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Kitora Tomb and Its Astronomical Imagery

Date of account
Known before 1981; murals reported and investigated in the 1980s
Location
Asuka, Nara Prefecture
Source
model_recalled_reference
Record updated
2026-10-10

Record summary

The Kitora tomb, generally dated to the late seventh or early eighth century, became especially important after its interior paintings were recognized, including a cosmological ceiling, directional animals, and human figures. Researchers compare its star representation with Chinese and Korean astronomical traditions and investigate whether it records a deliberate celestial scheme or a symbolic funerary cosmos. The tomb is useful for examining claims about ancient precision and transregional transmission. Interpretation is constrained by damage, incomplete visibility, conservation issues, and uncertainty about the patron and painter.

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