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The Mapinguary tradition in Amazonian ethnography

Date of account
1900–1946 ethnographic and travel accounts
Location
Amazon basin, especially western Brazil
Source
model_recalled_reference
Record updated
2026-10-10

Record summary

Mapinguary is a large, dangerous forest being described in Amazonian Indigenous and regional traditions, often associated with a strong odor, unusual anatomy or a backward-facing foot. Accounts collected during the first half of the twentieth century are useful for studying translation, contact folklore and later cryptozoological reinterpretation. The tradition is not a single incident report: names and attributes vary substantially across communities and publications. Researchers should distinguish Indigenous narrative contexts from twentieth-century claims that the being represents a surviving giant ground sloth.

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