Archive case record1960–1961 · Makalu and Khumbu region, Nepal
The 1960–61 Himalayan Scientific and Mountaineering Expedition, commonly associated with Edmund Hillary and Desmond Doig’s Silver Hut work, included discussion of Yeti reports and alleged tracks. Hillary’s skepticism and the expedition’s scientific orientation
Read record →Archive case record2010–2014 · Hessdalen Valley, Trøndelag
The Hessdalen Project continued visual and instrumental monitoring of recurring luminous phenomena in the Norwegian Hessdalen valley after 2010. It is a significant comparison lead because it combines witness reports, field observation, cameras, magnetometers
Read record →Archive case recordDecember 2009 · Al-Warraq, Giza, Egypt
In December 2009, crowds gathered near the Coptic Church of the Virgin Mary and Archangel Michael in Al-Warraq, Giza, after reports of a luminous Marian figure above or near the church. Egyptian newspapers, church statements, photographs, and videos made this
Read record →Archive case recordMedieval Arabic astrological and talismanic tradition · Islamic Middle East
Arabic works organized around the seven classical planets describe planetary qualities, hours, metals, colors, images, invocations, and talismanic correspondences. Titles such as Kitāb al-Kawākib al-Sabʿa occur across related astrological and occult manuscript
Read record →Archive case recordMedieval Ethiopian Christian text; composition and manuscript chronology require specialist study · Ethiopia
Fəkkare Iyäsus is an Ethiopian Christian work associated with revelations, eschatological teaching, and devotional instruction attributed to Jesus or transmitted through sacred authority. It is often discussed alongside Ethiopian apocryphal and theological lit
Read record →Archive case record1989 · Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh
The 1989 Kumbh Mela at Allahabad brought large numbers of ascetics, sectarian orders, ritual bathing, initiations, and public religious performance into extensive documentary visibility. It is relevant to occult-tradition research because Naga and other renunc
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 · Loudon County, Tennessee, United States
The Bat Creek Stone was excavated from a Native American burial mound in Tennessee in 1889 and later interpreted by some writers as bearing a Paleo-Hebrew inscription, supposedly proving ancient Jewish contact with North America. During the early twentieth cen
Read record →Archive case record1830s · Samoa
Siovili was a Samoan religious leader associated with a nineteenth-century movement that combined elements of Christianity, traditional Samoan religious practice, and claims to unusual spiritual authority. Missionary and later anthropological accounts describe
Read record →Archive case record1978–1981 · Torriglia and the Ligurian Apennines, near Genoa
Italian security guard Pier Fortunato Zanfretta reported repeated encounters with a large object and tall, unusual beings during night duties in Liguria. The reports became prominent through hypnosis, interviews, police documentation and Italian UFO publicatio
Read record →Archive case record1900 · Geneva, Switzerland; India and Mars as reported imagery
Théodore Flournoy’s study of the medium Hélène Smith describes trance narratives involving supposed reincarnation memories, Sanskrit-like language, and journeys to Mars. The work is important for comparing mediumistic production with cryptomnesia, automatic wr
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · La Paz Department
Bolivian and international investigations at Tiwanaku during the mid-twentieth century addressed monumental masonry, chronology, sculpture and the site’s relationship to Lake Titicaca. Precisely fitted stones and the city’s high-altitude setting encouraged cla
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century scholarly publication of an ancient manuscript · Egypt; London and Leiden collections
The London Papyrus, often discussed alongside Leiden material, preserves ancient Egyptian recipes involving love, protection, divination, and ritual manipulation. Its nineteenth-century publication made a concrete magical handbook available to European philolo
Read record →Archive case recordJuly 19–27, 1952 · Washington, D.C., including Washington National Airport
Multiple radar operators and pilots reported unexplained returns or lights over Washington during two July 1952 episodes, prompting military interception attempts and extensive press coverage. Official reviews considered possibilities such as temperature inver
Read record →Archive case record1999–2000s · Santa Rosa Island, California
Human remains from Arlington Springs on Santa Rosa Island were redated around the turn of the millennium, producing an age of roughly 13,000 years and strengthening discussion of early maritime movement along the Pacific Coast. The lead matters for comparing c
Read record →Archive case record2010s viral-image circulation · Reportedly South Africa; exact locality disputed
AI-recalled discovery lead; source quality 5 and corroboration 0. A photograph circulated online during the 2010s as showing a pterodactyl-like animal over a South African landscape. It is potentially useful for studying digital cryptid evidence, image caption
Read record →Archive case record1990–1999 · Taiwan
Taiwanese UFO organizations and magazines published late-1990s accounts of close encounters in which witnesses claimed to see humanlike or otherwise unusual beings associated with lights or landed objects. These reports are identifiable through Taiwan’s UFO so
Read record →Archive case record1846 · Multiple locations in France
French newspapers carried reports in 1846 of elongated or ship-like objects seen in the sky, often described with lights, masts, or other airship imagery. The episodes are significant because they predate practical powered airships and show how witnesses and e
Read record →Archive case record1861 publication; underlying K’iche’ tradition is older · Guatemala
The Popol Vuh is a K’iche’ Maya creation, migration and dynastic narrative preserved in a colonial-era manuscript and translated into Spanish by Charles-Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg in 1861. It matters for comparison because its creator beings, hero twins, un
Read record →Archive case record1897 · Windom, Minnesota
A Windom, Minnesota, report is included in historical lists of the 1897 mystery-airship wave. It is potentially relevant to occupant studies because the period’s default interpretation was a piloted invention, and some accounts attached human operators or mech
Read record →Archive case record1947–1965 · United States, Antarctica, and alleged extraterrestrial settings
George Adamski’s postwar contactee writings described alleged meetings with benevolent extraterrestrials and framed cosmic events in moral and quasi-religious terms. Although his best-known encounters were not Antarctic expeditions, later contactee and esoteri
Read record →Archive case record1869 · Cardiff, New York, United States
A ten-foot stone figure was unearthed at Cardiff in 1869 and presented by William C. Newell as a petrified ancient man. The discovery attracted crowds and became one of the best-known nineteenth-century American archaeological hoaxes. George Hull later acknowl
Read record →Archive case record1958 · Meerut district, Uttar Pradesh
Alamgirpur was excavated in 1958 and became a key reference point for the eastern distribution of Harappan-associated ceramics and architecture. The evidence is important for testing how far Indus cultural practices extended into the Ganges-Yamuna region and w
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s · Portsmouth, England, United Kingdom
HMS Victory, preserved at Portsmouth, has long attracted ghost stories and has continued to appear in modern paranormal programming and investigations. Reports involve footsteps, voices, apparitions and presences associated with battle history and the ship’s c
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s retrospectives · Western Zambia and the Zambezi region
Kongamato is a twentieth-century flying-creature legend associated especially with western Zambia and later cryptozoological claims of a surviving pterosaur. Recent documentaries and online investigations revisit earlier colonial and travel accounts, usually w
Read record →Archive case record1817–1821; chronology and retrospective accounts disputed · Adams, Tennessee
The Bell Witch story concerns the Bell family of Robertson County and alleged attacks, voices, apparitions, and other disturbances attributed to an unseen entity. The tradition became widely known through nineteenth- and twentieth-century retellings, especiall
Read record →Archive case record1968–1969 · El Palmar de Troya, Andalusia
Alleged apparitions at El Palmar de Troya began in 1968 and soon involved Clemente Domínguez, visionary claims, devotional organization and escalating conflict with the Roman Catholic hierarchy. The episode matters because it shows how an apparition narrative
Read record →Archive case record1914–1915 · Rapa Nui / Easter Island
Katherine Routledge’s Mana Expedition conducted early systematic archaeological and ethnographic work on Rapa Nui during 1914–1915, recording monuments, oral traditions, rongorongo-related traditions, and community histories. The expedition became foundational
Read record →Archive case recordArabic composition probably 10th–11th century; Latin translation 13th century · Al-Andalus and Latin Europe
Picatrix is a major Arabic and Latin compendium of astral magic, image-making, talismanic practice, ritual substances, and philosophical cosmology. The Arabic Ghāyat al-Ḥakīm was translated into Latin in medieval Iberia and circulated among learned readers, ma
Read record →Archive case record1953–1969 · Hanumangarh district, Rajasthan
Kalibangan was investigated by the Archaeological Survey of India from the 1950s, with major work under B. B. Lal and colleagues. The site produced Early and Mature Harappan levels, a fortified settlement, fire installations and a famous set of parallel furrow
Read record →Archive case recordReports during the station’s final operating decades · North Head, Sydney, New South Wales
Sydney’s North Head Quarantine Station, which housed patients and staff during infectious-disease quarantines, became associated with apparitions, voices, and sensed presences in later local accounts. Reports from the 1947–1969 period would be especially usefu
Read record →Archive case record1978 · West Africa
Kofi Asare Opoku’s West African Traditional Religion is a survey of beliefs and practices including divination, sacrifice, ancestors, healing and relations with spiritual beings. It can guide comparison across mediumship traditions in Ghana and neighboring Wes
Read record →Archive case record1970–1989 heritage-era accounts · Elmina, Central Region
Elmina Castle’s documented history as a Portuguese and later Dutch trading and detention site has generated accounts of apparitions, cries, oppressive sensations, and nocturnal disturbances. These narratives are relevant for comparing how sites of enslavement
Read record →Archive case recordScottish and Northern Isles tradition; ballads documented from the nineteenth century · Orkney, Shetland and northern Scottish coastal communities
Selkie traditions describe seals that can shed their skins and assume human form, especially in stories of marriages between seal people and humans. The ballad “The Selkie of Sule Skerry” and related prose narratives explore captivity, separation, kinship and
Read record →Archive case recordFounded 1862 · London
The Ghost Club was founded in London in 1862 and associated with gentlemen interested in apparitions, haunted places, and spiritualist phenomena. Although its early records are fragmentary and its later history is often conflated with twentieth-century organiz
Read record →Archive case recordEarlier activity; source circulation during 1947–1969 · São Paulo, Brazil
Carlos Mirabelli was a Brazilian medium associated with claims of trance speech, automatic writing, levitation and materialization, documented in early twentieth-century Brazilian and Portuguese-language sources that continued to circulate in later psychical-r
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Near Alice Springs, Northern Territory
Pine Gap, the US-Australian intelligence facility near Alice Springs, has been associated with recurring UFO claims and alleged observations of lights or objects near the restricted installation. The lead matters because military secrecy, restricted access, sa
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Byron Bay, New South Wales
Byron Bay is a well-documented center for Australian New Age, astrology, alternative healing, breathwork, crystals, tantric workshops, and transformational-retreat culture. The lead is useful because it connects occult practices to tourism, online commerce, ec
Read record →Archive case record2000 · Beirut and Lebanon
Reports of unusual lights over Lebanon and Beirut around the turn of the millennium occur in UFO databases and popular regional accounts. Lebanon’s dense urban setting, mountainous horizons and extensive civil and military aviation make the reports potentially
Read record →Archive case recordProbably 2nd century CE; surviving manuscripts are later and incomplete · Egyptian manuscript tradition with broad modern European study
The Gospel of Mary presents post-resurrection teaching associated with Mary, a visionary ascent through hostile powers, and disagreement among disciples concerning her authority. The principal Coptic manuscript is incomplete, while Greek fragments provide addi
Read record →Archive case recordLate antique Egypt, commonly dated around the 4th century CE · Egypt; divided between London and Leiden collections
The London Hay Papyrus, together with the Leiden portion, preserves Demotic and Greek magical, medical, and alchemical material. Its recipes include protective, divinatory, and transformative procedures and are important for examining how practical knowledge,
Read record →Archive case recordFemale factory 1821–1848; later institutions on site · Parramatta, New South Wales
The Parramatta Female Factory was a colonial institution for women convicts, later connected with other welfare and residential institutions. Modern accounts associate the site with apparitions, voices, and oppressive or uncanny experiences, often linking them
Read record →Archive case recordPractices have layered Indian and Tibetan histories; major textual formulations range from the first millennium CE throu · Tibetan cultural regions of South Asia
Milam, or dream yoga, is a Tibetan Buddhist practice involving recognition of dreaming, manipulation of dream imagery and continuity of awareness across sleep and waking. It appears in tantric, Dzogchen and Bön-related instructional traditions, often alongside
Read record →Archive case recordMedieval Islamic tradition; manuscripts and adaptations before 1800 · Islamicate South Asia and Persian literary networks
The anqa is a legendary bird of Islamic and Arabic-Persian lore, often associated with immense size, rarity, or disappearance from the known world. Its stories circulated through cosmographies, bestiaries, and Persianate literary culture that reached South Asi
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 · Near Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania
Hoia-Baciu Forest became internationally known as a paranormal location through Romanian media, tourism writing and paranormal investigations. Claims include a circular clearing, unexplained lights, missing time, bodily sensations and a famous photograph often
Read record →Archive case record2018 · Lake Champlain, New York and Vermont; Quebec basin
Researchers investigated Lake Champlain’s long-running “Champ” tradition using environmental DNA and ecological sampling. Public reporting around the 2018 work described searches for genetic traces that might distinguish a large unknown vertebrate from known l
Read record →Archive case recordReports from the early 19th century; photograph published 1936 · Raynham Hall, Norfolk, England
The Brown Lady is a reported female apparition associated with Raynham Hall, often identified in tradition as Lady Dorothy Walpole. The case became internationally famous after a 1936 photograph published in Country Life appeared to show a descending figure on
Read record →Archive case record2010s · Houska Castle, Liberec Region, Czech Republic
Houska Castle is promoted in Czech and international paranormal media through legends of a portal, demonic beings, and a White Lady apparition. Modern reports are typically tourism narratives, photographs, or investigator claims rather than independently docum
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 · Iran and Persianate literary tradition
The manticore entered Persian and European natural-history discourse through classical descriptions of a man-eating composite creature, often associated with India or the Persian world. Iranian antiquarian and comparative-mythology writing in the early twentie
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