1960s · Jamnagar district, Gujarat

Nageshwar on the Gulf of Kutch became known through investigations of a Harappan coastal settlement with extensive shell-working debris. The site is a useful lead for studying specialized craft production, marine-resource exploitation, exchange networks and th

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Archive case record

Mami Wata imagery and spirit traditions in postwar West Africa

1950s–1960s · Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and neighboring coastal regions

Mami Wata is a family of African and African-diasporic water-spirit traditions associated with beauty, wealth, danger, healing, sexuality and spiritual calling. During the 1950s and 1960s, printed images, shrines, healing practices and oral narratives circulat

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Archive case record

George Turner’s Samoan spirit-place traditions

1884 publication; traditions collected in the nineteenth century · Samoa

George Turner’s Samoa, a Hundred Years Ago, published in 1884, contains narratives concerning Samoan gods, spirits, sacred sites, omens and named places. The text is a strong discovery lead for comparing Pacific traditions about anomalous landscapes with missi

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Archive case record

The Nahuel Huapi monster in Clemente Onelli’s investigations

1920s · Lake Nahuel Huapi, Argentina

Argentine museum director Clemente Onelli is associated with early twentieth-century efforts to collect information about an alleged large creature in Lake Nahuel Huapi. This is useful as a comparison lead because it shows how an institutional figure, press re

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Archive case record

Haunting reports from Fort Namutoni

1970–1989 park and tourism folklore · Etosha National Park, Namibia

Fort Namutoni, a former German colonial fort and police post in Etosha, is associated with stories of nocturnal apparitions, military echoes, and unexplained activity. Its isolated setting makes it a useful comparison with other battlefield and garrison haunti

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Archive case record

Port Arthur Historic Site ghost traditions

1830–present; post-1996 public haunting narratives · Tasmania

Port Arthur, the former penal settlement in Tasmania, is associated with ghost tours and alleged apparitions linked to convict life, punishment, death, and the 1996 massacre. The site offers a valuable comparison between documented historical trauma and later

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Archive case record

The Bell Witch Tradition and the Bell Witch Cave

1817–1821 tradition; later publications · Adams, Robertson County, Tennessee

The Bell Witch tradition centers on the Bell family of Tennessee and alleged disturbances attributed to an entity associated in later retellings with Kate Batts. It matters as a North American case where oral tradition, local history, nineteenth-century print

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Archive case record

Possession, Ecstasy and Law in South Asia

2010s comparative scholarship · South Asia

Comparative South Asian studies of possession and exorcism examine Muslim jinn, Hindu spirits, Buddhist entities, saints, healers, and institutional responses. The lead is useful for intermediary-being research because it allows comparison of vocabulary, bodil

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Archive case record

Hanno’s Periplus

Probably 5th century BCE tradition; date disputed · Atlantic coast of Africa, traditionally from Carthage

The Periplus of Hanno survives in a Greek epitome describing a Carthaginian expedition along the Atlantic coast of Africa, with settlements, animals, smoke, and encounters with peoples. Researchers compare its route descriptions with coastal geography, sailing

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Archive case record

Myths and Legends of the Bantu

1933 · Sub-Saharan Africa, comparative scope

Alice Werner’s Myths and Legends of the Bantu is a comparative collection drawing on published reports about origin narratives, sky beings, fire, celestial bodies, animals, and culture heroes from several African societies. It offers a useful map of motifs and

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Archive case record

Bengaluru Central Jail paranormal investigation claims

2010s–present · Bengaluru, Karnataka

Reports and paranormal-programme discussions have occasionally associated Bengaluru’s Central Jail complex, particularly its older institutional spaces, with apparitions, voices or disturbed inmates and staff. The lead is potentially valuable for comparing pri

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Archive case record

Ethiopic Apocalypse of Baruch

Ancient apocalypse, probably late first or early second century CE; Ethiopic transmission is later · Ethiopia

The Apocalypse of Baruch is a Jewish or Jewish-Christian response to the destruction of Jerusalem, known principally through Syriac transmission and related fragments or notices in other languages. Ethiopian catalogues and manuscript traditions preserve intere

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Archive case record

Lemnos Stele

Approximately sixth century BCE · Kaminia, Lemnos

The Lemnos Stele is a funerary inscription from Kaminia written in a language generally regarded as related to Etruscan. Its discovery complicated older assumptions that Etruscan was isolated to Italy and raised questions about population movement, maritime co

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Archive case record

The journals of William Anderson from Cook’s second voyage

1772–1775; published in eighteenth-century voyage editions · Pacific islands, including Tahiti and Tonga

William Anderson, surgeon and naturalist on Cook’s second voyage, kept observations of Pacific plants, animals, and peoples, including notes that can help identify unfamiliar birds and flying mammals reported by the expedition. His material is important becaus

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Archive case record

The 1944 Foo Fighter Reports over Italy

1944 · Italian Theatre of Operations

Allied aircrews operating over Italy during 1944 reported strange lights or objects that were later grouped under the term foo fighters. Reports from the Italian theatre are useful because they broaden the phenomenon beyond the better-known northern European a

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Archive case record

Quimbaya Treasure and Goldwork Interpretation

Pre-Columbian objects excavated in 1891; culture generally dated to the first millennium CE · Quindío region, Colombia; now associated with the Museo de América collection in Madrid

The Quimbaya Treasure is a group of finely made gold and tumbaga objects excavated in Colombia and presented to Spain in the late nineteenth century. Some forms have been redescribed in popular literature as technologically anomalous or “airplane-like,” wherea

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Archive case record

Cuentos populares de Chile

1890s–1910s; late-nineteenth-century fieldwork · Chile

Rodolfo Lenz’s work on Chilean popular speech and tales, initiated in the late nineteenth century, preserves narrative materials involving devils, nocturnal apparitions, enchanted lights, fire, and rural legends. It matters for comparison because Lenz recorded

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