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The Santorini eruption and the Atlantis identification debate

Date of account
1970s–1980s debate
Location
Santorini (Thera) and Crete
Source
model_recalled_reference
Record updated
2026-10-10

Record summary

Archaeological and geological research on the Late Bronze Age eruption of Thera encouraged arguments that the event inspired Plato’s Atlantis narrative. The comparison is valuable because it joins a securely documented catastrophe, the destruction of Akrotiri and later literary traditions, while showing how historical analogy can become an identification claim. Some researchers regarded the eruption as a possible source for elements of Plato’s story, but chronology, geography and narrative structure remain problematic. Plato’s account is much later than the eruption and is not a straightforward eyewitness record.

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