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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 275 of 287

Archive case record

Operation Prato

1977–1978 · Colares and surrounding Pará communities

Operation Prato was a Brazilian Air Force investigation into reports of luminous objects over communities around Colares, Pará. Residents described beams or lights, bodily symptoms, panic, and alleged attacks; military personnel collected reports, photographs,

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Archive case record

The 1945 B-17 “Foo Fighter” Reports over Germany

1945 · German airspace and occupied Central Europe

B-17 and other bomber crews reported unusual lights or objects during late-war operations over Germany, continuing the broader European foo-fighter record. The reports are useful for comparing observations from bomber formations with those of night-fighter cre

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Archive case record

The Cairo Geniza Spirit and Demon Traditions

Medieval documents, chiefly eleventh–thirteenth centuries, with wider chronological range · Fustat/Cairo Geniza collections

Documents from the Cairo Geniza include amulets, incantations, letters and religious texts addressing demons, harmful spirits, illness and protection. They provide a substantial documentary setting for studying how medieval Jewish communities in Egypt describe

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Archive case record

Rose Hall Great House reports

1970s–1980s tourism revival of the legend · Montego Bay, Saint James Parish

Rose Hall Great House is an eighteenth-century Jamaican plantation house associated with the legend of Annie Palmer, popularly called the White Witch of Rose Hall. Although the alleged events predate the requested period and are historically disputed, tourism

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Archive case record

Nan Madol and the Saudeleur polity

c. 1200–1600 CE; documented and studied in later periods · Pohnpei, Caroline Islands

Nan Madol is a monumental complex of artificial islets, canals, basalt walls, tombs, and ceremonial structures off Pohnpei. It is associated with the Saudeleur dynasty in Pohnpeian traditions and has attracted claims that its construction required outsiders, l

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Archive case record

The Haunted House at Cairo in Florence Marryat’s travel writing

1891; related spiritualist publications in the 1890s · Cairo and Egypt, as represented in British spiritualist literature

Florence Marryat, a prominent Victorian spiritualist writer, published accounts of mediumship and postmortem communication that circulated alongside her travel and Egypt-related interests. Her late-century writings can provide leads on how Cairo, Egyptian anti

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Archive case record

Eastern State Penitentiary ghost narratives

Prison opened 1829; haunting narratives especially late 20th century onward · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Eastern State Penitentiary, an influential nineteenth-century prison designed around solitary confinement, later became a major site for ghost tours, documented sound recordings and alleged apparitions. The lead matters because prison reform history and sensor

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Archive case record

The Ethiopian Queen of Sheba and Makeda tradition

Ancient and medieval traditions; Ethiopian form prominent by the medieval period · Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa

The Queen of Sheba tradition appears in biblical, Quranic and later Ethiopian forms, where she is called Makeda and becomes the mother of Menelik I in the Kebra Nagast. It is a strong comparative lead for studying how a short ancient reference expands into a n

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Archive case record

The Vision of Elizabeth of Schönau

1152–1165 · Schönau Abbey, Nassau

Elizabeth of Schönau, a Benedictine nun, reported visions of saints, angels, purgatorial souls, and liturgical events, recorded and edited by her brother Ekbert. Her visionary books became influential in the circulation of female monastic prophecy and helped s

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Archive case record

Gazu Hyakki Yagyō

1776 · Edo, Japan

Toriyama Sekien’s 1776 illustrated book depicts a large catalogue of Japanese yōkai, including forms later discussed alongside reports of unusual animals or humanoid beings. Its importance is comparative: it shows how Edo-period artists classified, visualized,

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Archive case record

Sea-serpent reports near Barbados and the Lesser Antilles

17th–19th centuries; reported in travel and natural-history literature · Barbados and neighboring Caribbean waters

Caribbean sea-serpent reports, including accounts associated with Barbados and other Lesser Antilles, circulated in travel narratives, newspapers and natural-history compilations before and during the nineteenth century. They matter for comparison because obse

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Archive case record

The 415th NFS Hagenau Foo-Fighter Encounter

1944 · Haguenau Forest, Alsace

A frequently cited 415th Night Fighter Squadron episode places luminous objects near aircraft over the Haguenau Forest region in Alsace during late 1944. The account is useful for studying how a named location, combat mission and later pilot recollection becam

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Archive case record

The 1993 Dores Loch Ness photograph and modern Nessie reporting

1993 · Dores, Loch Ness, Scotland

A photograph associated with Dores on Loch Ness was publicized in the 1990s as a possible image of the Loch Ness Monster. It belongs to the continuing modern Nessie evidence tradition, where distant surface objects, wakes and animals are interpreted against an

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Archive case record

The Baloma: Spirits of the Dead in the Trobriand Islands

1916 · Trobriand Islands, Papua New Guinea

Bronislaw Malinowski’s ethnographic discussion of baloma describes Trobriand ideas about the dead, return, dreams, and the social handling of death-related experiences. The text is important for cross-cultural comparison because it records a locally coherent s

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Archive case record

1983 Lebanon UFO Reports During the Civil War

1983 · Beirut and Lebanon

UFO catalogues and periodical indexes record reports from Lebanon during the 1980s, including observations around Beirut amid the civil war. Such reports are potentially valuable for examining how flares, bombardment, aircraft, tracer fire, and atmospheric phe

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Archive case record

The 1875 New Zealand meteorite fall at Mokoia

1875 · Mokoia, Taranaki, New Zealand

The Mokoia meteorite is a named New Zealand meteorite associated with a witnessed fall and recovered stones. It is a useful UAP comparison because nineteenth-century fireballs could involve a bright moving object, explosive sound, falling fragments, and physic

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Archive case record

Te Kooti Arikirangi’s escape from the Chatham Islands

1868 · Chatham Islands to Poverty Bay, New Zealand

Te Kooti Arikirangi escaped internment on the Chatham Islands in 1868 with other prisoners and returned to the North Island, where he became the founder of the Ringatū faith and a major resistance leader. Ringatū traditions and colonial reports describe divine

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Archive case record

Swami Dayanand Saraswati’s discussion of vimanas in Satyarth Prakash

1875; revised 1883 · North India; publication history associated with Arya Samaj

Satyarth Prakash, the major Hindi work of Swami Dayanand Saraswati, was first published in 1875 and revised in 1883. It engages with Vedic authority, ritual, science and competing religious interpretations; later writers sometimes cite it in arguments that anc

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Archive case record

Saladoid migration and the ceramic colonization of the Caribbean

1970s–1980s · Lesser Antilles and Puerto Rico

Saladoid archaeology became a central framework for studying ceramic-producing communities moving from the Orinoco region into the Caribbean during the first millennium BCE. Excavations and syntheses from the 1970s and 1980s used pottery styles, settlement pat

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Archive case record

White Sands Footprint Site

Approximately 21,000–23,000 years ago; dating remains debated · White Sands National Park, New Mexico

The White Sands site contains human footprints preserved in former lake-margin sediments, along with animal tracks and plant remains. Dating studies have proposed an age during the Last Glacial Maximum, which would place people in North America much earlier th

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Archive case record

The Ghost of La Pastora in Caracas

Colonial-era Caracas neighborhood; modern local folklore · Caracas

La Pastora is one of Caracas’s oldest neighborhoods and is associated with colonial houses, churches, narrow streets, and local stories of apparitions or nocturnal sounds. The neighborhood’s name and built heritage are verifiable, while the haunting material a

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Archive case record

Dianetics and the founding of Scientology

1950–1954 · United States; Los Angeles, California

L. Ron Hubbard’s 1950 book Dianetics introduced a system of auditing, engrams, and mental purification that developed into Scientology, formally organized through a church structure in the early 1950s. The movement is relevant for comparing ritualized counseli

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Archive case record

The Mythology of All Races, volume 5: Semitic mythology

1931 · Mesopotamia and the wider ancient Near East

Stephen Herbert Langdon’s volume in The Mythology of All Races presents Mesopotamian and related Semitic materials, including demons, divine transformations, monstrous beings, and narrative traditions preserved in cuneiform texts. It offers identifiable ancien

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Archive case record

The Zana of the Caucasus

Nineteenth-century tradition, recorded in the twentieth century · Tkhina, Abkhazia

Zana is a Caucasian wild-woman tradition associated with Tkhina in Abkhazia. The story was collected and publicized through Soviet-era and later writers, who described a powerful, nonverbal woman said to have lived among villagers and had children. Claims that

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Archive case record

Pliny the Elder, Natural History 8.30: Cynocephali

77 CE · Interior Africa in Roman geographical writing

Pliny lists cynocephali, dog-headed peoples, among reported human or quasi-human groups associated with distant lands. The notice belongs to ancient ethnographic catalogues in which unfamiliar populations, animals and marvels were frequently mixed. It is relev

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Archive case record

Early Kardecian Spiritism in Argentina

1877 onward · Buenos Aires

Sociedad Constancia, founded in Buenos Aires in 1877, became one of the best-known Argentine spiritist organizations and published the periodical Constancia. Its archives and printed debates can illuminate how séance practice, reincarnation, healing, and claim

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Archive case record

The Process Church of the Final Judgment in the 1970s

1970–1974 · United States, United Kingdom, and international branches

The Process Church of the Final Judgment, founded by Robert and Mary Ann de Grimston, continued its distinctive synthesis of Christian, Satanic, and apocalyptic symbolism into the early 1970s before reorganizing and declining. Its communes, magazine, ritual la

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Archive case record

Saudi Arabian UFO reports near Dhahran

1990–1999 · Dhahran and the Eastern Province

Reports associated with Dhahran and Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province appear in regional UFO compilations from the 1990s. The area’s international airport, oil infrastructure and military presence make it a potentially informative setting for comparing civilian

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Archive case record

John Frum Movement Studies

1970–1989 ethnographies and documentary studies · Tanna, Vanuatu

John Frum is a named religious movement on Tanna, associated with prophetic messages, ritual practices, anti-colonial memory and expectations concerning the return of a powerful figure. Studies and films from the 1970s and 1980s documented ceremonies, politica

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Archive case record

The Findhorn Community’s Early Esoteric Experiments

1962–1969 · Findhorn, Scotland; North American reception

Although located in Scotland, the early Findhorn community became an influential North American esoteric reference during the 1960s through reports of communication with “devas” or nature intelligences and remarkable garden cultivation. It offers a comparison

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Archive case record

The 1881 Parihaka invasion and subsequent prophetic memory

1881–1890s · Parihaka, Taranaki, New Zealand

The Crown invasion of Parihaka on 5 November 1881, followed by arrests, dispersal, and detention without ordinary trial, became a foundational episode in Māori historical and religious memory. Accounts associated the community’s suffering with the prophetic te

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Archive case record

Shennongjia Yeren reports and Chinese field investigations

2010–2018 · Shennongjia, Hubei Province

Shennongjia has been associated with Chinese yeren reports since the twentieth century, and local witnesses, tourism authorities, and researchers continued discussing alleged sightings, tracks, hair, and vocalizations after 2010. The case is valuable for cross

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Archive case record

The Ordo Templi Orientis and Thelemic reorganization

1906–1923 · Germany, Switzerland, and Italy

The Ordo Templi Orientis developed from early twentieth-century European occult networks and was reorganized under Theodor Reuss, later becoming closely identified with Aleister Crowley’s Thelema. Its history involves competing charters, degrees, sexual-magic

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Archive case record

Waipu Hotel ghost reports

1860s–present; modern reports · Waipu, Northland

The Waipu Hotel is a historic Northland hotel associated with local ghost stories and reports of unexplained activity, sometimes connected with former patrons or workers. It is a modest but identifiable lead for comparing rural hospitality venues with larger p

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Archive case record

The ghost of Flight 401 in post-2010 investigations

Original reports 1972–1974; revisited in post-2010 books and documentaries · Aircraft associated with Eastern Air Lines and later aircraft interiors, United States

The Flight 401 legend concerns alleged appearances of deceased crew members Captain Robert Loft and flight engineer Donald Repo after the 1972 crash, reportedly aboard aircraft that reused salvaged parts. It remains valuable for comparing transport apparitions

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Archive case record

Malay Magic and the Were-Tiger Tradition

1900 · Malay Peninsula

Walter William Skeat’s Malay Magic documents Malay religious concepts, ritual practices, charms, and beliefs about animals and human transformation. The Malay were-tiger motif, often described through ideas of a person becoming or appearing as a tiger, is a st

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Archive case record

Cape Coast Castle ghost lore

Late colonial and postcolonial accounts; exact origin disputed · Cape Coast, Central Region

Cape Coast Castle is regularly described in travel, heritage and paranormal material as a haunted place, with accounts of voices, footsteps and presences associated with dungeons and the castle’s history of enslavement. The site itself is securely documented,

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Archive case record

The Strasbourg Foo Fighter Incident

1944 · Near Strasbourg, Alsace

A wartime foo-fighter account associated with the Strasbourg area describes luminous objects appearing near Allied aircraft during night operations. It is often cited as an example of pilots reporting lights that seemed to pace or accompany their aircraft with

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Archive case record

Rapa Nui’s Tangata Manu Competition

Tradition probably predates 1800; first European reports from the eighteenth century · Rapa Nui, Easter Island

The tangata manu, or birdman, tradition is associated with the ceremonial village of Orongo and a competition involving the first manutara egg. European visitors reached Rapa Nui in 1722 and later in the eighteenth century, but detailed descriptions of the cla

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Archive case record

The Almasty of the Caucasus

19th–20th century reports; Mongolian and Central Asian traditions · Caucasus, Altai, Mongolia, and Central Asia

Almasty or almas refers to a wild-human figure reported across parts of the Caucasus and Central Asia, with traditions ranging from folkloric beings to alleged living relic hominins. Soviet and post-Soviet researchers collected narratives, tracks, and occasion

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Archive case record

Peruvian Air Force Chulucanas encounter

2002 · Chulucanas, Piura Region

Reports from Chulucanas in northern Peru described unusual objects observed by military personnel and civilians, with the episode later discussed in connection with the Peruvian Air Force and local UFO investigators. It may matter for comparison because it sit

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