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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 249 of 287

Archive case record

Bukit Timah Singapore Bigfoot reports

2008–2009 · Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Singapore

Reports of a large, hairy creature in or near Bukit Timah Nature Reserve circulated in Singapore during the late 2000s, sometimes linked by media and online commentators to Malaysian orang mawas stories. The lead is useful because it places a classic wild-man

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Archive case record

Indian Everest Foundation Yeti investigations

1960s · Sikkim and Nepal Himalaya

Indian mountaineering and scientific parties in the 1960s reported collecting local accounts and examining tracks associated with the Yeti in Himalayan border regions, especially Sikkim and routes toward Nepal. This lead matters because it broadens the literat

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Archive case record

The Benin bronzes documented after the 1897 expedition

1900–1946 · Benin City, Edo State

After the British punitive expedition of 1897, thousands of cast brass plaques, heads, and other royal objects from Benin entered European and Nigerian collections. Cataloguing and early twentieth-century scholarship sought to classify their styles, dates, and

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Archive case record

The Runamo Inscription Controversy

Medieval tradition; investigated by Danish antiquarians in the nineteenth century · Blekinge, Sweden

Runamo was a rock formation in Blekinge that medieval and early modern traditions treated as bearing an ancient runic inscription. In the nineteenth century, Danish scholars including Finn Magnusen attempted to read the markings as a major historical text, but

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Archive case record

Hawaiian Milu and Lua-o-Milu

1990–2009 Hawaiian religion scholarship · Hawaiian Islands

Milu is described in Hawaiian traditions as a ruler or destination associated with the dead, while Lua-o-Milu is commonly rendered as Milu’s pit or cavern. The material is relevant to comparisons of death geography, ritual passage and the relationship between

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Archive case record

Jung’s Dissertation on Occult Phenomena

1902 · Basel, Switzerland

Carl Gustav Jung’s medical dissertation, published in 1902, analyzes the trance and séance productions of a young medium identified as his cousin, commonly associated with Emilie Preiswerk. Jung discusses somnambulism, secondary personalities, automatic speech

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Archive case record

The Michigan relics and alleged Old World inscriptions

1900–1930s · Michigan, United States

Collections of purported inscribed tablets, crosses, coins, and other objects from Michigan were promoted in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as evidence of ancient European or Near Eastern visitors. Museums, antiquarians, and religiously moti

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Archive case record

The Book of Spirits (Le Livre des Esprits)

1857 · Paris

Allan Kardec’s Le Livre des Esprits, first published in Paris in 1857, presented a system of Spiritist teachings allegedly obtained through mediums and organized as questions and answers about souls, reincarnation, morality, and cosmic order. It is a major nin

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Archive case record

Monte Cristo Homestead haunting tradition

Built 1884; haunting claims chiefly twentieth century · Junee, New South Wales

Monte Cristo Homestead was built in 1884 and later became famous in Australian popular culture as a haunted house associated with deaths, accidents, apparitions and disturbing experiences. The lead matters because it shows how a late-nineteenth-century domesti

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Archive case record

The Legend of Sidi Mansur and the Black Dog

Pre-1800 North African saint and shrine traditions; local documentation varies · Maghreb; specific shrine identifications vary

Stories about North African saints frequently describe encounters with jinn, enchanted animals, miraculous transport or animals transformed by saintly power. Sidi Mansur is associated in some local traditions with a black dog or canine apparition, but the name

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Archive case record

The Babylonian Ghost of a Woman in the Maqlû Tradition

First-millennium BCE manuscripts preserving older ritual traditions · Mesopotamia

The Maqlû series and related Babylonian exorcistic materials invoke harmful supernatural agents, including dead or ghost-like forces, within rituals against witchcraft and affliction. They offer a comparison point for how symptoms, accusations, ritual speech,

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Archive case record

The 1926 discovery of Sinanthropus teeth at Zhoukoudian

1926 · Zhoukoudian, Beijing Municipality

Two hominin teeth found at Zhoukoudian in 1926 were among the earliest discoveries that led researchers to recognize the site’s importance before the better-known skullcap of 1929. They contributed to the naming and early characterization of Sinanthropus pekin

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Archive case record

Travels in West Africa

1897 · West African coast and interior waterways

Mary Kingsley’s 1897 travel book records encounters with West African religious specialists, medicines, sacred objects, funerary practices and beliefs about spirits and dangerous places. It is a useful comparison source for how a late-Victorian traveler repres

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Archive case record

Historia Aethiopica

Written early 17th century; circulated in manuscript and later editions · Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa

Pedro Páez’s Historia Aethiopica is a major early modern account of Ethiopia, its geography, religions, monuments, animals, and political history. It offers a concrete source for examining Ethiopian dragon, serpent, bird, and marvel traditions in their local a

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Archive case record

Nan Madol in Erich von Däniken’s Chariots of the Gods?

1968 · Pohnpei, Caroline Islands

Erich von Däniken’s 1968 bestseller Chariots of the Gods? used monumental sites around the world, including Pacific examples such as Nan Madol, to suggest intervention by ancient extraterrestrial visitors. The book is a clearly identifiable source for the mode

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Archive case record

Renúncia

1944; circulated during 1947–1969 · Brazil; historical settings in Europe

Renúncia is a Spiritist historical novel attributed to Emmanuel through Francisco Cândido Xavier. Its story presents reincarnation, moral sacrifice, and spiritual assistance across a historical setting, illustrating how Brazilian mediumistic literature transfo

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Archive case record

The Donghak revelation and Choe Je-u

1860–1864 · Gyeongsang Province and southeastern Korea

Choe Je-u reported a transformative encounter with a divine presence in 1860 and developed Donghak, or Eastern Learning, as a Korean religious alternative to perceived foreign and elite influences. Its teachings included the indwelling of divine power, ritual

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Archive case record

A 2014 South African “flying dinosaur” video claim

2014-era online video circulation · Claimed South Africa; exact location uncertain

AI-recalled discovery lead; source quality 5 and corroboration 0. During the 2010s, a short online video was circulated as possible evidence of a flying dinosaur or pterosaur in South Africa. It is relevant to research on visual ambiguity, compression artifact

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Archive case record

The Book of Enoch in Early Modern Occult Reception

Ancient text; European rediscovery and translation from the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries · Ethiopian, Orientalist, and European scholarly transmission

First Enoch is an ancient Jewish apocalyptic corpus concerning heavenly journeys, angels, calendrical knowledge, judgment, and revealed history. Although preserved in Ge’ez and known through fragments and translations, it entered European occult and esoteric d

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Archive case record

The Purgatory of St Patrick at Lough Derg

Medieval tradition; early modern accounts before 1800 · Lough Derg, County Donegal, Ireland

St Patrick’s Purgatory, associated with Station Island in Lough Derg, became a major European pilgrimage destination connected with visions of the afterlife and an alleged entrance to purgatory. Medieval texts and later travel, ecclesiastical, and polemical ac

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Archive case record

The Book of Jubilees in Ethiopian tradition

Ancient Jewish work preserved in Ethiopic manuscripts before 1800 · Ethiopian Orthodox manuscript tradition

The Book of Jubilees retells Genesis and Exodus through an angelic revelation to Moses, presenting heavenly tablets, calendrical order, angelic instruction, and hostile spiritual beings. Its Ethiopian transmission is significant because Ge'ez preserves a nearl

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Archive case record

The Geller Papers controversy

1973–1978 · North America; especially New York and California

Uri Geller’s spoon-bending and clairvoyance claims generated sustained controversy in North America during the 1970s, including criticism from magician James Randi and debate over the Stanford Research Institute experiments. The episode is useful for comparing

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Archive case record

The 1944 Italian Front Foo-Fighter Reports

1944–1945 · Italian Front, especially northern Italy and the Adriatic theater

Allied crews operating over the Italian Front reported colored lights or objects that appeared to accompany aircraft, forming part of the broader foo-fighter record. Italy is significant for comparison because operations combined night flying, heavy anti-aircr

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Archive case record

Mandaean Flood Tradition in the Ginza Rabba

Mandaean scripture in medieval manuscript tradition; materials of varied age · Southern Iraq and Khuzistan

The Ginza Rabba and related Mandaean writings preserve distinctive creation, ancestor, judgment, and catastrophe traditions within the religious culture of southern Iraq and southwestern Iran. Mandaean flood-related material is potentially important for compar

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Archive case record

The Borley Rectory haunting

1929–1937; earlier reports recorded · Borley, Essex, England

Borley Rectory became one of Britain’s best-known haunting investigations through reports of footsteps, bells, inscriptions, thrown objects and apparitions. The case was publicized by Harry Price, especially in books and newspaper coverage, but later researche

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Archive case record

Kuda Bux’s fire-walking and ‘X-ray eyes’ performances

Public career especially documented from the 1930s to the 1950s · India, Britain, and the United States; later performances in London and elsewhere

Kuda Bux, born Khudah Bukhsh, became internationally known for blindfolded performances, fire-walking, and claims involving unusual visual perception. His demonstrations are relevant because they occupied the boundary between Indian yogic imagery, stage mental

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Archive case record

Steganographia

c. 1499–1518; first printed 1606 · Sponheim and Würzburg

Johannes Trithemius’s Steganographia presents angelic and spirit-mediated methods of transmitting hidden messages. Its first books can resemble ritual magic, while later scholarship has identified substantial cryptographic structures and mnemonic techniques. T

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Archive case record

Nepalese Kumari Tradition and the Living Goddess Institution

2010 onward · Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur

The Kumari institution selects a prepubescent girl as a living embodiment of Taleju or a related goddess, with major public ritual roles in the Kathmandu Valley. Contemporary scholarship and reporting examine her selection, bodily signs, ceremonial appearances

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Archive case record

The Miracle of the Sun at Fátima

13 October 1917 · Cova da Iria, Fátima

In the final reported apparition at Fátima, Portugal, crowds gathered after predictions attributed to three children, Lucia dos Santos and Francisco and Jacinta Marto. Witnesses described unusual solar appearances, though accounts varied and observers did not

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Archive case record

The haunted-room tradition at the Hotel Metropole in Beirut

Lebanese Civil War era, 1975–1989 · Beirut

Historic Beirut hotels damaged or repurposed during the Lebanese Civil War became settings for stories of deserted rooms, unexplained sounds and lingering presences. The Hotel Metropole is a named establishment that can be investigated through Beirut directori

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Archive case record

Oakland “airship” observation by George D. Collins

November 1896 · Oakland, California

George D. Collins is associated in later historical treatments with an Oakland-area report during the 1896 mystery-airship wave. The account is potentially useful because it offers a named observer rather than only an anonymous newspaper crowd, allowing compar

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Archive case record

Minot Air Force Base UFO reports

24 October 1968 · Near Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota

Personnel associated with Minot Air Force Base reported unusual lights or objects in the area in October 1968, with accounts involving security personnel, aircraft, and radar. The episode is often cited in discussions of UFO activity near strategic military in

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Archive case record

HMS Belfast “ghost in the sick bay” narratives

2010s–2020s retrospective accounts · London, England, United Kingdom

A recurring strand of HMS Belfast folklore concerns unusual activity in medical or below-deck spaces, including reported sightings, footsteps and a sensed presence. The motif is useful because it can be compared with sick-bay narratives on other preserved wars

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Archive case record

The 1883 Mexican airship wave

1883–1884 · Multiple locations in Mexico

Mexican newspapers reported a series of alleged aerial craft or airships during 1883 and 1884, including reports associated with Zacatecas and other cities. The cluster is useful for comparing nineteenth-century media transmission, technological expectation, a

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Archive case record

The Protocols of the Elders of Zion in postwar religious discourse

1947–1969 · Europe, especially France, Britain and West Germany

The Protocols of the Elders of Zion continued circulating in postwar Europe despite its exposure as a forgery, sometimes appearing in religious, nationalist and conspiratorial publishing. This lead matters for comparison because it demonstrates how apocryphal

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Archive case record

The Mahāyāna Buddhist Garuda–Nāga conflict in Himalayan sources

1900–1946 Himalayan Buddhist studies · Tibet, Nepal, Ladakh and Himalayan borderlands

Himalayan Buddhist literature and art preserve conflicts between Garudas and Nāgas, often expressing an opposition between sky and water, predator and serpent or protective and dangerous forces. Early twentieth-century Tibetan, Nepalese and Himalayan studies d

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Archive case record

The Netsilik Eskimos: Social Life and Spiritual Culture

1931 · Boothia Peninsula and King William Island, Canadian Arctic

This volume from Rasmussen’s Fifth Thule Expedition documents Netsilik religious concepts, ritual experts, taboos, souls and spirit helpers in communities dependent on sea ice and marine hunting. It offers a concrete comparison point for intermediary beings be

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Archive case record

The ‘Fourth Man’ on Shackleton’s crossing of South Georgia

1916; published in expedition narratives from 1919 onward · South Georgia

During the 1916 crossing of South Georgia, Ernest Shackleton, Frank Worsley and Tom Crean later described a persistent impression that a fourth companion was present during the final stage of their journey. Shackleton connected the experience with a sense of p

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Archive case record

Travels in Arabia Deserta

1888 · Northern and central Arabia, including al-Hijr

Charles Montagu Doughty’s account describes the Arabian desert, ancient ruins, tombs, wells, tribal narratives, and restrictions associated with places such as al-Hijr, later identified with Hegra/Mada’in Salih. It is relevant to comparisons between archaeolog

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Archive case record

Minot Air Force Base UFO Reports

October 1975 · Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota

Minot Air Force Base was one of several Strategic Air Command installations associated with unusual-object reports during October 1975. Accounts describe observations near restricted areas and references to radar or other security information, making the episo

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Archive case record

The Icelandic Huldufólk and Northern Lights Tourism

2010 onward · Iceland, especially Reykjavík and rural southwest Iceland

Icelandic huldufólk or hidden-people traditions have been repeatedly linked in tourism and popular media with lava fields, winter darkness and the northern lights. Contemporary folklorists generally treat belief, performance, local identity and commercial stor

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Archive case record

Kensington Runestone

Reported in 1898; authenticity disputed since discovery · Kensington, Minnesota, United States

The Kensington Runestone is a slab bearing runic text that Olof Öhman said he found near Kensington in 1898. Its inscription purports to record a fourteenth-century Scandinavian expedition into North America. Linguistic features, carving style, geological cont

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Archive case record

The Testament of Solomon

Late antique Greek text, probably between the 1st and 5th centuries · Eastern Mediterranean; later Arabic and Christian transmission

The Testament of Solomon is a pseudepigraphic text in which Solomon receives a ring and commands demons to explain their powers and vulnerabilities, often in connection with illnesses, angels, and planetary associations. It matters for comparison because it sh

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Archive case record

Hawaiian moʻo traditions

Native Hawaiian tradition; recorded in 19th-century Hawaiian-language and English sources · Hawaiian Islands, especially ponds, streams, caves, and coastal places

Moʻo are beings in Hawaiian traditions, frequently represented as large lizards, dragons, water guardians, or supernatural women, depending on the narrative and source. They are relevant to cryptid comparison because later popular accounts sometimes reinterpre

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