Archive case recordRoman imperial period, with earlier and later phases · Baalbek, Lebanon
The massive stone blocks of the sanctuary platform at Baalbek, especially the Trilithon, have prompted long-running discussion of quarrying, transport, lifting, and Roman architectural planning. The complex is useful for comparing megalithic logistics, monumen
Read record →Archive case record1965 · Guatemala; K’iche’ Maya tradition
Munro S. Edmonson’s 1965 translation and study of the Popol Vuh offered a major English-language presentation of the K’iche’ Maya narrative tradition. It is a distinct lead from earlier Recinos-based translations because wording, organization and interpretive
Read record →Archive case record1930; wartime practice in the 1930s–1940s · London, England
Dion Fortune’s book Psychic Self-Defense systematized accounts of curses, vampirism, hostile thought-forms, and ritual protection, drawing partly on her experiences within British occult circles. During the 1930s and wartime period, she and associates also cir
Read record →Archive case recordBuddhist manuscript and oral transmission before 1800 · Eastern India and Buddhist literary networks
Stories involving Garudas and nagas circulated through Buddhist narrative traditions linked to eastern India and later manuscript cultures. Specific Jataka numbers and titles vary among Pali collections and regional retellings, but the recurring plot structure
Read record →Archive case recordMedieval Indian temple and manuscript tradition; before 1800 · India, including Odisha, Rajasthan, and South India
Indian sculpture and painting often represent Garuda as a human-bodied, bird-faced or bird-winged figure rather than as a natural eagle. Named temple sculptures and manuscript images provide concrete, datable evidence for how a winged humanoid was visualized i
Read record →Archive case record1970–1989 historical reassessment · Aotearoa/New Zealand
Research and public discussion in this period revisited Māori tohunga, including healing, divination, ritual expertise and the effects of the Tohunga Suppression Act 1907. The lead is relevant to occult-history comparison because it concerns how colonial law c
Read record →Archive case record1976 · Iranian Islamic intellectual context; published in London
Seyyed Hossein Nasr's Islamic Science: An Illustrated Study, published in 1976, presents Islamic cosmology, sacred knowledge, astrology, alchemy, and the relationship between revelation and nature from a perennialist and traditionalist perspective. It is a use
Read record →Archive case record1947–1956 and after · Qumran, Dead Sea region
Following the 1947 discovery, scroll fragments were divided among researchers, institutions, and private owners, while excavation and editorial publication proceeded unevenly. Disputes over access, editorial control, reconstruction, and the timing of official
Read record →Archive case record1890s · Buenos Aires
By the 1890s, Argentine physicians and psychologists were discussing hypnotism, hysteria, suggestion, and criminal responsibility in the context of European clinical models. This body of material provides a regional comparison with spiritist claims while empha
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Southwest Tasmania
Kutikina Cave and nearby southwest Tasmanian sites are important for investigating Aboriginal occupation during the Last Glacial period, when Tasmania was connected to mainland Australia. Earlier work reported occupation more than 20,000 years ago, while later
Read record →Archive case recordDecember 2004 · Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu
After the 2004 tsunami, Catholic sites around Kanyakumari were described in local and devotional accounts as protected, with statues or churches reportedly left standing amid destruction. Such stories formed part of a broader South Asian pattern in which relig
Read record →Archive case record1950s; major study published 1956 · Bemba-speaking Northern Rhodesia
Audrey Richards’s study of Chisungu records a Bemba female initiation ceremony involving instruction, songs, symbolic objects, ritual performances, and statements about fertility, kinship, sexuality, and adulthood. It matters for comparison because it is a nam
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century tradition; commonly dated to the 1860s · Dungarvon River, New Brunswick
The Dungarvon Whooper is a New Brunswick legend about the disembodied cries of a cook allegedly murdered by lumber-camp workers along the Dungarvon River. The story became a durable regional ghost tradition, later repeated in folklore collections and local his
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · Chatham Islands / Rēkohu and New Zealand
The claim that Moriori were a vanished, racially distinct people displaced by Māori persisted in popular and some older scholarly narratives during the mid-twentieth century. Archaeological, linguistic, and historical research increasingly demonstrated Moriori
Read record →Archive case record1900–1933 · Adyar and Benares
Annie Besant was a central Theosophical leader in India, publishing and lecturing on karma, reincarnation, clairvoyance, hidden masters, and spiritual evolution while also participating in Indian political and educational life. Her works and correspondence off
Read record →Archive case record2010s scholarship · Punjab
Modern scholarship on the Guru Granth Sahib examines references to angels, gods, spirits, messengers, heavenly realms, and devotional encounters within Sikh scripture and commentary. The lead is valuable because it permits comparison at the level of vocabulary
Read record →Archive case record1832 · Granada, Spain, within a wider Muslim-Christian Mediterranean legend complex
Washington Irving’s Tales of the Alhambra, published in 1832, records and reshapes legends of haunted palaces, enchanted spaces, buried treasure, and supernatural Muslim-Christian figures. While Granada is outside the core MENA geography, the collection is a u
Read record →Archive case record1996 · New Caledonia, especially coastal waters near Nouméa
Late twentieth-century reports from New Caledonian waters described long, serpentine or otherwise unfamiliar marine animals, sometimes entering French-language sea-monster compilations. The lead may help compare Pacific maritime testimony with reports from New
Read record →Archive case record1990–1999 · Mediterranean coast of Israel
Israeli newspapers and Fortean compilations from the 1990s occasionally reported elongated or unusually large animals seen offshore, sometimes described as sea serpents or unidentified marine creatures. These reports are potentially useful for comparing Medite
Read record →Archive case record1943–1945 · China-Burma-India theater
Aircrews in the China-Burma-India theater reportedly described luminous objects or apparently accompanying lights during night and high-altitude missions. These accounts are relevant to entity and occupant research because pilots sometimes interpreted the obje
Read record →Archive case record1911–1929 · Adyar, India, and European centers
The Theosophical Society promoted Jiddu Krishnamurti as a vehicle for the expected World Teacher and organized the Order of the Star in the East around that anticipation. Krishnamurti dissolved the order in 1929, rejecting the institutional role and its claims
Read record →Archive case recordManuscript surfaced in the nineteenth century; date and script remain disputed · Hungary; held by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
The Rohonc Codex is an illustrated manuscript written in an unidentified script and donated to the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in the nineteenth century. Its pages include images that have been interpreted as Christian, military or other religious scenes, bu
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century exploration and zoological literature · West and Central African forests
Before and around the formal scientific recognition of the western gorilla, European travel narratives circulated reports of powerful, humanlike forest beings. Specimens obtained in the nineteenth century allowed zoologists to establish Gorilla as a real ape,
Read record →Archive case recordBuilt 1857; haunting reports and public tradition from late nineteenth century onward · San Diego, California
The Whaley House, built in San Diego in 1857 by Thomas Whaley, is a National Historic Landmark frequently described as one of America’s haunted houses. The property’s narrative draws on the Whaley family, executions at the earlier city gallows and later report
Read record →Archive case record2017 · Ladakh, India
Modern Ladakh expedition and news accounts have described hair, tracks, or sightings attributed to a Yeti-like being in high-altitude valleys. The region is relevant for comparing Buddhist Himalayan traditions, military travel, wildlife surveys, and tourism-dr
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Nigeria; exact locations vary
AI-recalled discovery lead; source quality 5 and corroboration 0. Nigerian social-media and paranormal discussions have used bird-man or winged-person language for frightening nocturnal encounters. The material may matter comparatively because it shows how glo
Read record →Archive case record1648 · Dutch colonial natural-history network; East Indies comparisons
Although chiefly a work on Dutch Brazil, Historia Naturalis Brasiliae participated in the seventeenth-century circulation of natural-history descriptions, names, and illustrations that were compared with East Indian and Pacific animals. Its relevance is method
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · South Africa
Modern occult and popular religious books published or circulated in South Africa during 1990–2009 discussed the Impundulu as a familiar spirit, lightning-associated being or witchcraft figure. This lead is distinct from zoological “lightning bird” reports bec
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century folkloric references–present; modern reports in Amazonia · Amazon Basin, especially Brazil and Bolivia
Mapinguary is a forest being in Amazonian traditions, often described in modern retellings as a large, hairy, powerful creature with unusual bodily features. Cryptozoologists have proposed that the tradition preserves memory of giant ground sloths, while anthr
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · Larkana district, Sindh
After 1947, Mohenjo-daro became the focus of major Pakistani conservation efforts as rising groundwater, salt crystallization, erosion and seasonal flooding threatened exposed mud-brick architecture. The preservation problem is an archaeological lead in its ow
Read record →Archive case record1939–1945 · Pondicherry
During World War II, the Mother and Sri Aurobindo interpreted world events through a spiritualized account of forces of consciousness, frequently presenting the Allied cause as preferable to fascism and connecting political events with an occult struggle. Ashr
Read record →Archive case record2002–2007 · Jerusalem; Israel Antiquities Authority and courtroom proceedings
A limestone ossuary publicized in 2002 carried the inscription ‘James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus,’ potentially relevant to New Testament historical traditions. The Israel Antiquities Authority alleged that the final phrase was forged, while the ossuary i
Read record →Archive case record1948 · Brazil
Agenda Cristã is an early postwar Brazilian Spiritist devotional work attributed to André Luiz through Francisco Cândido Xavier. It offers short reflections on conduct, prayer, moral improvement, and relations between embodied people and the spiritual world. T
Read record →Archive case record1614–1616 · Kassel, Frankfurt, Strasbourg
The Rosicrucian manifestos—Fama Fraternitatis, Confessio Fraternitatis, and the Chymische Hochzeit Christiani Rosencreutz—appeared in the German-speaking world between 1614 and 1616. They describe a supposedly hidden Christian reforming brotherhood, its founde
Read record →Archive case record1991 · Tainan, Taiwan
A Tainan-area case is cited in some Taiwanese UFO catalogues as a close observation of an unusual object, with later retellings sometimes linking the sighting to apparent occupants or beings. It is potentially useful for examining how local Chinese-language ca
Read record →Archive case record1880s–1890s background; later career · Manchester-born; later associated with Australia and global Theosophy
Alice Bailey, later a major esoteric author, spent part of her early life in contexts connected with the British Empire and Australia before developing her twentieth-century occult career. The lead is relevant only as a transmission-history question: researche
Read record →Archive case recordSixteenth-century manuscript preserving earlier Nahua calendrical material · Central Mexico
The Codex Telleriano-Remensis combines Indigenous pictorial conventions with alphabetic glosses and includes calendrical, astronomical and augural material. Researchers may use it to compare representations of comets, eclipses and other sky signs with later cl
Read record →Archive case record2012 · Canterbury, South Island
Canterbury has generated repeated reports of a large dark cat, including accounts circulated in the 2010s by local media and mystery-animal investigators. The reports are relevant because the South Island’s rural margins, plantation land, and open country prod
Read record →Archive case record26 September 2014 and aftermath · Iguala and Ayotzinapa, Guerrero, Mexico
The disappearance of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa teachers’ college in September 2014 produced enduring public narratives about state collusion, clandestine disposal, official deception and resistance. Although it is a documented criminal and political case
Read record →Archive case record516–534 CE · Luoyang, Henan
Northern Wei sources describe the enormous wooden pagoda of Yongning Temple at Luoyang, commissioned by Empress Dowager Hu and reportedly destroyed by fire in 534. The structure is known mainly through textual descriptions and archaeological investigation of i
Read record →Archive case record1664–1718 · Laus, Saint-Étienne-le-Laus, Hautes-Alpes
Benoîte Rencurel, a French shepherdess and lay visionary, was reported to have experienced repeated apparitions of the Virgin Mary beginning in 1664 at Laus. The site developed into a pilgrimage center, with later ecclesiastical investigations and recognition.
Read record →Archive case record1878 · Victoria and southeastern Australia
Robert Brough Smyth’s The Aborigines of Victoria includes colonial-era descriptions of Aboriginal beliefs about spirits, the dead, sorcery and supernatural agency. The work is useful for comparing nineteenth-century European categories of ghosts with Indigenou
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Sorte Mountain and Chivacoa, Yaracuy
The María Lionza tradition centers on a Venezuelan folk religious figure approached through possession, séance, pilgrimage and healing ritual. In the 1990s and 2000s, anthropologists documented spirit courts that include indigenous, African, historical and som
Read record →Archive case recordSixteenth century · Central Mexico; manuscript now in the Vatican Library
Codex Vaticanus A, commonly called the Codex Ríos, contains painted and alphabetic material concerning Central Mexican cosmology, calendrics and signs. It is a useful comparative lead because some reproduced celestial motifs have been recruited into ancient-as
Read record →Archive case record1953–1969 · Utrecht
Utrecht University became an important European center for parapsychology during the postwar period, associated with experimental work on extrasensory perception, psychokinesis, and psychical research. The laboratory and its researchers provide a comparative l
Read record →Archive case recordPublicly surfaced in the 1950s; authenticity disputed until modern testing · Associated with Yale University and a European manuscript provenance
The Vinland Map is a purported medieval map depicting part of North America alongside a text known as the Tartar Relation. It became important in debates over whether Europeans had represented the Americas before Columbus, especially in relation to the Norse s
Read record →Archive case recordc. 2nd–1st century BCE · Antikythera shipwreck
AI-recalled lead: The Antikythera Mechanism is a corroded geared instrument recovered from a Hellenistic-era shipwreck and reconstructed through radiography, computed tomography, inscriptions, and comparative study. It matters for the history of astronomy, mat
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Junee, New South Wales
Monte Cristo Homestead at Junee was promoted nationally as one of Australia’s most haunted houses, with stories involving apparitions, a levitating woman, a child’s death and unexplained phenomena. The site’s public profile expanded through tours, books, telev
Read record →