Archive case record1990s–2009 investigations · Alton, Illinois, United States
McPike Mansion, an ornate nineteenth-century house in Alton, became associated with ghost tours, television coverage and paranormal investigations in the 1990s and 2000s. Claims have included apparitions, voices, unusual photographs and activity attributed to
Read record →Archive case recordClaimed apparitions 1594–1634; early modern cult development · Quito
The Quito Good Event tradition attributes apparitions and prophetic messages to the Spanish nun Mariana de Jesús Torres, associated with a Conceptionist convent. The narrative developed around a miraculous image and later accounts of predictions concerning the
Read record →Archive case record1970s reports; 1990–2009 circulation · Harrisville, Rhode Island
The rural farmhouse later associated with The Conjuring was occupied by the Perron family in the 1970s, whose reported experiences were subsequently circulated through the family, authors, paranormal investigators, and later film publicity. Although the best-k
Read record →Archive case record1873 · Zanzibar and southern Swahili coast
Nineteenth-century British diplomatic and missionary networks around Zanzibar recorded and circulated information about ruins, tombs, coins, and imported ceramics from the Swahili coast, including Kilwa and related islands. These records are useful for studyin
Read record →Archive case record1906 · Havana
Fernando Ortiz’s Los negros brujos: Hampa afrocubana, published in 1906, interpreted Afro-Cuban religious practices through criminological and positivist categories. It is a key comparison point for how colonial and republican authorities transformed ritual tr
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward comparative Polynesian studies · Polynesia, including Aotearoa New Zealand, Hawai‘i and the Cook Islands
Māui is a major Polynesian culture hero whose stories include fishing up land, slowing the sun, acquiring fire and challenging death. Post-2010 scholarship and creative works have revisited how these narratives differ among Māori, Hawaiian, Tahitian, Cook Isla
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward Māori music and oral-tradition studies · Aotearoa New Zealand
Tūrehu are described in some Māori traditions as elusive otherworld people associated with forests, mountains, mist and distinctive music or sound. Accounts vary among iwi and through written transmission, and some texts place them near the semantic field of p
Read record →Archive case record2012 · Edinburgh and Hertfordshire, United Kingdom; publication relevant to North American psi research
Ritchie, Wiseman, and French published a preregistered direct replication of one of Bem’s controversial retroactive-effects experiments. The study is an identifiable counterpoint to the original Cornell work and is useful for comparing preregistration, sample
Read record →Archive case record1980s · Shani Shingnapur, Maharashtra
Shani Shingnapur became widely known for claims that houses and shops could remain without conventional doors because the deity Shani protects property. Late twentieth-century reportage helped transform a local religious practice and temple tradition into a wi
Read record →Archive case recordAngkorian and post-Angkorian transmission; later Cambodian performance tradition · Cambodia, especially Angkor and village shrine landscapes
The Cambodian Reamker is a Khmer adaptation of the Ramayana, while neak ta are local guardian or territorial spirits associated with places, communities, and ritual specialists. Taken together, these materials provide a lead for studying how imported epic stru
Read record →Archive case recordEdo-period tradition, especially eighteenth and nineteenth centuries · Coastal and offshore waters of Japan
Umibōzu is a Japanese sea apparition, usually portrayed as a dark, bald-headed figure rising from the water and threatening boats. Edo-period illustrated miscellanies and regional storytelling preserve variant episodes, including demands for a barrel or the su
Read record →Archive case recordColonial-era and modern reports; late 20th-century field investigations · Kerinci Seblat and neighboring forests, Sumatra
Orang Pendek, meaning roughly “short person,” is a Sumatran forest-being tradition that has also been presented as evidence for an unknown bipedal primate. Reports vary considerably in stature, behavior, and appearance, and involve local residents, plantation
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth century · Burma, especially Lower Burma
Burmese weikza traditions portray human adepts pursuing extraordinary longevity, protective powers, alchemy or transformation through Buddhist and esoteric disciplines. Nineteenth-century chronicles, palm-leaf texts and colonial descriptions provide a historic
Read record →Archive case recordExcavation and dating debates during the 1970s–1980s · Palawan
The Tabon Caves yielded human remains, stone tools, animal bones, and shell material that became central to narratives about the early peopling of the Philippines. During the 1970s and 1980s, researchers debated the chronology of the remains, the reliability o
Read record →Archive case record1930s–1945 · Taiwan
Japanese colonial researchers in Taiwan documented tang-ki, or spirit mediums, together with temple rituals, illness diagnosis, exorcistic procedures, and deity possession. These records are relevant because bodily comportment, trance, and healing were interpr
Read record →Archive case recordc. 985–15th century CE · Southern and western Greenland
Norse communities established farming settlements in Greenland from the late tenth century and later disappeared from the archaeological record. Research combines churches, farms, middens, ice-core climate data, written sources and marine-resource studies to a
Read record →Archive case recordReported anomalous activity especially from the 1970s onward · Mapimí Biosphere Reserve, Durango/Coahuila, Mexico
The Zone of Silence is a desert area associated with stories of disrupted radio signals, unusual lights, military interest, meteorites, and alleged encounters with unidentified visitors. The legend grew after reports connected a 1970 U.S. Athena missile recove
Read record →Archive case recordOctober 1957 · São Francisco de Sales, Minas Gerais
Brazilian farmer Antônio Villas-Boas reported that occupants took him aboard a strange craft after an encounter while he was plowing at night, followed by medical symptoms and an alleged sexual encounter. The account was recorded and publicized by journalist a
Read record →Archive case record2016–2018 · Kumamoto Prefecture
After the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes, Japanese media and researchers discussed reports of apparitions, requests for taxis and encounters with apparently deceased people in affected communities. Similar narratives had followed earlier disasters in Japan. The lea
Read record →Archive case record1987 · Maya-related interpretation centered on Mesoamerica; published in the United States
José Argüelles’s The Mayan Factor: Path Beyond Technology presents a New Age cosmology built around Maya calendrical cycles, galactic synchronization, consciousness, and an impending transformation of civilization. It matters for comparison because it exemplif
Read record →Archive case recordLate antique reception in Ethiopia; earlier composition · Ethiopian Ge’ez manuscript tradition
First Enoch survives most fully in Ge’ez, and its animal visions, especially the Animal Apocalypse, represent peoples and historical actors through sheep, beasts, birds, and other symbolic figures. The material is relevant to cryptid comparison because later r
Read record →Archive case record1989 · Songhay communities, Niger
Paul Stoller’s Fusion of the Worlds is an ethnographic account of Songhay religious specialists, possession, healing and apprenticeship in Niger. It matters for comparison because it describes altered bodily states within a locally coherent therapeutic and cos
Read record →Archive case record1931 · Manchuria, especially the Mukden/Shenyang region
The Japanese occupation of Manchuria in 1931 generated intense military and press attention to aircraft, reconnaissance, sabotage, and alleged unusual aerial activity. Reports of unidentified or apparently impossible aircraft in this environment may contain cl
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 · Burma, especially Lower Burma and Upper Burma
Burmese nat traditions involve spirits of the dead, tutelary beings, possession, ritual specialists, and narratives in which spirits appear in varied human or nonhuman forms. Early twentieth-century colonial ethnographies and studies of Burmese religion docume
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 discussion of earlier material · Naden Harbour, Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, Canada
Naden Harbour is associated with a widely reproduced photograph and reports of an unusual marine animal, later incorporated into discussions of Cadborosaurus. The material was repeatedly revisited in late twentieth-century and early twenty-first-century crypto
Read record →Archive case recordKnown before 1981; murals reported and investigated in the 1980s · Asuka, Nara Prefecture
The Kitora tomb, generally dated to the late seventh or early eighth century, became especially important after its interior paintings were recognized, including a cosmological ceiling, directional animals, and human figures. Researchers compare its star repre
Read record →Archive case record2017 onward claims; disputed Pleistocene evidence · Nunavik, Quebec, Canada
Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt is primarily an ancient geological formation, but claims have periodically been made that unusual features or stone arrangements indicate very early human activity. The locality is relevant as a cautionary comparison because dramat
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Meroe, Nile Valley
Archaeological investigations and metallurgical studies at Meroe examined extensive iron-smelting remains, furnaces, slag deposits, temples, cemeteries, and urban infrastructure associated with the Kingdom of Kush. Meroe was frequently presented as an ancient
Read record →Archive case record1920s–1933 · Berlin, Germany
Erik Jan Hanussen, born Hermann Steinschneider, became a celebrated Berlin clairvoyant, mentalist, astrologer, and media personality. His public image included claims of foreknowledge about political developments and an association with leading National Social
Read record →Archive case record1866–1868 · Mekong basin, Laos and Cambodia
The Mekong Expedition led by Ernest Doudart de Lagrée and Francis Garnier generated detailed travel and natural-history observations, including local reports about large river animals and naga-associated waters. The expedition is a useful documentary anchor be
Read record →Archive case recordThirteenth century; transmitted in medieval chronicle · St Albans, Hertfordshire, England
Matthew Paris’s works contain accounts of visions, prodigies, and apparitional events associated with St Albans and its religious community. These materials are useful for studying how a monastic chronicler classified extraordinary reports alongside political
Read record →Archive case record1930s · Iran and Persian literary tradition
The simurgh is a major Persian bird-being, especially prominent in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh and in Attar’s Conference of the Birds. By the 1930s it was being discussed in Persian studies, comparative mythology and scholarship on Iranian religion. The lead is relev
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s travel and folklore coverage · Batna Province
The Roman ruins of Timgad are occasionally described in Algerian travel writing and online exploration material as eerie after dark, with references to voices, shadows, or ancient presences. The site itself is securely identifiable and extensively documented a
Read record →Archive case record1967 · Rosenheim, Bavaria
The Rosenheim case concerned disturbances reported in a Bavarian law office, including alleged telephone irregularities, light failures, and moving or damaged objects. Physicist John B. Hasted and parapsychologist Hans Bender became associated with investigati
Read record →Archive case record1927 · Ashanti, Gold Coast
R. S. Rattray's Religion and Art in Ashanti expands his documentation of shrines, priestly authority, ritual objects, possession-like behavior and divinatory practice. The artefacts and ritual descriptions provide a useful bridge between altered-state testimon
Read record →Archive case record1850s comparative context · Comparative colonial literature
Victorian ethnological works frequently classified African accounts of spirits, witchcraft and ancestors within racial theories of religion. This lead represents the scholarly context in which nineteenth-century African apparition reports were interpreted, rat
Read record →Archive case recordLate 11th century CE · Kashmir, with stories set across South Asia
Somadeva’s Kathasaritsagara incorporates the Vetala tales and numerous episodes involving ghosts, demons, ascetics, enchanted corpses, and beings encountered at cremation grounds or crossroads. It offers a large comparative corpus for studying how apparition-l
Read record →Archive case record1874 · Gold Coast and Ashanti
Contemporary British campaign publications about the 1873–1874 Ashanti War, including narrative accounts by participants and correspondents, provide a documentary trail for reports about Asante ritual, kingship, sacred objects, military portents, and battlefie
Read record →Archive case record1975 loss; 1970–1989 investigations and legend · Lake Superior, near Whitefish Point
The Edmund Fitzgerald sank in November 1975 with all 29 crew members, prompting extensive investigations, memorialization, documentary work, and Gordon Lightfoot’s influential song. Later reports around Whitefish Point and the wreck commonly include eerie sens
Read record →Archive case record17 November 1986 · Near Fairbanks, Alaska
The crew of Japan Air Lines Flight 1628 reported a large illuminated object accompanying their Boeing 747 over Alaska. Air-traffic-control personnel recorded communications, and radar data were later discussed in Federal Aviation Administration materials and m
Read record →Archive case record2011 onward · Mexico City
David Romo Guillén led the Iglesia Católica Tradicional Mex-USA, an organization that incorporated Santa Muerte into a claimed Catholic-style institutional framework. The church became a useful case for studying boundary-making between unofficial devotion, sch
Read record →Archive case recordHebrew Vorlage uncertain; principal extant version associated with 15th-century German manuscripts · German-speaking Europe; later transmission through France and England
The Abramelin tradition describes an extended devotional and ritual regimen intended to attain knowledge and conversation with a personal “Holy Guardian Angel,” followed by operations involving spirits. Its narrative is attributed to Abraham of Worms and prese
Read record →Archive case record1999 · Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert
Egyptian archaeologist Zahi Hawass announced a large cemetery of Greco-Roman-period mummies at Bahariya Oasis in 1999, attracting international coverage under the name “Valley of the Golden Mummies.” The lead matters for comparing mortuary diversity, oasis con
Read record →Archive case recordJuly 2019 · Off the coast of San Diego, California
Personnel aboard or associated with the USS Omaha reported a series of aerial contacts during naval exercises off Southern California in 2019. Publicly circulated night-vision and infrared material includes a spherical-looking object apparently descending towa
Read record →Archive case recordJuly 1, 1965 · Near San Carlos de Bariloche, Lake Nahuel Huapi
An Argentine flight crew reportedly encountered an unusual object while approaching or departing San Carlos de Bariloche, a city beside Lake Nahuel Huapi. Accounts describe visual observations and unusual illumination, with later versions adding details about
Read record →Archive case recordTraditional; recorded in nineteenth- and twentieth-century ethnography · Northwest Coast and Arctic Indigenous cultural regions
Akhlut is a figure in Inuit and related Arctic storytelling commonly described through transformation between wolf and killer whale forms. It is a useful comparative lead because modern cryptozoological writing sometimes strips shape-shifting narratives of the
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · Inner Mongolia and Tibetan regions of China
The early People’s Republic period generated documentation about the regulation, suppression, and partial survival of Mongolian shamanic practices and Tibetan ritual specialists. These materials may include reports on spirit-mediums, divination, healing, and m
Read record →Archive case record1880s–1890s · Tokyo and throughout Japan
The philosopher Inoue Enryō founded an influential program for investigating yōkai, ghosts, and supernatural beliefs, including the establishment of the Tetsugakukan in 1887. He classified strange experiences, sought natural or psychological explanations, and
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