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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 187 of 287

Archive case record

Japan Airlines Flight 1628 encounter

17 November 1986 · Near Fairbanks, Alaska, over the interior Pacific Northwest air corridor

Japan Airlines Flight 1628 crew reported two smaller lights and a much larger illuminated object while flying a Boeing 747 cargo route over Alaska. The episode attracted investigation by the Federal Aviation Administration and became a major modern aviation-UA

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Archive case record

The Atayal and Bunun Spirit-Healing Traditions in Japanese Taiwan

1900–1945 · Taiwan’s Indigenous mountain regions

Japanese-era ethnographies of Indigenous peoples in Taiwan recorded ritual specialists, ancestor relations, illness explanations, taboo violations, protective rites, and encounters with dangerous or dissatisfied spirits. Atayal and Bunun materials are useful f

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Archive case record

The Lapita Settlement Debate in the 1950s and 1960s

1950s–1969 · Melanesia, western Polynesia, and the southwest Pacific

Lapita pottery and associated settlement evidence became central to explaining the origins of later Polynesian societies during the period 1947–1969. Researchers debated whether Lapita represented a migrating population, a pottery tradition spreading through e

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Archive case record

Jinn, Islam and the Politics of Secularism in Bangladesh

2010s scholarship · Bangladesh

Bangladeshi accounts of jinn, exorcism, Qur’anic recitation, shrine practice, and spirit-related illness appear in anthropological and religious studies literature. They offer a South Asian comparison point for intermediary beings because jinn may be treated a

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Archive case record

The Book of the Angel Raziel

Medieval compilation, probably thirteenth century in extant form · Ashkenazic Jewish milieu; associated with later European Hebrew manuscript culture

Sefer Raziel HaMalakh is a medieval Hebrew compilation combining cosmology, angelology, astrology, divine names, calendrical material, amulets, and ritual instructions. It offers a concrete comparison point for traditions that link altered consciousness, revel

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Archive case record

The Greenbrier Ghost

1897–1900; details vary across later accounts · Greenbrier County, West Virginia

The Greenbrier Ghost tradition holds that Zona Heaster Shue appeared to her mother, Mary Jane Heaster, after her 1897 death and identified her husband as responsible. A medical examination and trial followed, and Edward Stribbling Shue was convicted of murder.

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Archive case record

Maspero’s Popular Stories of Ancient Egypt

1882 French publication; ancient Egyptian literary traditions · Egypt; texts published and translated in Paris

Gaston Maspero’s Contes populaires de l’Égypte ancienne (1882) assembled and translated Egyptian narratives including the Tale of Setna, stories of magical knowledge, the dead, and encounters across ordinary and supernatural boundaries. The collection matters

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Archive case record

Mammoth Cave archaeological investigations

1900–1941 · Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, United States

Mammoth Cave’s prehistoric burials, footprints, torches, textiles, and other materials attracted sustained attention during the early twentieth century, when visitors and investigators sometimes attributed the cave’s scale and preserved remains to mysterious o

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Archive case record

The Urantia Book pre-publication manuscript tradition

1920s–1955 · Chicago, Illinois

The Urantia Book presents itself as a revelation delivered through celestial personalities and was published anonymously in Chicago in 1955 by the Urantia Foundation. Its pre-publication history involves the alleged Contact Commission, trance or unconscious au

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Archive case record

The Apocalypse of Paul

Probably 3rd–4th century; Greek original with later expansions and translations · Cosmic and otherworldly realms; Christian apocalyptic geography

The Apocalypse of Paul is an early Christian apocryphal vision describing an ascent and tour through punishments, judgment, paradise, cosmic regions, and the fate of souls. It became influential in later Latin and vernacular traditions, including medieval visi

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Archive case record

Antarctic base UFO reports in Argentine and Chilean press

1970s–1980s · Argentine and Chilean Antarctic stations

Newspaper and UFO-organization collections contain reports attributed to personnel at Antarctic stations, usually describing lights or objects over the ice rather than identifiable occupants. The material may help compare extreme-environment perception, statio

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Archive case record

The 1915 Angels of Mons Tradition

1915, with later wartime elaboration · Mons and the Western Front

The Angels of Mons is a First World War tradition claiming that supernatural or angelic figures aided retreating British troops after the Battle of Mons. The story became prominent through Arthur Machen’s 1914 fiction and subsequent reports, reinterpretations

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Archive case record

The Te Lapa and Pacific sea-monster narrative context

Traditional; recorded in 18th–20th century travel and ethnographic sources · Polynesia and wider Pacific

Pacific voyaging and island traditions contain many accounts of large marine beings, serpentine entities, sharks, whales, and supernatural guardians. A comparative lead can be built from named local traditions rather than treating “Pacific sea monsters” as one

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Archive case record

The Skanda Purana’s flood and sacred-place traditions

Nineteenth-century editions; underlying material compiled over several periods · North India, especially pilgrimage regions

The extensive Skanda Purana contains numerous traditions about cosmic destruction, preservation of sacred places, and the continuity of pilgrimage landscapes through catastrophe. Nineteenth-century Sanskrit printing and regional scholarship provide documentary

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Archive case record

The Tomb of the Two Brothers and Egyptian funerary apparition motifs

Tomb discovered 1907; outside the requested nineteenth-century date range but rooted in earlier antiquarian discourse · Beni Hasan, Egypt; later Manchester

The tomb of the two brothers, excavated at Beni Hasan in 1907, became associated with mummy display, dreams, and later supernatural anecdotes in museum culture. It is not itself a nineteenth-century case and should normally be excluded from a strict date filte

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Archive case record

Khami ruins recorded during nineteenth-century travel

late nineteenth century · Near Bulawayo, Matabeleland

The stone-built settlement of Khami, a major successor state associated with the later phases of Great Zimbabwe tradition, was described by European travelers and colonial officials before systematic twentieth-century excavation. Its decorated walls, terraces,

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Archive case record

The Calvert Scientific Expedition to New Guinea

Nineteenth century, especially 1870s–1890s · New Guinea and adjacent Pacific islands

Nineteenth-century expeditions and missionary networks in New Guinea collected weapons, ornaments, tools, and human remains while producing maps and ethnographic descriptions. The named expedition and collecting records associated with British, German, Dutch,

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Archive case record

The Dogon Amma, Nommo, and Cosmic Waters

2010 onward anthropology and history of religion · Bandiagara region, Mali

Dogon cosmological accounts recorded by Marcel Griaule and collaborators describe Amma, Nommo, cosmic ordering, and events involving water, seed, and creation. They became famous in popular literature for alleged advanced knowledge of Sirius, but later anthrop

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Archive case record

The Battle of Los Angeles

February 24–25, 1942 · Los Angeles, California

During World War II, Los Angeles authorities and residents reported or responded to an apparent aerial threat, leading to a large anti-aircraft barrage and blackout. No enemy aircraft was conclusively identified, and later UFO culture recast the incident as an

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Archive case record

La Ilustración Espírita

1872–1879 · Mexico City

La Ilustración Espírita was a nineteenth-century Mexican publication associated with the public circulation of Kardecist ideas. Its articles and translated materials can help researchers examine how Spiritism entered Mexican debates involving religion, science

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Archive case record

Maya Dresden Codex Venus Tables

Late pre-Columbian manuscript, commonly dated before the sixteenth century · Yucatán cultural region; manuscript now in Dresden

The Dresden Codex preserves sophisticated Maya calendrical and astronomical calculations, especially the Venus tables, alongside ritual imagery. It matters for UAP comparison because Venus is a recurrent source of misidentification in modern reports, while the

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Archive case record

Liangzhu Culture hydraulic works and flooding

c. 3300–2300 BCE · Yangtze Delta, Zhejiang

Liangzhu sites include a planned urban center, extensive dams, canals and reservoirs, reflecting complex water management during the Neolithic Yangtze Delta sequence. Some studies have proposed that unusually severe flooding contributed to the culture’s declin

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Archive case record

Tărtăria Tablets

Excavated 1961; proposed dates range around the late sixth millennium BCE · Tărtăria, Alba County

The Tărtăria tablets are three small clay objects bearing incised or impressed signs, found in a Neolithic context in Transylvania. They became central to arguments that writing appeared in southeastern Europe earlier than in Mesopotamia. Their significance re

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Archive case record

The Hatha Yoga Pradipika on Kundalini, Samadhi and Siddhis

Usually dated to the 15th century CE, though it compiles earlier materials and its transmission is layered · India

Svātmārāma’s Hatha Yoga Pradipika describes bodily postures, breath retention, seals, kundalini, meditation and samadhi, while also preserving claims about unusual bodily capacities and liberation. It is useful for comparing physiological manipulation, absorpt

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Archive case record

Willem Schouten and Jacob Le Maire’s 1616 Pacific crossing

1615–1617 · Cape Horn, Tuamotu region and New Guinea waters

The Schouten–Le Maire expedition crossed the Pacific while searching for a new route to the East Indies, recording islands, currents, reefs, weather and encounters with unfamiliar landscapes. Its published voyage narrative is valuable for examining how navigat

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Archive case record

The Ghosts of the Hotel Monte Vista

1990–2009 · Flagstaff, Arizona

Flagstaff’s Hotel Monte Vista was associated with reports involving a bellboy, a rocking chair, a phantom baby, moving objects, and other room-specific phenomena. The stories appeared in local lore, hotel accounts, visitor testimony, and paranormal media durin

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Archive case record

The 1964–1965 public debate over the Piri Reis map

1960s popular and scholarly debate · Ottoman maritime cartography; alleged Antarctic coastline

The surviving fragment of Piri Reis’s 1513 map became especially prominent in twentieth-century debates when writers claimed that it depicted Antarctica before its modern discovery. The controversy intersects maritime history, Ottoman compilation practices, lo

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Archive case record

Ramakrishna’s samādhi and visionary experiences in the Kathāmṛta

Experiences recorded mainly in the nineteenth century; Bengali publication began in 1902 · Dakshineswar and Kolkata, Bengal

Mahendranath Gupta’s Kathāmṛta records teachings, devotional ecstasies, samādhi episodes, visions, and conversations attributed to Ramakrishna at Dakshineswar. The work is important for comparing culturally shaped mystical phenomenology, absorption, religious

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Archive case record

The Guaraní Pombero tradition

Guaraní and Paraguayan folklore; documented in modern ethnography · Paraguay and the Río de la Plata region

Pombero, also called Pomberito or Karaí Pyhare in some contexts, is a Guaraní-associated nocturnal being linked to forests, domestic boundaries, fertility, mischief, and the protection or disturbance of animals. Accounts vary between feared trickster, territor

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Archive case record

The Monroe Institute Gateway Experience

1970s–1989 · Faber, Virginia, United States

Robert Monroe’s Monroe Institute developed audio-assisted programs involving binaural beats, meditation, out-of-body exploration, and claims about expanded states of consciousness. A 1983 U.S. Army assessment, later released through the CIA reading room, discu

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Archive case record

The Manichaean Chinese Hymn Scroll from Dunhuang

Tang period manuscripts; modern cataloguing and studies 2010 onward · Dunhuang and Turfan manuscript collections

Chinese Manichaean manuscripts from Dunhuang and Turfan preserve hymns, cosmological explanations and ritual language transmitted across Central Asia into China. They offer a useful comparison with Buddhist and Christian translation practices because Manichaea

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Archive case record

Ancient settlement at Chandraketugarh and new museum documentation

2010 onward · North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India

Chandraketugarh is an early historic settlement zone in Bengal known for terracotta plaques, beads, pottery, coins, and evidence associated with riverine and maritime exchange. Post-2010 documentation and heritage research have continued to reassess material d

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Archive case record

Larnach Castle ghost traditions

1871–present · Otago Peninsula, Dunedin

Larnach Castle is a nineteenth-century Otago mansion associated with the Larnach family and later with reports of apparitions, footsteps, and unusual experiences. Its appeal lies in the interaction between documented family tragedy, architectural restoration,

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Archive case record

Detroit Satanic Temple Baphomet Statue Unveiling

2015 · Detroit, Michigan, United States

The Satanic Temple unveiled a monumental Baphomet statue at a private Detroit event in 2015, combining devotional symbolism, speeches, music, and a ceremonial presentation. The operation matters comparatively because it shows how an esoteric image was transfor

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Archive case record

2020 UK pilot and airport UAP reports during lockdown

2020 · United Kingdom

British reporting organizations and media recorded renewed public interest in lights and objects reported near UK airports and flight paths during 2020. Reduced aviation during the COVID-19 lockdown created an unusual comparison condition: witnesses and journa

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Archive case record

Old Melbourne Gaol ghost traditions

Opened 1845; nineteenth-century prison history and later haunting claims · Melbourne, Victoria

The Old Melbourne Gaol operated through much of the nineteenth century and became associated with stories involving executed prisoners, watchmen and unexplained activity. Its importance for comparison lies in the overlap between documented incarceration and ex

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Archive case record

Mogao Cave 17 Library Cave

Sealed around the early eleventh century; manuscripts mainly fourth–eleventh centuries · Dunhuang, Gansu

Mogao Cave 17, commonly called the Library Cave, was sealed around the early eleventh century and rediscovered in 1900. It contained tens of thousands of Buddhist, administrative, literary, and religious manuscripts in Chinese, Tibetan, Khotanese, and other la

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Archive case record

Great Comet of 1861 reports in colonial India

1861 · India and Indian Ocean routes

The Great Comet of 1861 became a conspicuous naked-eye object and was reported across the British Empire. Indian newspapers, observatory publications, and maritime records are plausible sources for localized descriptions of its tail, apparent proximity, and ni

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Archive case record

The Aquarian Conspiracy

1980 · United States

Marilyn Ferguson’s The Aquarian Conspiracy, published in 1980, described a broad cultural shift toward transformed consciousness, holistic health, and decentralized spiritual change. It is useful for comparison because it captures the social setting in which c

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Archive case record

The Archaeology of the New Hebrides

1930s–1940s · Vanuatu

A. B. Deacon’s archaeological and ethnographic work in the New Hebrides, especially on Malekula and neighboring islands, investigated pottery, settlement, mortuary practices, and cultural variation. His studies are identifiable leads for examining how early Pa

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Archive case record

The Life of Padmasambhava: The Legend of the Great Guru

2012 English edition · Tibet, Bhutan, and Himalayan Buddhist communities

This modern edition of Padmasambhava’s legendary life gathers narratives in which the tantric master interacts with gods, demons, local spirits, guardians, and other beings during the establishment of Buddhism in Tibet. It is a useful comparison lead because i

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Archive case record

Lake Van Monster (Van Gölü Canavarı) reports

2010s–2020s · Lake Van, Van Province

The Lake Van monster is a recurring Turkish cryptid report associated with alleged large dark forms, wakes, and video footage on Lake Van. Local municipalities, journalists, and university-affiliated observers have periodically discussed or investigated the cl

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Archive case record

Newport Tower

Structure standing by the seventeenth century; claimed medieval origin · Newport, Rhode Island

The circular stone structure in Newport, Rhode Island, commonly called the Newport Tower or Newport Windmill, has been attributed variously to Norse explorers, Scottish visitors, Templars, Chinese voyagers, and colonial settlers. Architectural comparison and d

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Archive case record

The Missionary ‘Demon’ Accounts of the Lovedale Region

1830s–1890s · Lovedale, Eastern Cape

Lovedale Mission’s nineteenth-century publications contain reports of conversion, dreams, divination, spirit beliefs, illness, and conflicts between Christian missionaries and Xhosa religious specialists. These materials can provide identifiable cases for exam

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