Archive case record1892 · Great Zimbabwe and southern Africa
James Theodore Bent’s 1892 work concerns Great Zimbabwe and related ruins rather than the Middle East, but it is a useful comparative nineteenth-century case for anomalous-place interpretation. Bent records local traditions, sacred associations, claims about b
Read record →Archive case recordThird–fourth centuries CE; textual identification remains unverified · Japan, especially Yamato-region kofun contexts
Japanese imperial tradition associates the sacred mirror Yata no Kagami with Amaterasu and the regalia of the imperial house. Archaeologists have sometimes compared that tradition with triangular-rimmed Chinese mirrors, or sankakubuchi shinjukyo, found in Kofu
Read record →Archive case record1930s–1946 · Durham, North Carolina
Joseph Banks Rhine and colleagues at Duke University developed card-guessing and related experiments to study alleged extrasensory perception, using standardized symbols, repeated trials and statistical analysis. Their work helped institutionalize parapsycholo
Read record →Archive case record1884–present · Junee, New South Wales
Monte Cristo Homestead is a nineteenth-century house widely promoted as Australia’s most haunted home. Stories concern deaths, accidents, a former caretaker, a child, and apparitions or disturbances reported by residents and visitors. It is valuable for studyi
Read record →Archive case recordBuilt 1756–1758; later folklore · Big Pool, Maryland
Fort Frederick was a substantial Maryland frontier fortification built during the Seven Years’ War and later used during the American Revolution. Its surviving walls and military history make it an identifiable setting for later stories involving soldiers, pri
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s scholarship · Asia Minor tradition; especially Iconium and Seleucia
The Acts of Paul and Thecla tells of a woman from Iconium who adopts ascetic teaching, survives persecution and becomes a prominent ascetic figure. Although the work is ancient and legendary, scholarship during this period examined its manuscript transmission,
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960; major study published 1960 · West Nile region
John Middleton’s Lugbara Religion documents ancestor concepts, spirit affliction, divination, sacrifice, and the work of ritual specialists among the Lugbara. The material provides a specific comparison point for how illness, misfortune, social accusation, and
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Lake Assad, Raqqa Governorate
Lake Assad, the large reservoir created by the Tabqa Dam, is occasionally mentioned in regional folklore and cryptozoological compilations as a place where large unidentified aquatic animals were reported. The lead is potentially valuable for comparing reservo
Read record →Archive case record1950s · Portland and coastal Maine airspace
Project Blue Book and civilian UFO catalogs include several reports from Maine’s coastal and military-airfield environment during the 1950s. These accounts generally concern lights, radar returns, or unusual aerial objects observed near Portland and nearby Atl
Read record →Archive case record1880s–1890s; published 1880 and 1890s · Navajo Nation and the Four Corners region
Washington Matthews recorded Diné, historically Navajo, ceremonial and mythic materials involving the sun, dawn, fire, lightning, and the emergence of the world. His publications, including Navajo Legends and studies of the Night Chant, are identifiable ninete
Read record →Archive case record2000 · Bolivia
Late twentieth-century scholarship on Bolivian Aymara and Quechua revitalization examines how origin stories, ancestors, sacred places and colonial histories are reworked in contemporary identity politics. This is a useful boundary-crossing lead because the de
Read record →Archive case record2013–2014 · British Columbia coast and Strait of Georgia
Cadborosaurus is a sea-serpent claim associated with coastal British Columbia. During the 2010s, proponents discussed new videos, photographs, and alleged carcass material while linking them to earlier reports collected by Edward Bousfield and Paul LeBlond. Th
Read record →Archive case record1911 · Buganda, Uganda
John Roscoe’s The Baganda records Buganda traditions concerning Katonda, Kintu, Walumbe, spirits, ritual, and natural phenomena. It is relevant to luminous-motif research because Buganda religious narratives and explanations of thunder, lightning, heavenly aut
Read record →Archive case recordSwahili settlement flourishing c. 11th–16th centuries; abandoned by early 17th century · Kilifi County, near Malindi
The ruins of Gedi are a medieval Swahili settlement surrounded by forest and associated in some accounts with jinn, spirits, curses, and stories explaining the city’s abandonment. Archaeology instead documents urban structures, trade connections, chronology, a
Read record →Archive case recordTraditional; recorded in modern ethnographic and popular sources · Makira Island, Solomon Islands
Kakamora are beings or people in traditions associated especially with Makira in the Solomon Islands. They are commonly described in popular accounts as small, wild, hairy, or forest-dwelling, but their cultural meaning is broader than a simple cryptid label a
Read record →Archive case record2019; public release 2021 · Off San Diego, California
Footage associated with the USS Russell shows triangular or pyramid-like lights recorded during a 2019 naval exercise. After public circulation in 2021, the imagery was incorporated into UAP, occult-symbolic and “secret technology” narratives because the shape
Read record →Archive case record1966–1967 reports; continuing folklore · Point Pleasant and Mason County, West Virginia
The Mothman tradition began with newspaper reports in November 1966 describing alleged encounters near Point Pleasant, West Virginia, and later became linked in popular culture to the December 1967 Silver Bridge collapse. John Keel’s The Mothman Prophecies (19
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century reproductions · Japan
Illustrations associated with the Utsuro-bune story depict a rounded vessel, geometric panels and an unfamiliar occupant. They matter because visual motifs are often used in modern comparisons with spacecraft, yet the drawings belong to an Edo-period represent
Read record →Archive case recordUsually dated to the 1960s in retellings; later 20th-century circulation · Near Uniondale, Eastern Cape
The Uniondale hitchhiker is a South African roadside legend in which motorists pick up a young woman who later disappears, sometimes after giving a name or leaving a chilling message. Retellings commonly place the encounter on roads near Uniondale and connect
Read record →Archive case record1762 · Cock Lane, London
The Cock Lane ghost was an eighteenth-century London controversy involving alleged knocking or scratching attributed to the dead Fanny Lynes. Public attention, clerical involvement and an investigation organized by Samuel Johnson and others made it an importan
Read record →Archive case record1978–1981 · Iran
Contemporary and retrospective accounts of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's revolutionary leadership include stories of extraordinary charisma, providential protection, dreams, and signs surrounding his return to Iran. These narratives are a useful lead for compa
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Céu do Mapiá, Amazonas, and transnational communities
Santo Daime is a Brazilian syncretic religion using ayahuasca, called Daime, in hymns, disciplined ritual, Christian imagery, and mediumistic or healing settings. Since 2010, its communities have remained involved in debates about religious freedom, controlled
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s cultural reports · Washington, D.C.
William Peter Blatty’s 1971 novel The Exorcist and the 1973 film produced enduring reports and legends connected with locations in Georgetown, especially the staircase and the supposed inspiration for the story. This is primarily a literary and cinematic trans
Read record →Archive case recordLong-duration colonial and postcolonial tradition; forms documented from the 16th century onward · Mexico and Mexican-American communities in the United States
La Llorona, the Weeping Woman, is a widespread legend whose forms commonly feature a mourning mother searching for or lamenting drowned children. Interpretations vary across Mexico and Mexican-American communities, linking the figure to colonial violence, moth
Read record →Archive case record1872 · Fictional mountainous kingdom; British literary context
George MacDonald’s The Princess and the Goblin (1872) centers on Princess Irene, the miner boy Curdie, and a subterranean goblin population beneath a mountain kingdom. The novel offers a nineteenth-century literary model of descent below the domestic and human
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Sikkim and northern India
Tibetan Buddhist communities in Sikkim and northern India continued to transmit terma narratives in which treasure revealers, or tertöns, discovered texts or ritual objects through visions, dreams, and prophetic instructions. Modern publications often connect
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1969 · North Island, New Zealand
Systematic study of Māori pā and associated earthworks expanded during the mid-twentieth century, documenting defensive ditches, terraces, storage facilities, and settlement organization. These sites matter because they directly counter older assumptions that
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Brazil, especially Goiás and Minas Gerais
Several Brazilian homicide cases involved letters attributed to deceased persons through Chico Xavier or other mediums, with families and sometimes legal participants treating the texts as evidence of identity, innocence, or messages from the dead. The cases a
Read record →Archive case record1862–1939; major investigations 1929–1939 · Borley, Essex, England
Borley Rectory became famous through reports of bells, apparitions, inscriptions and alleged supernatural disturbances, especially during the tenure of rector Harry Price’s investigations. The case matters for comparison because it links a supposedly haunted r
Read record →Archive case record1817 · Tonga
An Account of the Natives of the Tonga Islands, attributed to the shipwreck survivor William Mariner and edited by John Martin, was published in 1817. It describes Tongan cosmology, deities, spirit possession, funerary practice, sacred authority, and social li
Read record →Archive case record1910s–1946 · Australia and the wider Pacific; correspondence-based networks
Aleister Crowley’s writings and the Ordo Templi Orientis circulated internationally, including through English-speaking readers and correspondence networks in Australia during the first half of the twentieth century. The lead can help compare ceremonial magic,
Read record →Archive case record1946 · India and Los Angeles
Paramahansa Yogananda’s ‘Autobiography of a Yogi,’ first published in 1946, presented Indian gurus, Kriya Yoga, levitation stories, bilocation, healing, death and resurrection motifs, and encounters with saints to a global English-reading audience. It is an id
Read record →Archive case record1893 · Dominica
J. H. Stark’s late-nineteenth-century guide to Dominica is a potential source for descriptions of local healing, folk belief, obeah-related accusations, and interactions between African-derived practices and colonial institutions. It matters for comparison bec
Read record →Archive case record1656 · Europe; especially Danzig/Gdańsk
AI-recalled lead: The great comet observed in 1656 generated astronomical reports, broadsides and interpretive literature that connected the celestial event with war, disease, divine judgment or political change. Johannes Hevelius’s observations provide a conc
Read record →Archive case record6 June 1761 · Portuguese Brazil
The global 1761 Venus-transit campaign included observations planned or attempted in the Portuguese Atlantic world, making Brazil a promising lead for research into colonial instruments and scientific communication. Such records can illuminate how telescopic c
Read record →Archive case record1555 · Scandinavia, North Atlantic, and northern seas
Olaus Magnus’s Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus combines ethnography, natural history, folklore, Christian moral interpretation, and reports of northern maritime dangers. Its illustrations and descriptions include sea monsters, whirlpools, unusual people
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Various locations in Saudi Arabia
Saudi newspapers and religious or social-affairs reporting during this period carried case narratives in which families attributed noises, moving objects, illness, or apparitions to jinn in homes. These are potentially valuable for comparison because many repo
Read record →Archive case record2010s exhibition and catalogue tradition · London
The title is associated with European museum and gallery treatments of alchemy as a visual, intellectual, and practical tradition, linking laboratory imagery with artistic transformation. It is a useful discovery prompt for comparing historical claims about pu
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 · Northern Uganda and borderlands of South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Joseph Kony’s Lord’s Resistance Army developed from northern Ugandan spirit-movement politics and presented its struggle through Christian, Acholi, and prophetic idioms. Accounts describe Kony receiving commands from spirits or visions, imposing ritual rules,
Read record →Archive case record1999–2009 · Northern Yukon, near Old Crow
Bluefish Caves became important in debates over the earliest human presence in Beringia after researchers reported cut-marked animal bones and associated materials, with some dates extending far earlier than the conventional late-Pleistocene peopling model. Th
Read record →Archive case record1961–1969 · San Damiano, near San Giorgio Piacentino, Emilia-Romagna
Rosa Quattrini reported Marian apparitions at San Damiano beginning in 1961, and the site developed into a major pilgrimage destination despite opposition from church authorities. The case is valuable for examining visionary messages, pilgrimage networks, prin
Read record →Archive case recordLate Pleistocene; approximately 13,000 years ago, with dating revisions · Santa Rosa Island, California
Arlington Springs Man refers to human remains found on Santa Rosa Island, one of California’s Channel Islands, and later dated to the terminal Pleistocene. The remains are significant because they demonstrate early human presence on an island landscape that wa
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s Japanese translations and reception · Japan and the United States
George Adamski’s claims of meetings with human-looking space visitors circulated internationally after Flying Saucers Have Landed and related publications. Japanese translations, magazines, lectures, and UFO societies provide a specific route for studying how
Read record →Archive case record2016–2018 · Calakmul, Campeche
AI-recalled; source quality 5; corroboration 0. Excavations and conservation work at Calakmul have continued to document royal burials, palace architecture, painted ceramics, and the political history of the Kaanul dynasty. Such finds matter for comparing elit
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Worldwide
Post-2010 sleep-paralysis research has compared episodes of immobility, sensed presence, chest pressure and visual or auditory figures across cultures. The phenomenon is a strong cross-cultural lead because similar physiological states are interpreted as demon
Read record →Archive case recordFirst millennium BCE text tradition · Ancient Israelite literary world; waters and wilderness
Job 40–41 describes Behemoth and Leviathan through highly elevated poetry, presenting them as formidable creatures beyond ordinary human control. Interpretations have ranged from poetic representations of hippopotamus and crocodile to cosmic or mythic beings.
Read record →Archive case recordReports especially associated with the late 1970s–1980s after abandonment · Dominican Hill, Baguio City
The former Dominican Hill Retreat House, popularly known as the Diplomat Hotel, became an important Baguio haunted-place tradition after it ceased normal hotel operations. Stories linked the building to wartime violence, alleged murders, a decapitated appariti
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · Central African forest regions
Abada is a legendary or folkloric horned animal appearing in African bestiary traditions and later European accounts, sometimes described as a small unicorn-like antelope or rhinoceros. Mid-century reference works and folklore compilations continued to circula
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