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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 190 of 287

Archive case record

The Shona People

1959 · Southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe

Michael Gelfand’s The Shona People discusses Shona religious life, ancestors, spirit mediums, dreams, illness and ritual communication. It is a potentially useful comparison source for apparition claims because experiences involving deceased kin may be recorde

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Archive case record

The Fox Sisters and the Hydesville Rappings

1848 · Hydesville, New York

Margaret and Kate Fox became associated with alleged communicating rappings in their family home at Hydesville, an event often treated as a foundational episode in modern Spiritualism. The lead matters because it connects vernacular séance practices, public de

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Archive case record

The Katie King séances

1871–1874 · London, England

Florence Cook claimed to produce a materialized spirit called Katie King in séances investigated by William Crookes and other observers in London. Photographs, reports of physical examination and later accusations of fraud made the episode one of the best-know

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Archive case record

The Santorini eruption and the Atlantis identification debate

1970s–1980s debate · Santorini (Thera) and Crete

Archaeological and geological research on the Late Bronze Age eruption of Thera encouraged arguments that the event inspired Plato’s Atlantis narrative. The comparison is valuable because it joins a securely documented catastrophe, the destruction of Akrotiri

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Archive case record

Thor Heyerdahl’s Kon-Tiki expedition

1947 · Callao, Peru to Raroia, Tuamotu Archipelago

Thor Heyerdahl’s 1947 Kon-Tiki expedition used a balsa raft to travel from Peru to Polynesia, demonstrating that such a voyage was physically possible. Heyerdahl presented this as support for significant pre-Columbian South American influence in Polynesia. Lat

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Archive case record

Lambi Dehar Mines haunting reports

2010s–present · Mussoorie, Uttarakhand

Lambi Dehar Mines near Mussoorie is associated with stories about worker deaths, illness, a ruined industrial landscape and subsequent haunting claims. Since the 2010s, travel articles, paranormal channels and local-interest reports have revisited the site, so

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Archive case record

The ghost traditions of Monte Cristo Homestead

Homestead occupied from 1885; twentieth-century haunting reports · Junee, New South Wales

Monte Cristo Homestead at Junee became associated with stories of deaths, abuse, apparitions and unexplained events, especially in later twentieth-century accounts. It is a potentially useful Australian comparison for how a historic house accumulates ghost nar

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Archive case record

The 1880s Maya Research of Teoberto Maler at Tikal

1881–1894 · Tikal, Petén

Teoberto Maler conducted important late-nineteenth-century explorations and photographic documentation at Tikal and other Maya sites in Guatemala. His records helped establish the scale and architectural complexity of the central Petén centers, while his inter

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Archive case record

The 1884 Hodgson Report on the Theosophical Society

1884–1885 · Adyar, Madras Presidency, India

Richard Hodgson investigated alleged occult phenomena connected with Helena Blavatsky and the Theosophical Society for the Society for Psychical Research. His report discussed claimed precipitated letters, hidden communications, witnesses and alleged fraud. It

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Archive case record

North Head Quarantine Station Apparition Reports

Quarantine station 1830–1984; reports mainly later twentieth century onward · North Head, Sydney, New South Wales

Sydney’s North Head Quarantine Station, now marketed as Q Station, has a substantial body of ghost-tour and visitor reports involving apparitions, footsteps, voices, and sensations in former hospital and accommodation buildings. The location is historically ve

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Archive case record

The Persian Peri Tradition

Pre-Islamic Iranian roots proposed; clearly developed in Persian literature from the medieval period onward · Iran and Persianate Central and South Asia

Peris are benevolent, beautiful, or ambivalent supernatural beings prominent in Persianate poetry, romance, epic, and later popular storytelling. Their status changes across sources: they can appear as descendants of fallen beings, inhabitants of remote realms

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Archive case record

The Banteay Chhmar Face Towers

late 12th–early 13th century CE · Banteay Chhmar, Banteay Meanchey

Banteay Chhmar is a large Khmer temple complex with enigmatic-looking towers bearing giant faces and extensive narrative bas-reliefs, including scenes associated with royal warfare and religious imagery. Looting, vegetation, conflict, and incomplete conservati

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Archive case record

The Curupira in twentieth-century Brazilian ethnography

1900–1946 · Brazilian forests, especially Amazonia and the northeast

Curupira is a widely documented Brazilian forest being, often characterized by backward feet, red hair, and protection of animals or forests. Early twentieth-century folklore and ethnographic publications record substantial regional variation, including overla

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Archive case record

1997 South Korean military UFO close-observation reports

1997 · South Korea

South Korean UFO literature includes 1990s military and aviation sightings of unidentified lights or objects, some later placed in narratives about close approaches and possible occupants. These reports matter because military testimony is often treated as str

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Archive case record

The Legend of Prince Yamato Takeru

Recorded in the Kojiki (712) and Nihon Shoki (720) · Ancient Japan, including eastern Japan and Ise

Yamato Takeru is a heroic and tragic figure in early Japanese chronicles, portrayed as a prince whose campaigns, disguises, encounters, and death help organize imperial geography and identity. Episodes include the Kusanagi sword and the transformation or divin

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Archive case record

The Marquesan petroglyphs and “pre-Polynesian” claims

Nineteenth-century collection and description; prehistoric rock art · Marquesas Islands, especially Nuku Hiva and Hiva Oa

Petroglyphs in the Marquesas were recorded by European visitors and later archaeologists, and their abstract and anthropomorphic motifs have sometimes been compared with South American or Old World imagery. Conventional research places them within Marquesan ro

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Archive case record

The White Witch of Rose Hall Photograph Claims

Late 20th- and 21st-century photographic circulation · Rose Hall Great House, Montego Bay, Jamaica

Visitors and paranormal-tourism outlets have circulated photographs from Rose Hall that allegedly show Annie Palmer or another pale figure in the great house. These images are useful for studying how a pre-existing historic-house legend acquires visual “eviden

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Archive case record

David Grusch’s Allegations of Recovered Craft and Biologicals

2023 · Washington, D.C., United States

Former intelligence officer David Grusch publicly alleged that classified programs had recovered nonhuman craft and biological material, based on information he said was provided by other officials. His 2023 congressional testimony and interviews are identifia

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Archive case record

Sanchi Stupa and Its Donor Inscriptions

3rd century BCE–12th century CE · Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh, India

Sanchi is a long-lived Buddhist monumental complex whose Great Stupa is traditionally associated with Ashoka and whose gateways and railings preserve numerous donor inscriptions. The site can support comparisons of ritual architecture, pilgrimage, stone-carvin

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Archive case record

Antarctic ‘ghost ship’ sightings in sea-ice reporting

1990–2009 · Southern Ocean and Antarctic waters

Popular Antarctic and Southern Ocean writing sometimes uses ‘ghost ship’ language for distant vessels, abandoned craft, mirages or historically remembered ships seen in severe weather. Such reports are relevant to apparition research because atmospheric refrac

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Archive case record

The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter

Late ninth or early tenth century · Japan; lunar and courtly settings in the tale

The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter is a classical Japanese narrative in which a bamboo cutter discovers the luminous princess Kaguya-hime inside a bamboo stalk. Raised on Earth, she attracts suitors, rejects impossible demands, and ultimately returns to the Moon. T

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Archive case record

The Stanley Hotel ghost reports

1974–1980s · Estes Park, Colorado

The Stanley Hotel became associated with ghost stories and alleged apparitions during the period, especially after Stephen King stayed there in 1974 and later used the setting as inspiration for The Shining. Reports commonly focus on rooms, corridors, music an

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Archive case record

The Philadelphia Experiment: Project Invisibility

1990s reissues and documentary treatments · Philadelphia Naval Shipyard; alleged maritime test site

The Philadelphia Experiment legend claims that the destroyer escort USS Eldridge was rendered invisible or teleported in 1943, allegedly through electromagnetic experiments. Although the supposed event predates the requested period, 1990s books, documentaries,

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Archive case record

1960s New Zealand “mystery lights” press reports

1960–1969 · Various locations, New Zealand

New Zealand newspapers in the 1960s carried recurring reports of strange lights, fireballs, and unidentified objects, sometimes linked to aircraft, satellites, meteor activity, or local UFO organizations. As a corpus, these reports can illuminate how imported

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Archive case record

Olitiau of Cameroon in twentieth-century retellings

1990–2009 modern discussions of an older report tradition · Cameroon, particularly forest regions in older travel literature

Olitiau is a name used in cryptozoological and Fortean literature for a supposed enormous bat or bat-like flying creature associated with Cameroon. In the 1990–2009 period the case was repeatedly revisited in books, websites and discussions of living pterosaur

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Archive case record

The White Lady of Jamaica’s Fern Gully

Modern roadside tradition; exact origin disputed · Fern Gully near Ocho Rios, Jamaica

Fern Gully has been associated in Jamaican travel and folklore accounts with a white-clad female apparition encountered by motorists, sometimes described as appearing beside or inside a vehicle. Details of the woman’s death, appearance, and behavior vary, and

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Archive case record

Kaikōura lights sightings

December 1978–January 1979 · Kaikōura coast and Cook Strait, South Island

A series of unusual lights was reported by aircraft crews and other observers over the Kaikōura coastline and nearby sea in late 1978 and early 1979. Television footage and radar-related claims made the episode influential in UFO literature. New Zealand author

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Archive case record

Orang Pendek field reports in Kerinci Seblat

1990–2009 · Kerinci Valley and Kerinci Seblat, Sumatra

Orang Pendek denotes a recurring Sumatran tradition and modern report category concerning a short, bipedal, humanlike forest being. During the 1990s and 2000s, investigators including Adam Davies and groups associated with the Centre for Fortean Zoology public

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Archive case record

The Arabic Ghoul Tradition

Pre-Islamic and early Islamic motifs; elaborated in medieval Arabic literature and later folklore · Arabian deserts, cemeteries, and roads in Arabic-speaking regions

The ghoul is a shape-shifting or corpse-associated being in Arabic narrative traditions, often linked with desolate places, deception, carrion, and the danger of travel. Early lexicographical, poetic, and adab materials preserve varying accounts, while later E

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Archive case record

The Vaka and shark guardian traditions of the Cook Islands

2010 onward Cook Islands heritage and oral-history research · Cook Islands, especially Rarotonga and Aitutaki

Cook Islands oral traditions include ancestral and spiritual relationships with sharks and other ocean beings, often connected with named places, voyaging, clan identity and protective or dangerous encounters. These traditions are suitable for comparison with

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Archive case record

Enriqueta Romero’s Tepito Santa Muerte altar

2001–2009 · Tepito, Mexico City

Enriqueta Romero opened a prominent public Santa Muerte altar in Tepito in 2001, helping move a largely domestic devotion into visible neighborhood pilgrimage. Testimonies associated with the altar invoke protection, healing, luck and aid from a personified in

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Archive case record

Lake Murray monster reports

20th century · Lake Murray, Western Province

Lake Murray in Papua New Guinea has appeared in cryptozoological discussions as a site of alleged sightings of a large aquatic animal, sometimes compared with a crocodile, plesiosaur, or unknown reptile. The reports are usually mediated through travel writing,

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Archive case record

The Portuguese Spiritist Mediumship Literature

1990–2009 · Portugal

Portugal has a substantial modern Spiritist movement whose centers preserve séance accounts, mediumistic writings, healing narratives, and discussions of reincarnation and survival. This is a cultural and textual lead rather than a verified paranormal case. It

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Archive case record

The Theosophical Society’s founding and Asian networks

1875–1890s · New York, Bombay, Adyar, and Ceylon

Founded in New York in 1875, the Theosophical Society relocated major activities to India and established its international headquarters at Adyar near Madras. Helena Petrovna Blavatsky and Henry Steel Olcott promoted comparative religion, occult evolution, hid

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Archive case record

Ghana’s anti-witchcraft-camp debate

2010–2024 · Northern Ghana

Ghana’s so-called witch camps, including Gambaga, Kukuo, and Nabuli, housed women accused of witchcraft, often after illness, bereavement, or community conflict. Government and civil-society campaigns have sought closure or reintegration, while residents and t

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Archive case record

Mapinguari reports and the Mapinguary Project

2010s–2020s documentation and discussion · Amazonas and Acre, Brazil; western Amazonia

Mapinguari is an Amazonian wild-man or animal tradition associated with forest encounters, powerful odor, unusual vocalizations, and sometimes a backward-facing foot or abdominal mouth. Contemporary cryptozoological writing has compared these accounts with Ind

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Archive case record

Sri Lankan Buddhist Meditation-Related Adverse Experiences

2010 onward · Theravada meditation centres in Sri Lanka

Research on intensive Theravada practice in Sri Lanka documents unusual bodily sensations, fear, perceptual changes, sleep disruption and destabilizing experiences sometimes described through Buddhist categories. These reports are valuable for comparing medita

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Archive case record

The Nyaminyami legend and Kariba Dam folklore

1950s; associated with Kariba Dam construction, 1955–1959 · Zambezi River and Lake Kariba

Nyaminyami is a Zambezi river spirit or serpent-like figure associated in modern popular accounts with the Tonga people and with resistance to the construction of Kariba Dam. Stories say that floods, deaths and construction difficulties reflected the spirit’s

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Archive case record

Calico Early Man Site lithic controversy

1990s–2000s · Mojave Desert, San Bernardino County, California

The Calico Early Man Site produced large collections of purportedly flaked stones from desert deposits that were claimed by some investigators to represent extremely ancient human activity. Other archaeologists argued that the objects were naturally fractured

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Archive case record

The 1896–1897 Australian airship reports

1896–1897 · Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland and other Australian colonies

The international mystery-airship wave of 1896–1897 reached Australian newspapers, where reports described alleged dirigible-like objects, lights, or distant forms. This lead matters because it permits comparison of a transnational media narrative with local o

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Archive case record

The founding of the Federação Espírita Brasileira

1884 · Rio de Janeiro

The Federação Espírita Brasileira was founded in Rio de Janeiro in 1884 and became one of the most influential institutions in Brazilian Spiritism. Its late nineteenth-century formation provides a concrete case for studying the consolidation of previously disp

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Archive case record

Arlington Springs human remains chronology controversy

1980s · Santa Rosa Island, California, United States

Human remains from Arlington Springs on Santa Rosa Island were recovered earlier but became important in late twentieth-century discussions of early coastal occupation and the antiquity of people on the California Channel Islands. The case matters for migratio

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Archive case record

The 1881–1882 Ceylon Buddhist revival séances and occult claims

1881–1882 · Colombo and Buddhist communities in Ceylon

Theosophical and Buddhist revival networks in Ceylon circulated accounts of séances, occult instruction and unusual communications while negotiating the relationship between modern Buddhism and Western esotericism. These reports are useful for examining how tr

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