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The Meroë excavations of John Garstang

Date of account
1909–1914
Location
River Nile near Shendi, River Nile State
Source
model_recalled_reference
Record updated
2026-10-10

Record summary

John Garstang directed excavations at Meroë between 1909 and 1914, investigating royal cemeteries, settlement remains, temples, and industrial evidence associated with the Kushite kingdom. The work matters for reconstructing the political economy and cultural connections of the Middle Nile, while also exposing the limitations of early excavation and publication practices. Meroitic writing remained only partly understood for much of the period, making historical interpretation difficult. The site is well documented, but chronology, production organization, and the meaning of some inscriptions remain active scholarly issues.

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