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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 272 of 287

Archive case record

McPike Mansion paranormal claims

1990s–2009 investigations · Alton, Illinois, United States

McPike Mansion, an ornate nineteenth-century house in Alton, became associated with ghost tours, television coverage and paranormal investigations in the 1990s and 2000s. Claims have included apparitions, voices, unusual photographs and activity attributed to

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Archive case record

The Quito Marian apparition tradition of the Virgin of the Good Event

Claimed apparitions 1594–1634; early modern cult development · Quito

The Quito Good Event tradition attributes apparitions and prophetic messages to the Spanish nun Mariana de Jesús Torres, associated with a Conceptionist convent. The narrative developed around a miraculous image and later accounts of predictions concerning the

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Archive case record

The Perron family house and Harrisville haunting narrative

1970s reports; 1990–2009 circulation · Harrisville, Rhode Island

The rural farmhouse later associated with The Conjuring was occupied by the Perron family in the 1970s, whose reported experiences were subsequently circulated through the family, authors, paranormal investigators, and later film publicity. Although the best-k

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Archive case record

Fernando Ortiz’s Los negros brujos

1906 · Havana

Fernando Ortiz’s Los negros brujos: Hampa afrocubana, published in 1906, interpreted Afro-Cuban religious practices through criminological and positivist categories. It is a key comparison point for how colonial and republican authorities transformed ritual tr

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Archive case record

Māui traditions in contemporary Polynesian scholarship

2010 onward comparative Polynesian studies · Polynesia, including Aotearoa New Zealand, Hawai‘i and the Cook Islands

Māui is a major Polynesian culture hero whose stories include fishing up land, slowing the sun, acquiring fire and challenging death. Post-2010 scholarship and creative works have revisited how these narratives differ among Māori, Hawaiian, Tahitian, Cook Isla

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Archive case record

The Tūrehu and otherworld music traditions in Aotearoa

2010 onward Māori music and oral-tradition studies · Aotearoa New Zealand

Tūrehu are described in some Māori traditions as elusive otherworld people associated with forests, mountains, mist and distinctive music or sound. Accounts vary among iwi and through written transmission, and some texts place them near the semantic field of p

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Archive case record

1980s Shani Shingnapur Theft-Proof Village Claims

1980s · Shani Shingnapur, Maharashtra

Shani Shingnapur became widely known for claims that houses and shops could remain without conventional doors because the deity Shani protects property. Late twentieth-century reportage helped transform a local religious practice and temple tradition into a wi

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Archive case record

The Khmer Reamker and the Neak Ta Tradition

Angkorian and post-Angkorian transmission; later Cambodian performance tradition · Cambodia, especially Angkor and village shrine landscapes

The Cambodian Reamker is a Khmer adaptation of the Ramayana, while neak ta are local guardian or territorial spirits associated with places, communities, and ritual specialists. Taken together, these materials provide a lead for studying how imported epic stru

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Archive case record

The Umibōzu in Japanese maritime folklore

Edo-period tradition, especially eighteenth and nineteenth centuries · Coastal and offshore waters of Japan

Umibōzu is a Japanese sea apparition, usually portrayed as a dark, bald-headed figure rising from the water and threatening boats. Edo-period illustrated miscellanies and regional storytelling preserve variant episodes, including demands for a barrel or the su

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Archive case record

The Orang Pendek reports of Sumatra

Colonial-era and modern reports; late 20th-century field investigations · Kerinci Seblat and neighboring forests, Sumatra

Orang Pendek, meaning roughly “short person,” is a Sumatran forest-being tradition that has also been presented as evidence for an unknown bipedal primate. Reports vary considerably in stature, behavior, and appearance, and involve local residents, plantation

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Archive case record

The 1890s Burmese weikza and occult adept literature

Nineteenth century · Burma, especially Lower Burma

Burmese weikza traditions portray human adepts pursuing extraordinary longevity, protective powers, alchemy or transformation through Buddhist and esoteric disciplines. Nineteenth-century chronicles, palm-leaf texts and colonial descriptions provide a historic

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Archive case record

Tabon Cave and the Peopling of the Philippines

Excavation and dating debates during the 1970s–1980s · Palawan

The Tabon Caves yielded human remains, stone tools, animal bones, and shell material that became central to narratives about the early peopling of the Philippines. During the 1970s and 1980s, researchers debated the chronology of the remains, the reliability o

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Archive case record

Norse Greenland settlements and abandonment

c. 985–15th century CE · Southern and western Greenland

Norse communities established farming settlements in Greenland from the late tenth century and later disappeared from the archaeological record. Research combines churches, farms, middens, ice-core climate data, written sources and marine-resource studies to a

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Archive case record

Zone of Silence (La Zona del Silencio)

Reported anomalous activity especially from the 1970s onward · Mapimí Biosphere Reserve, Durango/Coahuila, Mexico

The Zone of Silence is a desert area associated with stories of disrupted radio signals, unusual lights, military interest, meteorites, and alleged encounters with unidentified visitors. The legend grew after reports connected a 1970 U.S. Athena missile recove

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Archive case record

Antônio Villas-Boas Abduction Claim

October 1957 · São Francisco de Sales, Minas Gerais

Brazilian farmer Antônio Villas-Boas reported that occupants took him aboard a strange craft after an encounter while he was plowing at night, followed by medical symptoms and an alleged sexual encounter. The account was recorded and publicized by journalist a

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Archive case record

The 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake “Ghosts” Reports

2016–2018 · Kumamoto Prefecture

After the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes, Japanese media and researchers discussed reports of apparitions, requests for taxis and encounters with apparently deceased people in affected communities. Similar narratives had followed earlier disasters in Japan. The lea

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Archive case record

The Mayan Factor

1987 · Maya-related interpretation centered on Mesoamerica; published in the United States

José Argüelles’s The Mayan Factor: Path Beyond Technology presents a New Age cosmology built around Maya calendrical cycles, galactic synchronization, consciousness, and an impending transformation of civilization. It matters for comparison because it exemplif

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Archive case record

The Ethiopian Enochic Beasts and Animal Visions

Late antique reception in Ethiopia; earlier composition · Ethiopian Ge’ez manuscript tradition

First Enoch survives most fully in Ge’ez, and its animal visions, especially the Animal Apocalypse, represent peoples and historical actors through sheep, beasts, birds, and other symbolic figures. The material is relevant to cryptid comparison because later r

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Archive case record

The 1931 Manchurian railway-area aerial reports

1931 · Manchuria, especially the Mukden/Shenyang region

The Japanese occupation of Manchuria in 1931 generated intense military and press attention to aircraft, reconnaissance, sabotage, and alleged unusual aerial activity. Reports of unidentified or apparently impossible aircraft in this environment may contain cl

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Archive case record

The Burmese Nat and Belief in Spirit Transformation

1900–1946 · Burma, especially Lower Burma and Upper Burma

Burmese nat traditions involve spirits of the dead, tutelary beings, possession, ritual specialists, and narratives in which spirits appear in varied human or nonhuman forms. Early twentieth-century colonial ethnographies and studies of Burmese religion docume

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Archive case record

Naden Harbour Sea-Serpent Photograph Discussions

1990s–2009 discussion of earlier material · Naden Harbour, Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, Canada

Naden Harbour is associated with a widely reproduced photograph and reports of an unusual marine animal, later incorporated into discussions of Cadborosaurus. The material was repeatedly revisited in late twentieth-century and early twenty-first-century crypto

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Archive case record

Kitora Tomb and Its Astronomical Imagery

Known before 1981; murals reported and investigated in the 1980s · Asuka, Nara Prefecture

The Kitora tomb, generally dated to the late seventh or early eighth century, became especially important after its interior paintings were recognized, including a cosmological ceiling, directional animals, and human figures. Researchers compare its star repre

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Archive case record

Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt stone structures claim

2017 onward claims; disputed Pleistocene evidence · Nunavik, Quebec, Canada

Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt is primarily an ancient geological formation, but claims have periodically been made that unusual features or stone arrangements indicate very early human activity. The locality is relevant as a cautionary comparison because dramat

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Archive case record

Meroe iron-smelting archaeology

1970s–1980s · Meroe, Nile Valley

Archaeological investigations and metallurgical studies at Meroe examined extensive iron-smelting remains, furnaces, slag deposits, temples, cemeteries, and urban infrastructure associated with the Kingdom of Kush. Meroe was frequently presented as an ancient

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Archive case record

Erik Jan Hanussen’s political clairvoyance and death

1920s–1933 · Berlin, Germany

Erik Jan Hanussen, born Hermann Steinschneider, became a celebrated Berlin clairvoyant, mentalist, astrologer, and media personality. His public image included claims of foreknowledge about political developments and an association with leading National Social

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Archive case record

The 1866–1868 Mekong Expedition’s river-monster observations

1866–1868 · Mekong basin, Laos and Cambodia

The Mekong Expedition led by Ernest Doudart de Lagrée and Francis Garnier generated detailed travel and natural-history observations, including local reports about large river animals and naga-associated waters. The expedition is a useful documentary anchor be

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Archive case record

The Ghost of St. Albans and Matthew Paris

Thirteenth century; transmitted in medieval chronicle · St Albans, Hertfordshire, England

Matthew Paris’s works contain accounts of visions, prodigies, and apparitional events associated with St Albans and its religious community. These materials are useful for studying how a monastic chronicler classified extraordinary reports alongside political

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Archive case record

The Simurgh in Persian literary and religious studies

1930s · Iran and Persian literary tradition

The simurgh is a major Persian bird-being, especially prominent in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh and in Attar’s Conference of the Birds. By the 1930s it was being discussed in Persian studies, comparative mythology and scholarship on Iranian religion. The lead is relev

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Archive case record

Timgad Roman ruins night-visit legends

2010s–2020s travel and folklore coverage · Batna Province

The Roman ruins of Timgad are occasionally described in Algerian travel writing and online exploration material as eerie after dark, with references to voices, shadows, or ancient presences. The site itself is securely identifiable and extensively documented a

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Archive case record

Rosenheim poltergeist investigation

1967 · Rosenheim, Bavaria

The Rosenheim case concerned disturbances reported in a Bavarian law office, including alleged telephone irregularities, light failures, and moving or damaged objects. Physicist John B. Hasted and parapsychologist Hans Bender became associated with investigati

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Archive case record

Religion and Art in Ashanti

1927 · Ashanti, Gold Coast

R. S. Rattray's Religion and Art in Ashanti expands his documentation of shrines, priestly authority, ritual objects, possession-like behavior and divinatory practice. The artefacts and ritual descriptions provide a useful bridge between altered-state testimon

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Archive case record

The Races of Men: A Fragment

1850s comparative context · Comparative colonial literature

Victorian ethnological works frequently classified African accounts of spirits, witchcraft and ancestors within racial theories of religion. This lead represents the scholarly context in which nineteenth-century African apparition reports were interpreted, rat

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Archive case record

Kathasaritsagara’s Vetala and Spirit Episodes

Late 11th century CE · Kashmir, with stories set across South Asia

Somadeva’s Kathasaritsagara incorporates the Vetala tales and numerous episodes involving ghosts, demons, ascetics, enchanted corpses, and beings encountered at cremation grounds or crossroads. It offers a large comparative corpus for studying how apparition-l

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Archive case record

The Story of the Ashanti Campaign

1874 · Gold Coast and Ashanti

Contemporary British campaign publications about the 1873–1874 Ashanti War, including narrative accounts by participants and correspondents, provide a documentary trail for reports about Asante ritual, kingship, sacred objects, military portents, and battlefie

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Archive case record

The SS Edmund Fitzgerald disaster and later ghost-lore

1975 loss; 1970–1989 investigations and legend · Lake Superior, near Whitefish Point

The Edmund Fitzgerald sank in November 1975 with all 29 crew members, prompting extensive investigations, memorialization, documentary work, and Gordon Lightfoot’s influential song. Later reports around Whitefish Point and the wreck commonly include eerie sens

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Archive case record

JAL Flight 1628 encounter

17 November 1986 · Near Fairbanks, Alaska

The crew of Japan Air Lines Flight 1628 reported a large illuminated object accompanying their Boeing 747 over Alaska. Air-traffic-control personnel recorded communications, and radar data were later discussed in Federal Aviation Administration materials and m

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Archive case record

The Book of Abramelin

Hebrew Vorlage uncertain; principal extant version associated with 15th-century German manuscripts · German-speaking Europe; later transmission through France and England

The Abramelin tradition describes an extended devotional and ritual regimen intended to attain knowledge and conversation with a personal “Holy Guardian Angel,” followed by operations involving spirits. Its narrative is attributed to Abraham of Worms and prese

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Archive case record

The 1999 discovery of the Bahariya “Golden Mummies” cemetery

1999 · Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert

Egyptian archaeologist Zahi Hawass announced a large cemetery of Greco-Roman-period mummies at Bahariya Oasis in 1999, attracting international coverage under the name “Valley of the Golden Mummies.” The lead matters for comparing mortuary diversity, oasis con

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Archive case record

USS Omaha spherical object footage

July 2019 · Off the coast of San Diego, California

Personnel aboard or associated with the USS Omaha reported a series of aerial contacts during naval exercises off Southern California in 2019. Publicly circulated night-vision and infrared material includes a spherical-looking object apparently descending towa

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Archive case record

Bariloche aircraft encounter

July 1, 1965 · Near San Carlos de Bariloche, Lake Nahuel Huapi

An Argentine flight crew reportedly encountered an unusual object while approaching or departing San Carlos de Bariloche, a city beside Lake Nahuel Huapi. Accounts describe visual observations and unusual illumination, with later versions adding details about

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Archive case record

The Akhlut Tradition

Traditional; recorded in nineteenth- and twentieth-century ethnography · Northwest Coast and Arctic Indigenous cultural regions

Akhlut is a figure in Inuit and related Arctic storytelling commonly described through transformation between wolf and killer whale forms. It is a useful comparative lead because modern cryptozoological writing sometimes strips shape-shifting narratives of the

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Archive case record

Mongolian and Tibetan shamanic revival accounts under the PRC

1947–1969 · Inner Mongolia and Tibetan regions of China

The early People’s Republic period generated documentation about the regulation, suppression, and partial survival of Mongolian shamanic practices and Tibetan ritual specialists. These materials may include reports on spirit-mediums, divination, healing, and m

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Archive case record

Inoue Enryō’s yōkai investigations

1880s–1890s · Tokyo and throughout Japan

The philosopher Inoue Enryō founded an influential program for investigating yōkai, ghosts, and supernatural beliefs, including the establishment of the Tetsugakukan in 1887. He classified strange experiences, sought natural or psychological explanations, and

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