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The Epic of Atrahasis and Mesopotamian flood chronology

Date of account
Old Babylonian composition, c. 18th century BCE; older traditions
Location
Mesopotamia
Source
model_recalled_reference
Record updated
2026-10-10

Record summary

The Atrahasis Epic is an Akkadian composition about creation, labor, population pressure, divine punishment, and a catastrophic flood survived by Atrahasis in a specially built vessel. Its manuscripts provide an important predecessor and parallel to the flood episode in Gilgamesh and Genesis. Researchers use it to reconstruct Mesopotamian ideas about human origins, divine-human relations, and scribal adaptation, while flood geologists and popular writers sometimes treat it as testimony to a single historical disaster. The text’s chronology, literary development, and mythic genre must remain central to evaluation.

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