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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 179 of 287

Archive case record

Bhangarh Fort and the Archaeological Survey Warning

Medieval foundation; modern legend especially documented in the 20th–21st centuries · Bhangarh, Alwar district, Rajasthan

Bhangarh is a ruined settlement associated with stories that a tantric or ascetic curse caused its abandonment and that supernatural activity occurs after dark. The site is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India, and widely circulated accounts connect

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Archive case record

The 1874 transit of Venus observations in Latin America

December 9, 1874 · Latin American observing stations, including the southern Pacific and South America

International expeditions observed the 1874 transit of Venus from stations in and around Latin America, producing extensive records of unusual solar and optical appearances. Reports of dark spots, luminous points, and apparent objects near the Sun are relevant

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Archive case record

The Philippine siyokoy in nineteenth-century folklore documentation

Nineteenth-century Philippine tradition · Philippine coastal communities

Siyokoy is a Philippine sea-being label associated in later usage with a fish-like or amphibious humanoid. Nineteenth-century Filipino and Spanish-era folklore documentation provides a possible trail for studying how aquatic spirits, mermaid motifs and colonia

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Archive case record

The 1860s–1870s New Zealand “Moa Footprints” Reports

1860s–1870s · Various South Island localities, especially Canterbury and Otago

After moa remains had become a major scientific and public subject, New Zealand newspapers periodically reported large three-toed impressions as footprints of living or recently surviving moa. The reports were usually tied to soft sediment, river margins or ex

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Archive case record

Liber Juratus Honorii

Probably 14th century · Latin Christian Europe; manuscript tradition includes England and France

The Sworn Book of Honorius is a medieval grimoire presenting prayers, ritual preparations, diagrams, and procedures directed toward divine or angelic knowledge, protection, and visions. Its prologue frames the book as a preservation of magical wisdom by assemb

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Archive case record

The Physiologus: The Onocentaur and Other Hybrid Beings

Late antique text, probably second to fourth century · Eastern Mediterranean textual tradition

The Physiologus is a late antique Christian animal book that combines descriptions of real and fabulous creatures with moral interpretation. It includes hybrid or extraordinary beings such as the onocentaur and siren, alongside animals treated symbolically. Th

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Archive case record

Desana and Tukano flood traditions of the Vaupés

20th-century ethnographic documentation of oral traditions · Vaupés River region

Ethnographies of Desana and related Tukanoan peoples record origin narratives involving ancestral journeys, transformations, rivers, and destructive or purifying waters. Some versions include a flood or watery restructuring of the world before the establishmen

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Archive case record

Our Lady of the Rosary of El Cajas apparition claims

1988–1990s · El Cajas, near Cuenca, Azuay

The El Cajas tradition concerns reported Marian manifestations associated with the Ecuadorian visionary Patricia Talbot and a pilgrimage site near Cuenca. Accounts describe messages, healing expectations and a supernatural setting often interpreted through Cat

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Archive case record

The Ghost of Andrew Jackson at the Hermitage

Nineteenth century onward; report dates disputed · The Hermitage, near Nashville, Tennessee

The Hermitage, Andrew Jackson’s former plantation home, has a long-running tradition that Jackson’s ghost or voice appears or is heard in the house, sometimes associated with his bedroom or the surrounding grounds. Some accounts connect the reports with visito

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Archive case record

Malmstrom AFB missile-site reports

March 1967 · Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana

Personnel at Malmstrom Air Force Base reported unusual aerial activity during a period when several Minuteman missile launch facilities experienced shutdowns or alerts. Later accounts, especially from former personnel, connected the missile events to UFOs and

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Archive case record

Kuldhara abandoned-village curse tradition

1990s–2009 heritage-tourism accounts · Jaisalmer district, Rajasthan

Kuldhara is an abandoned village in the former Paliwal Brahmin settlement network near Jaisalmer. A widely circulated tradition says residents left overnight after resisting the demands of a local official and pronounced a curse preventing later settlement. Du

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Archive case record

Lake Taupō monster and taniwha reports

1950s–1960s · Lake Taupō, North Island

Lake Taupō generated recurring twentieth-century stories about large aquatic beings, sometimes described through the Māori concept of taniwha and sometimes presented by newspapers as a lake monster. Mid-century accounts can provide a comparison with Lake Wakat

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Archive case record

The Olmec Head Debate and African-Contact Claims

c. 1500–400 BCE for the Olmec period · San Lorenzo, La Venta, and other Gulf Coast sites

The colossal heads of the Olmec cultural area are monumental basalt portraits with individualized facial features and distinctive headdresses. Since the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, some writers have claimed that their appearance proves ancient African

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Archive case record

The Scole photographs and alleged spirit images

1993–1998 · Norfolk, England

Among the Scole group’s reported phenomena were photographic images and markings said to have appeared during or after séances, sometimes interpreted as representations of deceased communicators. The material is a distinct research lead from the broader Scole

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Archive case record

The Patupaiarehe of Aotearoa New Zealand

2010 onward Māori studies and literary scholarship · Aotearoa New Zealand

Patupaiarehe are Māori otherworld beings associated in different traditions with forested or mountainous places, music, mist, nocturnal activity and encounters with humans. Modern interpretations sometimes describe them as ‘fairies’ or as a pre-Māori populatio

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Archive case record

Kundalini: The Secret of Life

1978 · Ganeshpuri, Maharashtra

This book is associated with Swami Muktananda’s Siddha Yoga movement and presents kundalini awakening, guru transmission, mantra, meditation, and bodily or visionary experiences within a modern Hindu framework. It may matter for comparison because it shows how

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Archive case record

Gang Jeungsan’s Korean millenarian revelations

1897–1909 · Jeolla and Chungcheong regions, Korea

Gang Il-sun, commonly called Jeungsan, attracted followers in Korea during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries through teachings about cosmic transformation, healing, ritual practice, and the resolution of human grievance. His followers recorded

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Archive case record

The Kebra Nagast (Book of the Glory of Kings)

Ethiopian Ge'ez composition traditionally dated to the 14th century · Ethiopian Christian manuscript tradition

The Kebra Nagast presents a sacred history linking Solomon, the Queen of Sheba, Menelik I, and the Ark of the Covenant. Its narrative includes angels, divine dreams, providential guidance, and biblical reinterpretation within Ethiopian Christian kingship ideol

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Archive case record

The Brahma Kumaris’ reported trance visions at Mount Abu

1970s–1980s · Mount Abu, Rajasthan, India

Brahma Kumaris literature from the Mount Abu headquarters describes trance or sakar-murli experiences, communications attributed to Shiva, and visionary teaching received through selected mediums. The movement’s magazines, lesson transcripts, and organizationa

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Archive case record

The 1963–1964 Zanzibar religious and political upheaval

1963–1964 · Zanzibar

The end of the Zanzibar Sultanate and the 1964 revolution generated competing narratives about Islam, African identity, occult danger, sacred authority, and political legitimacy. Although primarily a political episode, contemporary accounts and later histories

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Archive case record

Uniondale hitchhiker ghost

Reported from the 1960s; popularized later · Near Uniondale, Western Cape, South Africa

The Uniondale hitchhiker is a South African roadside apparition tradition in which motorists near Uniondale report picking up a young female passenger who later vanishes, sometimes after giving directions or warning the driver. The story is associated with the

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Archive case record

Iranian air-defense UFO intercept reports

2012–2014 reporting · Iran; locations vary by account

Iranian media and translated UFO literature have continued to report alleged encounters involving military aircraft, air-defense radar, or unidentified objects over Iranian territory in the post-2010 period. These accounts are potentially useful for comparing

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Archive case record

The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea

Probably 1st century CE · Red Sea, Arabian Sea, and western Indian Ocean

The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea is a Greek navigational and commercial text describing ports, commodities, political authorities, sailing conditions, and routes linking the Red Sea, East Africa, Arabia, and India. It is central for comparing ancient maritim

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Archive case record

The Okarito kiwi and cryptozoological wilderness narratives

1990–2009 · Okarito, West Coast

The Okarito area became associated with reports and conservation attention concerning the rare rowi or Okarito brown kiwi, sometimes framed in popular writing through wilderness and “mystery animal” language. This is not a paranormal case, but it offers a usef

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Archive case record

The Yoruba-Speaking Peoples of the Slave Coast

1894 · Lagos, Yoruba regions, and the Slave Coast

A. B. Ellis’s 1894 study records Yoruba and neighboring concepts involving oriṣa, priests, divination, witchcraft, disease, charms, and spirit agency. It is relevant to tracing how nineteenth-century observers translated complex religious systems into categori

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Archive case record

The Pink and White Terraces and nineteenth-century spirit traditions

Nineteenth-century tourist accounts before and after 1886 · Lake Rotomahana, Bay of Plenty

The Pink and White Terraces at Lake Rotomahana were described by nineteenth-century Māori informants, missionaries and tourists before their destruction or burial in the 1886 Tarawera eruption. Accounts surrounding the area include Māori understandings of sacr

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Archive case record

The Legend of Saint George and al-Khidr in the Middle East

Late antique through early modern Christian and Islamic shrine traditions · Levant, Egypt and Anatolia

Saint George and al-Khidr are distinct figures in theology, yet some Middle Eastern shrines and popular practices have brought their cults into proximity or encouraged local identification. Christian narratives emphasize George’s martyrdom and dragon-slaying,

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Archive case record

The Ghost Fleet of the Northumberland Strait

1990–2009 folklore and paranormal investigations · Northumberland Strait, Atlantic Canada

Accounts of a luminous or burning phantom ship seen in the Northumberland Strait formed part of Atlantic Canadian ghost-lore and were revisited in late-twentieth-century folklore and paranormal writing. Some interpretations describe the apparition as a vessel

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Archive case record

The Sydney Harbour boom and unidentified-object reports of 1942

1942 · Sydney Harbour and coastal New South Wales

The 1942 defense of Sydney produced a setting of blackout restrictions, lookout reports, explosions, underwater alarms, and uncertain sightings around the harbor. Individual newspaper and military accounts may preserve observations that were initially unidenti

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Archive case record

SS Lane Victory ghost investigations

2010s–2020s · San Pedro, California, United States

The SS Lane Victory, a preserved merchant ship in San Pedro, has appeared in ghost-hunting coverage and is associated with reports of voices, footsteps, apparitions and a presence in crew or passenger areas. Its long service history and memorial function provi

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Archive case record

The Malawi witchcraft-related killings and “vampire” panic

2001–2003 · Southern Malawi, including Blantyre and surrounding districts

Malawi experienced episodes of fear concerning “vampires,” blood-suckers, and occult attacks in the early 2000s, accompanied in some places by violence and accusations against suspected agents. The episode matters comparatively because rumors moved between tra

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Archive case record

Lake Rotomahana taniwha traditions

Māori tradition; recorded in 19th-century ethnographic and travel sources · Lake Rotomahana, North Island, New Zealand

Lake Rotomahana is associated with Māori taniwha traditions and narratives concerning dangerous or powerful beings of waterways. After the 1886 Tarawera eruption reshaped the region, European visitors and later writers sometimes recast such traditions as repor

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Archive case record

Orang minyak in Malaysian folklore and cinema

2010 onward · Malaysia

Orang minyak is a Malaysian figure commonly described as a man covered in oil who moves at night and attacks or sexually assaults women. Some versions attribute his appearance to sorcery, ritual transformation, or criminal disguise, while films and newspapers

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Archive case record

John Frum revival of 1957

1957 · Sulphur Bay, Tanna, New Hebrides (now Vanuatu)

A major John Frum revival occurred on Tanna in 1957, involving ritual gatherings, dancing, symbolic flags or emblems and renewed expectations associated with John Frum’s return. The movement’s messages were connected to local authority, Christian mission histo

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Archive case record

The Tibetan Book of the Dead: Liberation Through Hearing in the Bardo

1970s Indian and international editions · Dharamsala and Tibetan exile communities

The Bardo Thödol circulated in numerous English editions during the 1970s, including versions associated with Tibetan exile institutions and earlier Evans-Wentz transmission. It is a liturgical and funerary text concerning intermediate states, ritual reading,

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Archive case record

The al-Burāq wall tradition in Jerusalem

1917–1946 · Jerusalem

The wall known in Islamic tradition as al-Buraq is connected with the tethering of Muhammad’s mount during the Night Journey. British Mandate-era surveys, travel writing and religious histories documented competing names and interpretations of the site. This i

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Archive case record

Trancas farmhouse encounter

21 October 1963 · Trancas, Tucumán Province, Argentina

The Figueroa family in rural Trancas reported luminous objects near their home, unusual lights, and apparent interference during a nighttime episode. Argentine UFO writers treated the account as a major South American close encounter, while later discussions q

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Archive case record

The Japanese Hōjōki Transmission and Its Buddhist Apocalyptic Framing

1212 text; modern manuscript and genre studies 2010 onward · Japan

Kamo no Chōmei’s Hōjōki describes disasters, displacement and impermanence through a compact Buddhist literary form. Although not apocryphal scripture, it is a useful comparison lead for religiously framed catastrophe narratives and later manuscript transmissi

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Archive case record

Hessdalen 2000 Project Hessdalen observations

2000 · Hessdalen Valley, Norway

The Hessdalen research program continued into 2000 with automated and photographic monitoring of recurring lights. This lead may help researchers compare long-duration environmental anomalies with short-lived naval or aviation UAP reports. The literature inclu

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Archive case record

Pliny the Elder’s satyrs and wild peoples

1st century CE · Classical Mediterranean world and reported distant regions

Pliny the Elder’s Natural History records extraordinary peoples, satyrs, and other human-like beings within a Roman compilation of geography, natural history, hearsay, and paradoxography. Later cryptozoological writers cite these passages as ancient testimony

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Archive case record

The 1875 Santiago de Chile aerostatic demonstrations

1875 · Santiago

Nineteenth-century Santiago hosted public interest in ballooning and aerostatic demonstrations, which newspapers recorded as technological spectacles. Such events matter to UAP research because they provide conventional precedents for reports of unfamiliar obj

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Archive case record

The Inuit Adlet Tradition in Henry Rink

1875 publication of collected traditions · Greenland and broader Inuit cultural regions

Henry Rink’s Tales and Traditions of the Eskimo records traditions concerning the Adlet or related peoples, sometimes described in later literature as dog-legged or wild human beings. The material is important for tracing how Inuit origin narratives and ethnog

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Archive case record

The Nag Hammadi Library in English

1977 · Nag Hammadi, Egypt; translated and studied internationally

The 1977 English edition of *The Nag Hammadi Library in English* made a group of late antique Coptic writings widely accessible, including texts describing layered heavens, cosmic rulers, revelation, and the soul’s passage beyond ordinary reality. These are re

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