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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 264 of 287

Archive case record

Bettbrunn Eucharistic miracle tradition and postwar revival

1949–1960s reception · Bettbrunn, Bavaria

Bettbrunn was associated with a medieval Eucharistic host legend involving a consecrated wafer and a carved wooden image, and the tradition continued to appear in Catholic devotional narratives during the postwar period. It offers a comparison between a claime

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Archive case record

Bat Creek Stone

1889 · Loudon County, Tennessee, United States

The Bat Creek Stone was found in a Native American burial context during a Smithsonian-associated excavation in Tennessee in 1889. Its inscription was later interpreted by some writers as Hebrew or related to ancient transatlantic visitors, while other scholar

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Archive case record

The Piri Reis Map and Esoteric Antarctic Claims

1513; surviving fragment rediscovered in 1929 · Ottoman cartographic tradition; map depicts Atlantic regions

The Piri Reis map is an Ottoman chart fragment whose depiction of parts of the Atlantic has attracted claims that it shows Antarctica before its modern discovery. Esoteric and alternative-history writers have used it as evidence for vanished civilizations or i

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Archive case record

The Ṛgveda’s Aśvins (Nasatyas)

c. 1500–1200 BCE textual strata · Vedic northwestern South Asia

The Aśvins are paired divine figures in the Ṛgveda associated with dawn, rescue, healing, travel, and dramatic interventions on behalf of humans. Hymns describe them restoring youth, aiding shipwreck victims, and helping particular seers or kings. They are rel

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Archive case record

Martin Frobisher's Black Ore and the Meta Incognita Archaeology

Archaeological investigations in the 1970s–1980s · Baffin Island, Nunavut

Archaeological work on Baffin Island examined remains connected with Frobisher’s sixteenth-century voyages and the failed attempt to exploit supposed gold-bearing ore. The episode is valuable for comparing documentary claims, environmental evidence and archaeo

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Archive case record

The séances of Daniel Dunglas Home in Europe

1855–1886 · London and continental Europe

Daniel Dunglas Home was a Scottish-born medium whose séances were reported in Britain and continental Europe from the 1850s through the 1880s. Accounts attributed table movement, raps, playing instruments, and levitation to his mediumship, including episodes w

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Archive case record

The Pygmalion Myth in Ovid’s Metamorphoses

Ovid, Metamorphoses, early first century CE · Roman literary culture; myth set in Cyprus

In Book 10 of Ovid’s Metamorphoses, the sculptor Pygmalion creates an ivory woman and receives divine transformation of the statue into a living person. The story is a precise, textually identifiable example of material-to-human change, shaped by desire, artis

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Archive case record

The Moroccan Atlas “wild man” literature

1990–2009 publications · High Atlas and Middle Atlas, Morocco

Some late twentieth-century cryptozoological discussions extended “wild man” or relict hominid comparisons into North African mountain settings, often by loosely associating Berber wilderness narratives with the global Almas motif. This is a useful lead for st

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Archive case record

The Black Christ of Esquipulas and nineteenth-century Central American pilgrimage

Nineteenth-century shrine growth and miracle testimony; image tradition began earlier · Esquipulas, Chiquimula

The Black Christ of Esquipulas became one of Central America’s most important pilgrimage images, with nineteenth-century shrine expansion, regional travel and devotional reports of healing or protection. Its significance extends across Guatemala, Honduras and

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Archive case record

Kalanoro Accounts in Madagascar

1970s–1980s ethnographic documentation · Madagascar, especially eastern and central forest regions

Kalanoro is a Malagasy forest-being tradition, often described in ethnographic and popular accounts as a small, hairy, human-like or spirit-like inhabitant of wooded areas. Late twentieth-century documentation makes it a useful comparison case for “wild man” n

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Archive case record

Santa Muerte’s public Mexican expansion

1990s–2009 · Mexico City and central Mexico

The public expansion of Santa Muerte devotion in Mexico during the 1990s and 2000s offers a major comparative case of an intermediary figure outside standard Catholic sainthood. Devotees seek protection, healing, justice and assistance through an iconography c

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Archive case record

Antikythera Mechanism

Shipwreck dated approximately 70–60 BCE; mechanism often dated to the second or first century BCE · Antikythera shipwreck, between Crete and the Peloponnese

The Antikythera Mechanism is a corroded geared device recovered from a Roman-era shipwreck and reconstructed as an astronomical calculator. Imaging and inscription studies indicate mechanisms for representing calendrical cycles, eclipses and perhaps planetary

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Archive case record

Basava Premanand’s investigations of Indian godmen

Especially active from the 1970s through the 2000s · Kerala and other parts of India

Basava Premanand, a prominent Indian rationalist, investigated and reproduced alleged miracles attributed to godmen, including materializations, fire-related feats, and occult demonstrations. His work is a substantial counterpoint to devotional and parapsychol

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Archive case record

Papua New Guinea spirit-mediumship and altered-state ethnographies

1970s–1980s anthropological literature · Papua New Guinea

Anthropological work in Papua New Guinea during this period documented spirit-mediumship, initiation, possession, healing and socially recognized changes in identity or voice. These sources may be useful for comparing possession and dissociation models with We

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Archive case record

The Impundulu lightning-bird tradition

1990s–2000s contemporary documentation · Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, and southern Africa

Impundulu, often translated as lightning bird, is a southern African tradition linking a powerful bird-like being with storms, witchcraft, blood, and inherited occult power. Late twentieth-century folklore collections, ethnographies, and popular reports contin

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Archive case record

The Antarctic Cross on Observation Hill

1913 · Observation Hill, Ross Island, Antarctica

A wooden cross was erected on Observation Hill after the deaths of Robert Falcon Scott and four companions during the Terra Nova Expedition. Its inscription and placement turned an Antarctic expedition site into a Christian memorial landscape, later surrounded

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Archive case record

The 1933 Italian UFO File and the Alleged Magenta Crash

1933 · Magenta, Lombardy, Italy, allegedly

A later Italian UFO narrative claims that a strange craft crashed near Magenta in 1933 and that Fascist authorities created a secret investigation sometimes associated with an alleged RS/33 cabinet. The story became prominent through postwar Italian ufology an

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Archive case record

The Urantia Book’s Latin American reception

1970s–1980s · Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, and other Latin American countries

The Urantia Book, first published in English in 1955, gained organized readers and translations in Latin America during the later twentieth century. It presents itself as a cosmological revelation delivered through celestial personalities and combines Christia

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Archive case record

The 1970s–1980s European debate over ganzfeld research

1970s–1980s · United Kingdom and continental Europe

Ganzfeld experiments conducted and discussed in Europe during the 1970s and 1980s tested whether sensory homogenization and relaxation might facilitate telepathic information transfer. British and European researchers contributed to the debate over sender-rece

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Archive case record

The Oak Island treasure and pit mystery

1795–present · Oak Island, Nova Scotia, Canada

Oak Island’s Money Pit story began with reported excavation in 1795 and developed through repeated searches for buried treasure, engineered traps, tunnels, and alleged links to historical figures. It is not primarily a haunting case, but it is a prominent anom

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Archive case record

The Religious Factor in Nigerian History

1978 · Nigeria

The Religious Factor in Nigerian History is a historical collection examining the roles of Christianity, Islam and indigenous religious institutions in Nigeria. It is a possible lead for research on prophetic authority, healing, revelation and spirit-mediated

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Archive case record

The Maya Maize God’s death and rebirth cycle

Classic Maya imagery, c. 300–900 CE; later K’iche’ textual parallel · Maya lowlands and highlands

Classic Maya vessels and monuments depict the Maize God’s defeat, death, emergence, and renewal, while the Popol Vuh preserves a related story involving Hun Hunahpu and the Hero Twins. The material offers a comparison between underworld passage, agricultural r

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Archive case record

Ningyo sightings and the Hōrai-ji mermaid tradition

Nineteenth century · Japan, especially coastal communities

Japanese ningyo material includes reports and images of fish-bodied, human-faced beings, with some nineteenth-century publications presenting alleged discoveries or sightings as curiosities. The tradition is valuable for studying how imported mermaid concepts,

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Archive case record

The Fresno airship report

November–December 1896 · Fresno, California

Fresno newspapers carried reports associated with the 1896 California mystery-airship wave. Such a report can help researchers compare observations from the Central Valley with those from coastal and northern cities, particularly descriptions of lights, appare

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Archive case record

Whitehall Bigfoot sightings

September–October 1976 · Whitehall, Washington County, New York

Several residents and law-enforcement personnel around Whitehall reported seeing a large, hairy, bipedal animal in 1976. The case is especially notable because New York State Police officers were among the associated witnesses, and alleged tracks were examined

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Archive case record

The Fox Spirit and Spirit-Writing Culture in Nineteenth-Century China

Nineteenth century · China, especially Jiangnan and north China

Nineteenth-century Chinese spirit-writing groups used planchettes, sand trays or suspended objects to produce messages attributed to immortals, deities or fox spirits. Surviving manuals, temple records and anthologies provide a concrete comparison point for au

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Archive case record

Brihatkatha and the Lost Source of Vetala Narratives

Possibly early centuries CE; original text lost, later Sanskrit adaptations medieval · Deccan and North Indian literary transmission

The lost Brihatkatha, traditionally attributed to Gunadhya, is frequently treated as an important predecessor behind later Sanskrit story collections, including material associated with Vetala tales. It matters because transmission history can explain why acco

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Archive case record

The Dahomey royal history and the leopard foundation motif

Precolonial tradition; recorded in European accounts from the 17th–18th centuries · Abomey and the Kingdom of Dahomey

Dahomey court traditions describe the origins of the kingdom through figures such as Houegbadja and Agassu, with motifs involving ancestry, migration, kingship and animal symbolism, especially the leopard. European visitors and later historians recorded versio

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Archive case record

John Dee and Edward Kelley’s angelic conferences

1581–1589 · Mortlake, England; manuscripts now chiefly in London

The diaries record sessions in which Edward Kelley reportedly gazed into a crystal or “show-stone” while John Dee questioned angelic beings, producing the Enochian language and related tables. The material matters for comparison with visionary mediation, ritua

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Archive case record

Moberly–Jourdain Incident at the Petit Trianon

10 August 1901 · Petit Trianon, Versailles, Île-de-France

Charlotte Moberly and Eleanor Jourdain later described an unsettling excursion at Versailles during which they believed they encountered oddly dressed figures and experienced a change in atmosphere near the Petit Trianon. Their account appeared in the 1911 boo

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Archive case record

The Book of Abramelin

Hebrew work associated with Abraham of Worms; European manuscripts from the 15th century onward · German-speaking Europe and later France and England

The Book of Abramelin presents itself as an account by Abraham of Worms describing a prolonged regimen intended to attain knowledge and conversation with one’s Holy Guardian Angel, followed by magical operations. It is important for comparing autobiographical

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Archive case record

The Gloucester Sea Serpent Episodes

1817 · Gloucester and Cape Ann, Massachusetts

A series of reported sightings near Gloucester, Massachusetts, in 1817 generated local testimony, newspaper coverage and scientific discussion about a supposed sea serpent. The episode matters because it shows how repeated community reports can rapidly stabili

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Archive case record

The Indian Ghost Story in Theosophical and Spiritualist Periodicals

1879–1899 · India, especially Madras and Bengal

The Theosophist and related spiritualist publications printed accounts of apparitions, spirit communications, mysterious lights and occult experiences attributed to Indian settings or informants. These texts matter because they show how South Asian material wa

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Archive case record

Immram Maele Dúin (The Voyage of Máel Dúin)

Probably 8th–10th century; Middle Irish textual tradition · Atlantic Ocean; starting from Ireland

This Irish voyage tale follows Máel Dúin and companions through a sequence of strange islands, each presenting moral, biological, or supernatural marvels. The narrative belongs to the immram tradition, in which seafaring provides a structure for testing charac

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Archive case record

The Hydesville Rappings

1848 · Hydesville, Arcadia, New York, United States

The Fox sisters’ reported communications with a supposed spirit through rappings at Hydesville became a foundational episode in American Spiritualism. Public demonstrations, family testimony, rival explanations, and later confessions or retractions generated s

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Archive case record

The ghost of Mkwawa and the skull controversy

1898 death; 20th-century repatriation controversy · Iringa, Tanzania, and Kalenga

Hehe leader Mkwawa died in 1898 while resisting German colonial forces, and his remains became the subject of a long-running repatriation controversy. Later public memory may frame his continued presence through stories of resistance, ancestral power, or a hau

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Archive case record

Aisha Qandisha

Long-duration Moroccan oral tradition; written documentation mainly modern · Morocco, especially Atlantic and northern regions

Aisha Qandisha is a Moroccan legendary figure commonly described as a beautiful or dangerous female spirit associated with rivers, wells, marshes, roads, sexuality, and encounters with men. Accounts vary sharply: some connect her to historical resistance figur

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Archive case record

Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum haunted-object stories

Museum folklore in the 1950s–1960s, exact episodes uncertain · Pune, Maharashtra, India

The Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum’s large collection of death-related, ritual and domestic objects has sometimes been described in local lore as containing items associated with uncanny experiences or spirits. This is a potentially useful lead for comparing haunte

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Archive case record

The Staffordshire Hoard

Deposited c. 600–650 CE; found in 2009 · Near Hammerwich, Staffordshire

The Staffordshire Hoard consists of thousands of gold and silver objects, many associated with weaponry and high-status display, discovered by metal detectorist Terry Herbert in a ploughed field. Its seventh-century date and concentration of martial ornament h

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Archive case record

Helen Ukpabio and “End of the Wicked” controversy

2010–2014 · Calabar and Akwa Ibom

Nigerian evangelist Helen Ukpabio and her Liberty Gospel Foundation were criticized for teachings and media portraying children as potential witches. The film “End of the Wicked” became a focal point in debates over whether Pentecostal deliverance preaching in

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Archive case record

Himalayan Mountaineers’ after-death encounter accounts

2010s–2020s memoirs and expedition reporting · Mount Everest and Himalayan climbing routes

Expedition memoirs and climbing journalism include accounts of climbers sensing, seeing or speaking to dead teammates or unknown figures in extreme altitude environments. Modern Everest reporting often revisits earlier deaths and may describe experiences as ha

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Archive case record

El Cadejo, the paired spectral dogs of Central America

Modern Central American folklore; documented in 19th–20th-century collections · Central America, especially Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua

El Cadejo traditions describe a spectral dog, commonly divided into a protective white form and a dangerous black form, encountered by travelers at night. The legend is a strong comparative lead for threshold spaces, roads, moral danger, and the Christianized

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Archive case record

The Smoky God and modern Antarctic hollow-Earth interpretations

1990–2009 occult reprints and commentary · Antarctica and the alleged inner Earth

Willis George Emerson’s 1908 fictional or pseudo-documentary narrative, The Smoky God, continued to circulate in late-twentieth-century occult and hollow-Earth publications. Later writers sometimes relocated or associated its subterranean geography with Antarc

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Archive case record

Karnak Temple night-visit and curse narratives

2010s–2020s retellings of older legends · Luxor, Upper Egypt

Karnak Temple has been repeatedly featured in modern Egyptian and international travel writing as a place surrounded by curse stories, nocturnal presences, and legends of sacred power. These accounts coexist with extensive archaeological interpretation of the

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