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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 276 of 287

Archive case record

Aleister Crowley’s Abbey of Thelema

1920–1923 · Cefalù, Sicily, Italy

Aleister Crowley established the Abbey of Thelema at Cefalù as a small communal center devoted to ritual, magical training, sexual experimentation, and the practical organization of Thelemic life. Italian authorities expelled Crowley in 1923, after which the s

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Archive case record

The Ethiopic Apocalypse of Abraham

Ancient apocryphal work with Ethiopian transmission before 1800 · Ethiopian Christian manuscript tradition

An Ethiopic Apocalypse of Abraham is associated with apocryphal traditions concerning Abraham’s heavenly ascent, angelic guidance, cosmic judgment, and revelation. It is a useful lead for comparing how Ethiopian Christian readers received and preserved Abraham

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Archive case record

African flying creatures in The Book of Imaginary Beings editions

1990–2009 editions and translations · Textual and comparative, not one field location

Borges’s The Book of Imaginary Beings remained widely available in revised editions during 1990–2009 and is a useful lead for tracing how African supernatural or animal-like figures entered modern literary reference culture. Relevant entries may concern bird-l

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Archive case record

Persian Gulf sea-serpent and giant-fish reports

2010s–2020s · Persian Gulf coastal waters

Iranian coastal media and social networks have periodically circulated photographs or videos labeled as sea monsters, giant fish, or serpent-like animals from the Persian Gulf. These items are useful for comparison with better-known global sea-monster narrativ

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Archive case record

The Gospel of Judas and the Codex Tchacos publication

2006 · Egyptian manuscript provenance; publication in Washington, D.C.

The Gospel of Judas, preserved in the Coptic-language Codex Tchacos, was publicly published and translated in 2006 after a complicated modern ownership history. Its portrayal of Judas and Jesus differs sharply from canonical Christian narratives and prompted d

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Archive case record

The Morris-Jumel Mansion and the American Revolution

Built 1765; Revolutionary War headquarters in 1776 · Manhattan, New York

The Morris-Jumel Mansion, built in 1765, served as a British headquarters and later as George Washington’s headquarters during part of the 1776 campaign. Its layered domestic, military and political history has generated a substantial modern haunting tradition

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Archive case record

The Land of the Pigmies

1867 · Gabon and equatorial west-central Africa

Paul du Chaillu’s travel publications about equatorial Africa include reports of local stories, beliefs, forest beings, ritual specialists, social customs, and encounters with Fang and neighboring peoples. They are relevant to the history of legend because du

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Archive case record

Göbekli Tepe monumental enclosures

2010s–2020s research · Şanlıurfa Province, southeastern Anatolia

Göbekli Tepe is a Pre-Pottery Neolithic site with T-shaped pillars, carved animals, and monumental enclosures, excavated extensively since the 1990s and reassessed in later research. It matters for comparisons of ritual, feasting, monumentality, and sedentism

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Archive case record

Tripura Rahasya translation and Ramana-related editions

1970s editions · Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu

The Tripura Rahasya is a Sanskrit philosophical and esoteric text linked in modern transmission to traditions surrounding Ramana Maharshi. English editions circulated through South Indian religious publishing during the twentieth century and present teachings

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Archive case record

Nursery Tales, Traditions and Histories of the Zulus

1868–1870 · KwaZulu-Natal

Henry Callaway’s Nursery Tales, Traditions and Histories of the Zulus was published in the late 1860s from Zulu narratives gathered in the colonial and missionary environment of Natal. It includes creation accounts, animal tales, legends, traditions about ance

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Archive case record

The Maero of Māori tradition

2010 onward Māori oral-tradition research · Aotearoa New Zealand

Maero or maeroero appear in Māori traditions as wild, powerful or dangerous beings associated with remote landscapes, forests and mountains. Their characterization varies, and later English-language accounts sometimes merge them with patupaiarehe, giants or ge

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Archive case record

Brian Josephson and the Australian Psi Debate

1990–2009 · Australia and New Zealand academic public sphere

Public and scholarly discussions involving physicist Brian Josephson and Australian or New Zealand skeptics addressed whether parapsychological findings deserved scientific consideration. The lead is useful for examining boundary disputes around evidence, repl

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Archive case record

Hans Egede’s Greenland Mermaid

1734 report, published in the 1740s · Off the coast of Greenland

Missionary Hans Egede recorded seeing or hearing about a mermaid-like being during his Greenland mission, in material later published in accounts of Greenland. The report matters for comparing European mermaid expectations with Arctic marine-animal observation

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Archive case record

The 1890s New Guinea “Wild Men” of the Owen Stanley Range

1890s · Owen Stanley Range, British New Guinea

Explorers and missionaries in British New Guinea recorded Indigenous accounts of forest-dwelling wild men or spirit beings in the Owen Stanley region, with some later summaries adding footprints, trails or broken vegetation. These materials matter for comparis

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Archive case record

Sallie House haunting reports

1990s–2009 · Atchison, Kansas

The Sallie House is a small residence in Atchison associated with stories of apparitions, scratches, bodily sensations, object movement, and alleged interactions with a child spirit named Sallie. Its reputation expanded through local investigations, books, tel

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Archive case record

Pecos Bill

Print tradition established in the early 20th century; claimed oral antecedents disputed · Texas and the American Southwest, United States

Pecos Bill is a larger-than-life cowboy and frontier trickster whose exploits appeared in early twentieth-century American popular print, especially in publications associated with Edward O’Reilly. Stories portray impossible feats involving storms, animals, we

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Archive case record

Brazilian Spiritist hospitals and mediumistic healing claims

1990–2009 · Brazil

Brazilian Spiritist institutions during this period combined Kardecist ideas, charitable healthcare and claims that disincarnate doctors or guides assisted healing. Accounts of mediumistic surgery and spiritual treatment appear in institutional publications, j

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Archive case record

The Zeno Narrative and the Zeno Map

Published by Niccolò Zeno the Younger, 1558; alleged voyages dated to the 14th century · North Atlantic; Iceland, Greenland, Frisland, and fictional or disputed islands

The Zeno narrative and accompanying map claim to preserve voyages by Venetian brothers in northern waters, describing islands and regions including Frisland, Iceland, Greenland, and a land called Icaria. The material became important in debates over early Euro

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Archive case record

Ma'agan Michael Shipwreck

Discovered in 1985; excavated in the late 1980s · Off Ma'agan Michael, Carmel Coast

The Ma'agan Michael wreck, found off Israel in 1985, preserved substantial portions of a merchant vessel and its cargo, including ceramics and construction evidence valuable for studying shipbuilding in the Hellenistic eastern Mediterranean. Its significance l

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Archive case record

The Saptamātṛkā tradition

References by the early centuries CE; major iconographic development later · South Asia

The Saptamātṛkās are a group of mother goddesses associated with protection, warfare, fertility, and the powers of major male deities. Early textual references develop into identifiable sculptural and temple traditions in later South Asia. They matter comparat

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Archive case record

The Vanishing Hitchhiker of Blue Bell Hill

1960s onward; earlier accident association disputed · Blue Bell Hill, Kent County, Maryland

Blue Bell Hill in Maryland is associated with reports of a young female hitchhiker who vanishes from vehicles, sometimes after directing drivers toward a nearby location. Later accounts connect the figure to a fatal automobile accident, but the identity, date,

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Archive case record

Yowie investigations associated with Rex Gilroy

1976–1980s · New South Wales and Queensland, Australia

Rex Gilroy popularized and investigated Australian yowie claims through books, press reports, footprint reports and alleged sightings, especially in New South Wales and Queensland. The yowie is sometimes compared with wild-man, ogre and shape-changing-being tr

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Archive case record

Sri Ramana Maharshi’s Death-Experience and Self-Enquiry

Death-like experience in 1896; life and teachings documented through the 20th century · Madurai and Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu

Ramana Maharshi reported that an intense fear of death at age sixteen led to a sustained inward investigation and a radical shift in his sense of self. Later biographies and visitors’ accounts describe prolonged absorption, silence, altered bodily awareness an

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Archive case record

The 1950s Kitami forest spirit traditions in Zambia

1947–1969 · Northern Zambia

Bemba and neighboring northern Zambian traditions include named forest beings and dangerous powers associated with hunting, illness, taboo and encounters in wild places. “Kitami” appears in English-language discussions of such traditions, although the term and

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Archive case record

The Tale of the White Snake in Republican-Era Chinese Retellings

1900–1946 · China, especially Hangzhou and Jiangnan literary traditions

The Legend of the White Snake concerns a serpent spirit who assumes human form, marries a man, and becomes involved in conflicts between desire, Buddhist authority, and supernatural classification. During the Republican period, the story circulated through ope

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Archive case record

The 1885 Chilean ‘airship’ reports

1885 · Chile, especially Santiago and Valparaíso in later summaries

Nineteenth-century Chilean newspaper archives are associated with reports of an alleged airship or dirigible before powered aviation became practical. The episode is potentially important for comparing the recurring airship motif with later UFO narratives and

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Archive case record

Fort Jesus ghost tradition

Colonial and postcolonial tradition; individual reports vary · Mombasa, Mombasa County

Fort Jesus in Mombasa is associated with stories of apparitions, unexplained sounds and presences linked to sieges, imprisonment and deaths within the fort. The structure’s Portuguese, Omani and British histories are well documented, whereas the haunting mater

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Archive case record

Tully “saucer nest” report

19 January 1966 · Euramo near Tully, Queensland

Queensland farmer George Pedley reported seeing a domed object rise from a swamp near Tully and later found a circular flattened area in reeds, popularly called a “saucer nest.” The episode became one of Australia’s best-known UFO reports and is useful for com

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Archive case record

Storm, Tressoldi and Di Risio ganzfeld meta-analysis

2012 · University of Adelaide, Australia; University of Padua, Italy; University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom

This meta-analysis examined ganzfeld studies, a sensory-reduction procedure historically used to test telepathy-like information transfer. The collaboration included European researchers and is relevant to replication disputes because it reported above-chance

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Archive case record

The Ndembu of Zambia

1967 · Northwestern Zambia

Victor Turner’s The Forest of Symbols and related Ndembu writings discuss ritual symbolism, ancestor-related affliction, divination and spirit categories in northwestern Zambia. They offer a substantial comparative source for examining how unusual perceptions

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Archive case record

The 1618 comets and Jesuit astronomy in New Spain

1618 · Mexico City and New Spain

The two bright comets of 1618 prompted widespread debate about celestial physics, astrology, and divine signs. New Spain’s universities, religious orders, and printers formed a setting in which such events could be recorded and interpreted, making the episode

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Archive case record

The 1770 auroral displays recorded in New England

1770 · New England and northeastern North America

Exceptional auroral activity around 1770 was recorded by observers in the northeastern colonies and later discussed in astronomical and meteorological literature. The displays are relevant to UAP comparison because aurorae can produce bands, rays, shifting cur

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Archive case record

The 1957 Antarctic “pyramid” reports

1957 · Antarctica, near the United States Antarctic research stations

Reports and photographs of a sharply pyramidal Antarctic mountain circulated during the International Geophysical Year and were later reused in occult, ancient-civilization, and lost-continent speculation. The feature is generally understood as a naturally ero

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Archive case record

The Apkallu and Winged Sage Figures

9th–7th centuries BCE visual tradition; earlier textual roots · Assyrian palace reliefs, especially Nimrud and Nineveh

Apkallu are ancient Mesopotamian sages associated with antediluvian wisdom, while Neo-Assyrian palace reliefs show winged protective beings carrying a bucket and cone. Some were represented as human figures with wings; others appear fish-clad or bird-headed. T

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Archive case record

The Kraken in Scandinavian texts and natural-history reinterpretation

Medieval texts; early modern natural-history accounts · North Atlantic, especially Icelandic and Norwegian waters

The kraken is a North Atlantic sea-monster tradition documented in Scandinavian literature and later natural-history writing. Related beings such as hafgufa and lyngbakr appear in medieval texts, while early modern authors, including Erik Pontoppidan, describe

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Archive case record

The Tongan Tuʻi Tonga Burial and Sacred Kingship

Eighteenth-century accounts and earlier historical tradition · Tonga

Tongan traditions concerning the Tuʻi Tonga portray the paramount ruler through a mixture of political authority, sacred genealogy, ritual precedence, and distinctive burial practices. European visitors in the eighteenth century, especially Cook’s expedition,

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Archive case record

The 1917 Fatima Crowd Phenomenon

13 October 1917 · Cova da Iria, Fátima

The final 1917 Fátima gathering is often treated separately from the children’s preceding apparition reports because thousands of people were present and many later described unusual solar or atmospheric effects. Accounts range from the sun appearing to move o

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Archive case record

Fridtjof Nansen’s Accounts of Inuit Cosmology and Sedna

1890s ethnographic publication · Baffin Bay and eastern Canadian Arctic

Nineteenth-century Arctic ethnographies recorded Inuit traditions concerning Sedna, the powerful marine woman associated with sea animals, weather and the moral order of hunting. Franz Boas’s work in the 1880s and 1890s is especially important for documenting

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Archive case record

Monte Verde archaeological site

At least c. 14,500 years ago · Llanquihue region, southern Chile

Monte Verde is an archaeological site in southern Chile whose excavated organic remains, lithic materials and structural traces contributed to acceptance of a pre-Clovis presence in the Americas. Its importance lies in forcing migration models to account for p

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Archive case record

The Book of Mormon’s Polynesian identification controversy

1990–2009 LDS and Polynesian studies · Polynesia, especially Hawai‘i, Samoa, Tonga and New Zealand

Some Latter-day Saint traditions identify Polynesian peoples with descendants of Book of Mormon figures, particularly through the speculative Hagoth migration theory. Missionary and church publications circulated such claims in the Pacific, while historians, a

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Archive case record

The Stone Money of Yap

1900–1940s · Yap, Caroline Islands

Early twentieth-century accounts of Yap’s stone money, or rai, documented quarrying in Palau, transport traditions, ownership, and ceremonial exchange. The system was sometimes presented in exoticizing terms as evidence of an inexplicable or supposedly primiti

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Archive case record

The ‘Goddess’ interpretation of prehistoric European figurines

1970s–1980s · Europe, especially Malta, the Balkans and Crete

During the 1970s and 1980s, archaeological and popular literature frequently identified prehistoric European figurines as representations of a widespread mother goddess or fertility cult. The lead is useful for comparing archaeological evidence with later femi

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Archive case record

The Cardiff Giant hoax

1869 · Cardiff, New York

The Cardiff Giant was a carved gypsum statue presented in 1869 as a petrified ancient giant allegedly buried in New York. It attracted crowds, religious speculation, newspaper attention, and competing assessments before its manufacture was exposed, with George

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Archive case record

Brinton’s Essays on the Psychical World of the Maya and Nahua

1880s–1890s · Mexico and Central America in the source materials

Brinton’s late-nineteenth-century writings on Maya and Nahua religion, mythology, dreams, and sorcery form a recognizable cluster of sources for studying how altered states were described through colonial texts and comparative anthropology. They matter because

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Archive case record

Larnach Castle ghost stories

1990–2009 · Otago Peninsula, Dunedin

Larnach Castle was promoted as a haunted historic house, with stories connected to its nineteenth-century builder William Larnach, family tragedies and reported apparitions or sensations in particular rooms. Its public interpretation expanded through tourism,

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Archive case record

The Kalanoro forest-spirit tradition of Madagascar

1990–2009 ethnographic documentation · Eastern and southeastern Madagascar

Kalanoro are described in Malagasy traditions as elusive forest beings, sometimes small, hairy, nocturnal, or human-like, and associated with wilderness, danger, healing, and encounters near settlements. Ethnographic work and Malagasy cultural publications fro

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