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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 228 of 287

Archive case record

Mangaia Inland Quarry and Archaeology

late prehistoric period · Mangaia, Cook Islands

Mangaia is known for distinctive inland landscapes, basalt resources, agricultural features, and archaeological evidence documenting Polynesian settlement and adaptation on a raised coral island. Quarrying and stone-tool production provide a comparative lead f

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Archive case record

Castillo Pittamiglio esoteric and anomalous-place traditions

Construction and use from 1910s through 1940s · Montevideo, Uruguay

Castillo Pittamiglio, built by architect and politician Humberto Pittamiglio, is associated with alchemical symbolism, labyrinthine design and occult interpretations. Its unusual architecture encouraged stories about hidden chambers, ritual activity and uncann

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Archive case record

Apocalypse of Adam

Probably 2nd or 3rd century CE; preserved in Coptic Nag Hammadi Codex V · Nag Hammadi Codex V

The Apocalypse of Adam is framed as Adam’s final instruction to Seth and recounts primordial history, flood traditions, rival human generations, and future salvation associated with a heavenly illuminator. It matters for comparison because it reworks Genesis,

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Archive case record

The Epic of Atrahasis and Mesopotamian flood chronology

Old Babylonian composition, c. 18th century BCE; older traditions · Mesopotamia

The Atrahasis Epic is an Akkadian composition about creation, labor, population pressure, divine punishment, and a catastrophic flood survived by Atrahasis in a specially built vessel. Its manuscripts provide an important predecessor and parallel to the flood

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Archive case record

Honey Island Swamp Monster reports and television investigation

1974–1980s · Honey Island Swamp, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana

The Honey Island Swamp Monster tradition became widely known through reports associated with hunters, motorists and retired Louisiana wildlife officer Harlan Ford, especially accounts publicized from the 1970s onward. Descriptions usually involve a large, hair

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Archive case record

Folsom Point discovery and the Folsom site excavations

1927–1929 · Folsom, New Mexico, United States

In 1927, George McJunkin’s earlier observations were followed by the discovery of projectile points associated with extinct bison at the Folsom site; controlled excavations in 1929 helped establish that humans occupied North America during the late Pleistocene

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Archive case record

The Min Min light tradition in western Queensland

Early twentieth century, with older oral traditions · Min Min and the Boulia–Winton region, Queensland

The Min Min lights are a well-known Australian light tradition associated with the outback around Min Min, Queensland, and later with roads and pastoral country across western Queensland. Accounts describe distant, mobile lights and have been interpreted vario

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Archive case record

The Hamadsha Possession Narratives

Fieldwork published 1973 · Morocco, especially Meknes region

Vincent Crapanzano’s The Hamadsha: A Study in Moroccan Ethnopsychiatry documents possession narratives, saintly mediation, ritual states, and relationships with jinn and other unseen beings among a Moroccan brotherhood. It is relevant to apparition research be

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Archive case record

Korean gumiho in modern folklore and media

2010 onward · Korea

The gumiho is a Korean fox being, conventionally nine-tailed, that can transform into a beautiful human and is often associated with predation, desire, marriage, or the quest to become fully human. Television dramas since the 2010s have repeatedly revised the

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Archive case record

The Popobawa Panic in Zanzibar

Major reported panics in Zanzibar from the 1960s, with later recurrences · Zanzibar, especially Pemba and Unguja

Popobawa is a modern Zanzibar spirit or assault legend associated with episodes of fear, reported nocturnal attacks, and collective panic, particularly during recurring periods of political or social stress. It is a valuable case for comparing rumor transmissi

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Archive case record

The 1893 Canudos prophetic movement and Antônio Conselheiro

1893–1897 · Canudos, Bahia

Antônio Conselheiro’s community at Canudos developed a millenarian Catholic culture that attracted sertanejo followers and alarmed republican authorities. Reports described prophecy, penitence, miracles, royalist politics and apocalyptic expectations, especial

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Archive case record

The Dockyard at Lothal

c. 2400–1900 BCE; excavated 1950s–1960s · Lothal, Gujarat

Lothal, a Harappan-period settlement in Gujarat, includes a large brick-lined basin widely interpreted as a dockyard or tidal installation. The feature has become central to discussions of Indus maritime trade, hydraulic engineering, and the movement of goods

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Archive case record

Kuldhara abandoned-village spirit tradition

Post-independence local tradition; reports not securely dated · Kuldhara, Jaisalmer district, Rajasthan, India

Kuldhara’s abandonment is explained in a tradition involving the Paliwal Brahmins, a predatory official and a curse preventing resettlement. Later visitors and paranormal-tourism accounts describe voices, apparitions and a sense of presence among the ruins. It

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Archive case record

Kitsune in contemporary Japanese yokai studies

2015 · Japan

Kitsune are fox beings in Japanese tradition, often portrayed as capable of transforming into humans, especially women, and as either benevolent, mischievous, or dangerous. Their stories connect animal agency, marriage narratives, possession, Inari worship, an

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Archive case record

The Scole Experiment

1993–1998 · Scole, Norfolk, England

The Scole group conducted séances in Norfolk that supporters said produced lights, images, apports, voices, and other physical effects. A Society for Psychical Research team attended and published a cautious report, while skeptics criticized darkness, handling

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Archive case record

The Voyage of Mael Duin and dangerous-island traditions

Medieval Irish tale; modern studies after 2010 · North Atlantic-style island world

Immram Maele Dúin is an Irish voyage narrative in which a seaborne hero encounters a sequence of extraordinary islands, beasts, moral tests, and liminal landscapes. Its structure has been compared with saintly voyages, classical marvel literature, and later ma

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Archive case record

The Beast of Exmoor livestock and big-cat reports

1990–2009 · Exmoor, Devon and Somerset, England

The Beast of Exmoor refers to recurring reports of a black or dark large cat and occasional livestock attacks on Exmoor. Reports continued through the 1990s and 2000s, with local newspapers, natural-history observers and amateur investigators offering competin

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Archive case record

Picton railway tunnel ghost tradition

Railway tunnel opened 1867; apparition tradition later recorded · Picton, New South Wales

The disused railway tunnel near Picton, associated with the nineteenth-century Main Southern Railway, has been linked in later folklore to a female apparition, unusual sounds and stories of death or accident. It is a useful comparison with railway hauntings be

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Archive case record

Chamorro Latte Stones and Ancestral House Traditions

Observed during sixteenth- to eighteenth-century Spanish colonization · Mariana Islands

Latte stone structures were associated with Chamorro houses, chiefly status, and ancestral landscapes before and during Spanish colonization. European observers did not always understand their social or ritual significance, while later archaeology has clarifie

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Archive case record

Savoy Hotel Ghost Legend and the Mussoorie Murder

1911 murder; hotel legend developed through later retellings · Mussoorie, Uttarakhand

The Savoy Hotel in Mussoorie became associated with the 1911 death of Frances Garnett-Orme, whose poisoning was investigated in colonial India and later linked in popular accounts to a haunting or ghostly presence. The murder, inquest and literary afterlife ar

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Archive case record

Second Ōmoto Incident

1935–1936 · Ayabe, Kyoto Prefecture

The Second Ōmoto Incident was a documented state suppression of the Japanese new religion Ōmoto, whose teachings included revelations attributed to divine and spirit agencies. Police destroyed or confiscated buildings, images, publications, and organizational

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Archive case record

The 1607 comet in Andean colonial chronicles

1607 · Spanish South America, including Peru

The 1607 comet, later recognized as a return of Halley’s Comet, was visible in South America and likely entered colonial chronicle and ecclesiastical reporting. It is a useful lead for investigating how a spectacular but periodic sky object was described befor

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Archive case record

The Epic of Gesar of Ling in Tibetan and Mongolian Traditions

Medieval formation with continuing oral performance and later written versions · Tibet, Inner Asia, Mongolia, and Himalayan regions

The Epic of Gesar of Ling is a large heroic tradition centered on the warrior-king Gesar, preserved through oral performance, manuscripts, printed editions, and recordings across several linguistic communities. It is important for comparing culture heroes, sha

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Archive case record

The Mapinguary tradition in Amazonian ethnography

1900–1946 ethnographic and travel accounts · Amazon basin, especially western Brazil

Mapinguary is a large, dangerous forest being described in Amazonian Indigenous and regional traditions, often associated with a strong odor, unusual anatomy or a backward-facing foot. Accounts collected during the first half of the twentieth century are usefu

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Archive case record

Prince Philip movement

1960s; often dated to the early or mid-1960s · Yaohnanen, Tanna, New Hebrides (now Vanuatu)

The Prince Philip movement at Yaohnanen reinterpreted the British consort Prince Philip through a local prophetic and ancestral framework. Its reported ideas linked a powerful distant person with local traditions concerning a returning or absent figure, while

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Archive case record

La Luz Mala and alleged luminous humanoid encounters

2010s–2020s reports and folklore research · Rural Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil

La Luz Mala is a Southern Cone tradition concerning mysterious lights seen over rural ground, often associated with the dead, curses, or hidden remains. Some contemporary narratives personify or connect the phenomenon with humanoid figures, although the core t

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Archive case record

The Cape Ann Sea Serpent and the Linnaean Society

1817–1819 · Massachusetts coast

The Cape Ann reports were examined in discussions involving the Linnaean Society of New England and became part of early American attempts to classify a supposed sea serpent. The case is significant because it sits between local folklore, newspaper sensational

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Archive case record

The Taiheiki Account of Nitta Yoshisada’s Sword Offering

14th-century Japanese war chronicle · Kamakura and eastern Japan

The Taiheiki includes episodes in which warriors interpret sacred signs, dreams, omens, and divine intervention during the conflicts surrounding the fall of the Kamakura shogunate. The Nitta Yoshisada material, including his famous sword offering to the sea, i

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Archive case record

USS Princeton and Nimitz Carrier Strike Group Encounters

November 2004 · Off the coast of Southern California

In November 2004, personnel associated with the USS Princeton and the USS Nimitz reported unusual radar and airborne observations during training exercises off Southern California. Navy aviators described a small white “Tic Tac”-like object, and an infrared vi

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Archive case record

Queen Njinga’s Conversion and Prophetic Religious Politics

17th century, especially 1620s–1660s · Ndongo and Matamba

Accounts of Queen Njinga’s career describe shifting relations among Ndongo, Matamba, Christianity, local ritual authorities, diplomacy, and warfare. Cavazzi and other sources associate the political world around Njinga with divination, spirit mediation, ritual

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Archive case record

The Cheongpung Lake ghost-town and submerged village narratives

Late twentieth-century displacement and reservoir formation · Cheongpung, Jecheon, North Chungcheong Province

The construction of Chungju Dam submerged settlements and historic sites in the Cheongpung area, producing memories of drowned homes, relocated communities, and places visible only through heritage reconstruction. Such landscapes sometimes attract stories of l

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Archive case record

Gippsland phantom cat reports

20th century–present; reports notably publicized from the 1970s · Gippsland, Victoria

Gippsland phantom-cat reports concern alleged large black or tawny felids seen in rural Victoria and blamed for livestock attacks. They are part of Australia’s broader introduced-big-cat controversy, with explanations ranging from escaped pets and feral cats t

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Archive case record

Theosophy in Australia and the First Australian Branches

1890s · Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, and other Australian cities

The Theosophical Society established branches and lecture networks in Australia during the 1890s, linking colonial readers with Blavatskyan teachings, comparative religion, occult evolution, karma, and claimed hidden masters. Branch reports, periodicals, and n

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Archive case record

The Indus script decipherment controversy

1947–1969 · Indus civilization sites, India and Pakistan

The undeciphered Indus script remained a major research problem during 1947–1969, when proposals by scholars including G. R. Hunter, Father Henry Heras and later investigators attempted to identify its language, sign values or structural principles. The corpus

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Archive case record

Atranjikhera and the emergence of iron in the Ganges plain

1962–1969 · Etah district, Uttar Pradesh

Excavations at Atranjikhera, associated with the University of California and Indian archaeologists, produced sequences including Painted Grey Ware, Northern Black Polished Ware and early iron-related evidence. The site is valuable for investigating agricultur

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Archive case record

The Satanic Temple’s Religious Reproductive Rights Ritual

2022 onward · United States

After the 2022 Dobbs decision, the Satanic Temple publicized its abortion ritual and related reproductive-rights advocacy as a test of whether religious-exercise claims could protect access to abortion. The operation combines a written liturgy, an individual m

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Archive case record

The Klerksdorp spheres and geological concretions

1990–2009 popular-science controversy · Ottosdal, North West Province

Small grooved or smooth spheres from Precambrian pyrophyllite deposits near Ottosdal were promoted in fringe literature as technologically impossible objects older than humanity. Geological descriptions and museum explanations identify them as natural concreti

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Archive case record

Plain of Jars

Iron Age, broadly first millennium BCE; function remains debated · Xieng Khouang Plateau, Laos

The Plain of Jars comprises thousands of large stone vessels distributed across upland sites in Laos. Archaeological work associates the principal construction period with the Iron Age, although dates and regional sequences continue to be refined. Proposed fun

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Archive case record

Olaus Magnus’s Sea Monk

1555 publication; alleged 1531 encounter · Near the coast of Norway, location uncertain

Olaus Magnus’s Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus includes an illustrated “sea monk,” a humanoid marine creature shown with a tonsured head and fishlike lower body. The image became influential in later European catalogues of marine wonders and is useful f

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Archive case record

Neem Karoli Baba’s reported miracles at Kainchi

1950s–1969 · Kainchi, Kumaon, Uttar Pradesh

Neem Karoli Baba became associated with Kainchi and other North Indian ashrams during the period, and devotees circulated stories of instantaneous travel, impossible knowledge, healings, protection, and material interventions. The accounts are significant for

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Archive case record

Spirit Possession and Healing among the Zar of Ethiopia

1970–1989 · Ethiopia

Research on zar possession in Ethiopia during the target period examined spirit affliction, ritual specialists, music, bodily states and therapeutic gatherings. The zar tradition is especially relevant to altered-states comparison because possession may be bot

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Archive case record

Dholavira Reservoirs and Water Architecture

c. 3000–1500 BCE · Khadir island, Kutch, Gujarat

Dholavira, a major Indus Civilization settlement, contains extensive reservoirs, drains, channels, and carefully planned urban divisions. The remains provide a strong comparison for how an urban community adapted to seasonal rainfall, limited surface water, an

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