Archive case recordTraditional narratives; recorded in nineteenth- and twentieth-century sources · Polynesia, with variants in Hawaiʻi, Aotearoa New Zealand, Tahiti and other islands
Māui is a Polynesian culture hero whose narratives include transformations, contests with supernatural beings, and changing relationships with Hina or other female figures. In some traditions, Hina herself is associated with lunar, aquatic or other-than-human
Read record →Archive case record1874; revised editions through 1890s · Colonial fieldwork across Africa
Notes and Queries on Anthropology was a fieldwork handbook used by colonial officials, missionaries and travelers. Its questions concerning souls, death, dreams, divination, possession, spirits and burial practices shaped what nineteenth-century observers reco
Read record →Archive case record2014–2018 · Evanston, Illinois, United States
The Transparent Psi Project was associated with efforts to improve openness, preregistration, and replication in experiments involving anomalous cognition, especially presentiment and related anticipatory effects. It is useful as an institutional and methodolo
Read record →Archive case record1909 · England
British newspapers, especially the Daily Chronicle and regional papers, collected reports of a dark or illuminated airship in several English counties during 1909. Some accounts attributed the object to foreign espionage, while others suggested balloons, aircr
Read record →Archive case recordPublished 1687; observations from the 1650s–1660s · Kongo, Matamba and Angola
Capuchin missionary Giovanni Antonio Cavazzi recorded religious practices, political events and stories in Kongo, Matamba and Angola, including material associated with Queen Nzinga and local ritual specialists. His work is a major early modern documentary lea
Read record →Archive case recordColonial tradition recorded from the 16th century onward · Llanganates mountain range, Ecuador
The Llanganates treasure tradition holds that Inca gold, sometimes specifically the ransom associated with Atahualpa, was hidden in the Ecuadorian mountains during the Spanish conquest. Colonial and later maps, alleged route descriptions, and repeated expediti
Read record →Archive case recordConstruction 1771–1774; Revolutionary War use · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Fort Mifflin, on the Delaware River, was an eighteenth-century defensive work that endured bombardment during the 1777 British campaign and later served as a prison and military facility. Its surviving casemates, deaths and prison history have supported a prom
Read record →Archive case record2011 onward · Brazil, with international branches
The União do Vegetal is a Brazilian ayahuasca religion whose ritual tea, hoasca, is understood as a sacrament and vehicle for disciplined spiritual knowledge. Although the landmark U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Gonzales v. O Centro Espírita predates the request
Read record →Archive case record168 BCE burial; excavated 1972–1974 · Changsha, Hunan
The sealed Western Han tombs at Mawangdui yielded remarkably preserved textiles, lacquerware, medical manuscripts, cosmological texts, and the painted Daoyin Tu exercise diagram. The findings illuminate early Chinese medicine, body cultivation, manuscript tran
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Bali
Leyak are Balinese occult beings associated with transformation, nocturnal flight, predation, and sorcery, while Rangda is the powerful witch figure central to the Calonarang performance tradition. Their representations appear in temple ritual, dance, theatre,
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s media circulation · Writers’ Building, Kolkata, West Bengal
Kolkata’s Writers’ Building has long been associated with stories of footsteps, cries and apparitions, especially around rooms connected in popular memory with colonial-era violence and the 1930 assassination of Simpson. Modern reporting and online discussions
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Lawang Sewu, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Lawang Sewu, the former Dutch railway office in Semarang, has been repeatedly featured in Indonesian ghost programs, visitor accounts, and photographs said to contain apparitions. Its wartime history, prison associations, colonial architecture, and status as a
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · São Raimundo Nonato, Piauí
Pedra Furada, within Brazil’s Serra da Capivara region, was excavated and publicized by Niède Guidon and collaborators as evidence for human occupation far earlier than accepted Clovis chronologies. Proposed evidence included stone artifacts, hearths, and char
Read record →Archive case record1863–1864 · Antananarivo, Madagascar
The overthrow and killing of Madagascar’s King Radama II in 1863, followed by religious and political reaction, generated competing accounts involving royal ritual, Christian influence, sorcery accusations, and sacred authority. This episode is valuable for co
Read record →Archive case record1880 · Southern and central Africa; Britain
William Garden Blaikie’s posthumous biography of David Livingstone helped consolidate the explorer-missionary as a Victorian moral and heroic figure. It draws on Livingstone’s journals, letters, family testimony, and earlier expedition accounts, presenting Afr
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s scholarship · Jewish pseudepigraphal tradition; Greek, Armenian and Slavonic transmission
The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs presents ethical exhortations and eschatological predictions attributed to Jacob’s sons. Its Greek form contains passages long suspected of Christian interpolation, while discoveries and study of related Jewish materials
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2004 · Edinburgh, Scotland
Researchers associated with the Koestler Parapsychology Unit investigated anomalous information reception, psychic readings, and experimental designs intended to reduce ordinary information transfer. These studies are relevant because they moved mediumship-rel
Read record →Archive case record2010s · Lake Urmia, West Azerbaijan
As Lake Urmia underwent dramatic water-level and salinity changes, Iranian and Persian-language online discussions sometimes attributed unusual forms, tracks, or sightings to a large unknown creature. This lead matters because it sits at the intersection of cr
Read record →Archive case recordProbably late antiquity, drawing on earlier Roman annals · Roman Italy and wider Roman world
The Liber Prodigiorum attributed to Julius Obsequens catalogs extraordinary portents reported in Roman historical tradition, including unusual lights, apparent celestial objects and phenomena in the sky. It matters for comparison because modern UFO writers som
Read record →Archive case record2014–2015 · France
France’s GEIPAN database records investigations completed in 2014 and 2015, including Category D cases for which investigators judged the available evidence insufficient to identify a conventional explanation. This is a strong comparative lead because case fil
Read record →Archive case record1975–1976 reports and later recollections · Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana
Former personnel associated with Malmstrom Air Force Base described unidentified objects near missile facilities and alleged temporary missile shutdowns. The reports became prominent in literature about UFOs and nuclear weapons, especially through interviews c
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Lake Ikeda, Kagoshima, Kyushu
Issie is the name given to a purported large creature associated with Lake Ikeda, following a famous 1970s report and continuing occasional sightings, tourist displays and media treatments through the requested period. The case is identifiable as a Japanese la
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Japan, including Tokyo-area facilities
Aleph is the principal successor organization to Aum Shinrikyō and remained subject to Japanese public-security surveillance after 2010. Its doctrinal materials and organizational history preserve elements of Aum’s Buddhist, yogic, tantric, millenarian, and gu
Read record →Archive case record2013 · Pemba Island, Zanzibar
AI-recalled discovery lead; source quality 5 and corroboration 0. Reports from around 2013 are commonly cited in discussions of continuing Popobawa belief on Pemba. They offer a bounded episode for examining how a supernatural attacker is described, how author
Read record →Archive case recordEarly 3rd century, traditionally around 203 CE · Carthage
The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity includes visions attributed to Perpetua during imprisonment, including a symbolic contest with an Egyptian opponent and a vision of her deceased brother Dinocrates. The text is a major early Christian witness to gendered re
Read record →Archive case record1871 · Brazil and South Atlantic observation routes
The bright comet of 1871 was observed across the southern hemisphere and attracted newspaper and astronomical attention in Brazil. Reports of conspicuous moving or luminous objects during its visibility can provide a conventional comparison for later nineteent
Read record →Archive case recordCore materials perhaps 4th century CE; extant forms developed over centuries · Greek and Latin Christian Europe
The Gospel of Nicodemus, also called the Acts of Pilate, presents itself as an official-style account of Jesus’s trial and adds narratives about the descent into and liberation of the dead. Its Latin versions circulated widely in medieval Europe, influencing p
Read record →Archive case recordLate 1990s–2000s · South Africa, especially Gauteng schools
Pinky Pinky is a South African school-based apparition story, usually involving a threatening pink or pink-clad figure said to target pupils, particularly in school toilets or other secluded spaces. It became prominent in media and popular discussion in the la
Read record →Archive case recordPilgrimage site documented from the Middle Ages; Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii c. 1189–1191 · Lough Derg, County Donegal, Ireland
St Patrick’s Purgatory is a medieval pilgrimage tradition centered on a cave or visionary entrance on Station Island in Lough Derg. The Latin Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii, associated with a knight named Owein, describes punishments and encounters in
Read record →Archive case recordModern festival and local legend; documented especially in the late twentieth century onward · Nong Khai and the Mekong border region
The Mekong naga-fireball tradition concerns luminous balls reportedly rising from the river, especially around the Buddhist Lent festival and the full moon of Ok Phansa. Local explanations connect them with nāga beings, while skeptical investigations have prop
Read record →Archive case record1973–1974 · Uttarkashi and Rishikesh, India
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta publications and retreat memoirs from the 1970s include accounts of meditation visions, perceived encounters with Himalayan adepts, and unusual experiences attributed to intensive yoga practice. Swami Vishnudevananda’s international orga
Read record →Archive case record2003–2009 · Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir
Reports attributed to Indian Army personnel and border observers describe unidentified lights or objects in the high-altitude Ladakh region during the 2000s. The material is relevant to comparisons involving difficult terrain, atmospheric visibility, surveilla
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s · Tampa, Florida, United States
The SS American Victory, a preserved World War II-era Victory ship, has been used for ghost tours and paranormal investigations in Tampa. Reported experiences include footsteps, voices, cold sensations and apparitions, often interpreted through the vessel’s wa
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Paris, France
The Institut Métapsychique International in Paris maintained archives and conducted or sponsored research concerning mediumship, psychokinesis, apparitions, and related psychical phenomena. For this period, it is best treated as an institutional research lead
Read record →Archive case record1965 · Argentine Antarctic stations, including Deception Island region
In 1965, Argentine and other Antarctic personnel reportedly observed unusual aerial lights or objects over Antarctic stations, generating later UFO accounts that emphasize multiple witnesses and an isolated polar setting. The reports matter for comparison beca
Read record →Archive case recordoccupied c. 1250–1700 CE; excavated 1990s · Kruger National Park, Limpopo Province
Thulamela is a late Iron Age stone-walled settlement in the northern Kruger region, with elite burials, imported glass beads, metalworking evidence, and substantial walling. Archaeological work has associated it with regional Venda-linked histories while avoid
Read record →Archive case record1860s–1890s · New Zealand, especially Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, and Dunedin
Spiritualist associations, lecture networks, and newspapers developed in New Zealand during the later nineteenth century, with activity reported in major colonial towns. This lead points researchers toward organizational records, newspaper notices, public lect
Read record →Archive case record1891 · Hamburg, Germany
Hamburg is associated with early German reports of unusual aerial craft or lights in the years before the internationally famous 1896–97 wave. Such material can illuminate German-language newspaper treatment of dirigibles, the relationship between real aeronau
Read record →Archive case record2002–2009 excavations · Nakhon Ratchasima, northeastern Thailand
Excavations at Ban Non Wat produced a substantial sequence of Neolithic, Bronze Age and later burials and settlement deposits in Thailand’s Upper Mun Valley. The site matters for comparing mortuary practice, rice agriculture, metallurgy, diet and social differ
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Mwinilunga and western Zambia
Kongamato is a reported winged creature associated with rivers and swamps in northwestern Zambia, often described in later literature as a large bat- or pterosaur-like being. The name and regional tradition predate many modern cryptozoological books, but accou
Read record →Archive case record1958 · Brazil
This Brazilian Spiritist book is attributed to the deceased physician André Luiz through the medium Francisco Cândido Xavier, with Waldo Vieira credited in its transmission. It presents a structured account of spiritual evolution, perispiritual bodies, reincar
Read record →Archive case record2019 · Makalu-Barun region and Kathmandu media coverage
Following the Indian Army’s April 2019 announcement, Nepali mountaineers, guides, and journalists debated whether the photographed tracks represented a Yeti, a bear, or repeated human or animal impressions altered by snow. The episode is distinct from the orig
Read record →Archive case record1533 · Cologne
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa’s De occulta philosophia is a major Renaissance synthesis of natural magic, astral influence, numerology, Kabbalah, angelology, and ritual theory. First circulated in manuscript and appeared in expanded print in 1533. It matters for
Read record →Archive case recordPublished 1872 · Friesland and the Netherlands
The Oera Linda Book is a Frisian-language manuscript published in 1872, purportedly preserving an ancient history of the Frisian people, including the legendary land of Atland. It became influential in some nationalist, occult and pseudo-historical narratives
Read record →Archive case recordLate 1978 · Iran, especially Tehran
During the Iranian Revolution, stories circulated that Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini’s face could be seen in the moon or in other luminous signs. The motif has been discussed as revolutionary folklore, rumor, visual suggestion, and a possible product of collecti
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century oral-history recording · Eastern Canadian Arctic
Nineteenth-century explorers and ethnographers recorded Inuit accounts of the Tuniit or Tornit, powerful people said to have occupied Arctic regions before or alongside Inuit ancestors. These accounts later became important in interpreting the archaeological D
Read record →Archive case recordTwentieth-century religious and occult documentation, including late-century sources · Birbhum district, West Bengal
Tarapith is a Shakta pilgrimage center whose cremation ground and tantric traditions have generated accounts of spirits, visions, possession, and encounters with ascetics. This is a documented religious-cultural setting rather than a conventional hotel or inst
Read record →Archive case recordLate antique origins; medieval versions · Eastern Mediterranean and imagined India
The Alexander Romance, attributed traditionally to Pseudo-Callisthenes, contains encounters with marvelous peoples, animals and environments that were expanded in Greek, Syriac, Latin and vernacular versions. Its relevance is comparative: it illustrates how co
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