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13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 270 of 287
This Latin voyage narrative describes Saint Brendan and fellow monks sailing through an otherworldly Atlantic landscape, encountering islands, sea creatures, demons, miraculous food, and a promised land. It became a major source for medieval Christian ideas ab
Read record →Konungs Skuggsjá, a Norwegian royal instructional dialogue, describes remarkable creatures in northern waters, including a huge fish or sea monster associated with Icelandic and Greenlandic seas. The passage is frequently discussed in histories of the kraken t
Read record →Erik Pontoppidan’s Dano-Norwegian natural history presents the kraken as a large marine animal reported by fishermen and coastal informants. It is a major benchmark for studying how folklore, natural history, and eyewitness testimony interacted before modern z
Read record →Letters and informational writings associated with José de Anchieta contain early colonial references to beings or spirits known in forms related to Curupira, a forest-associated figure in later Brazilian folklore. The material matters because Curupira is some
Read record →Emma Hardinge Britten’s Nineteenth-Century Miracles, published in 1884, presented a broad history of Spiritualism, including mediums, séances, manifestations, and movement milestones. It is useful as a map of how Spiritualists constructed a historical genealog
Read record →Julie Milton and Richard Wiseman published a meta-analysis of ganzfeld research that questioned whether the accumulated evidence demonstrated psi, emphasizing replication failures and methodological concerns. The paper is important for comparison because ganzf
Read record →Moehau Man is a New Zealand wild-man tradition associated with the forested Moehau Range. Later accounts describe a large, hairy, humanlike figure, while earlier Māori narratives and local folklore are sometimes retrospectively connected to the area. The lead
Read record →Visitors, guides, journalists, and paranormal-tourism sources have reported apparitions, voices, unusual sensations, and anomalous photographs at Tuol Sleng, the former S-21 security prison and now genocide museum. The site is especially important for examinin
Read record →The Warsaw Mermaid, or Syrena Warszawska, is a Polish legendary figure associated with the Vistula and with the city’s heraldic identity. Nineteenth-century writers, artists and civic publications helped consolidate versions in which the mermaid protects Warsa
Read record →Casa Matusita is a notorious Lima building associated with stories of violent apparitions, frightening sounds, and alleged psychological disturbances. Its reputation has circulated through Peruvian journalism, television, internet documentaries, and urban lege
Read record →Hartmann Schedel’s Nuremberg Chronicle belongs to a long European tradition depicting wild men, hairy forest dwellers, and beings placed between human society and nature. Its woodcuts and textual compilation are important comparison material because later cryp
Read record →Puerto Rican espiritismo combines séances, mediumship, Kardecist vocabulary, Catholic practice, Indigenous and Afro-Caribbean elements, herbalism, and the commercial setting of botánicas. Contemporary scholarship and documentary work examine how practitioners
Read record →Poveglia, an island in the Venetian Lagoon associated with quarantine, plague burials and a former hospital, was increasingly described in late twentieth-century and early twenty-first-century media as haunted. Accounts added stories of a sadistic doctor, bell
Read record →Victor Turner’s work on the Ndembu documents Chihamba, a complex ritual associated with the spirit or figure Kahamba, involving masked performance, initiation, illness, social tensions, and ritual transformation. It is a strong comparative lead because Turner
Read record →Vailala Madness was a prophetic and millenarian movement documented among Gulf of Papua communities after the First World War, especially by F. E. Williams. Participants reportedly described spirit communication, transformed social arrangements, and anticipate
Read record →The chupacabra legend emerged in Puerto Rico in 1995 through reports of mutilated or bloodless livestock and descriptions of a spiny, alien-like creature. Newspapers, radio, television, and internet circulation rapidly spread the account, while later sightings
Read record →Paramahansa Yogananda’s 1946 autobiography recounts gurus, visions, miraculous-seeming episodes, astral realms, and encounters with advanced spiritual persons. It is a major modern Hindu devotional source for comparing intermediary beings with angels, saints,
Read record →Late nineteenth-century Theosophists increasingly described kundalini, chakras, astral bodies, and invisible planes through a hybrid vocabulary drawing selectively on Hindu and Buddhist sources. These interpretations circulated through Theosophical books, lect
Read record →Modern editions and studies of 1 Enoch continued to reassess the Watchers narrative, in which heavenly beings descend, mate with humans and transmit illicit knowledge. The text is central for comparing intermediary beings, angelic transgression and later demon
Read record →Nineteenth-century Arabic studies and translations, including Edward William Lane’s account of Egyptian popular customs, discuss the ghul or ghūla as a desert, ruin, or cemetery-associated being that deceives travelers and consumes human flesh. These materials
Read record →Late-1970s and 1980s ethnographic work in Himachal Pradesh documented village goddess traditions in which possession, oracle speech, ritual specialists, and local political relationships were intertwined. William S. Sax’s publications are a useful documentary
Read record →Although published in 1908, Basil Thomson’s The Fijians draws on colonial experience and records that extend into the nineteenth century. It discusses Fijian religious concepts, priestly authority, spirit beliefs, ritual practice, and the effects of colonial a
Read record →The sea monk and sea bishop were fishlike or humanoid marine figures reported in early modern European natural-history literature and illustrated books, notably works associated with Olaus Magnus and Conrad Gesner. Later commentators proposed that sightings or
Read record →Pliny the Younger’s Letter 7.27 recounts how the philosopher Athenodorus rented a supposedly haunted house in Athens, observed a chained apparition, followed it to a buried skeleton, and prompted a reburial. The letter is one of the most cited classical ghost
Read record →Neolithic figurines and signs from the Vinča cultural sphere, together with the Tărtăria tablets, have been used in claims that a fully developed European script predates Mesopotamian writing. Archaeologists generally distinguish decoration, symbolic marking a
Read record →Gettysburg’s battlefield and associated buildings have generated a large body of ghost stories, apparition reports and repeated investigation claims since the 1863 battle and its aftermath. Frequently discussed locations include the former Gettysburg National
Read record →Parihaka and the leadership of Te Whiti-o-Rongomai and Tohu Kākahi were examined in modern Māori history and cultural studies during this period. Their nonviolent resistance, prophetic teachings, ritualized community life and colonial suppression make the epis
Read record →The biblical and Qur’anic ark tradition generated renewed twentieth-century expeditions and press reports concerning alleged ark remains on or near Mount Ararat. In the 1950s, photographs, eyewitness claims and proposed searches circulated internationally, alt
Read record →Japanese medical and miscellany literature of the nineteenth century contains reports of sleepwalking, dream behavior, trance-like illness and unexplained episodes later discussed through imported Dutch medicine or older Buddhist and popular categories. These
Read record →Roman dodecahedra are small hollow bronze objects with twelve pentagonal faces, circular openings of varying sizes, and knobs at the corners. More than a hundred examples have been reported from northern Roman provinces, but no ancient text securely identifies
Read record →Harold W. Turner’s Religious Innovation in Africa collects studies of African Independent and prophetic movements, many involving healing, visions, revelation and forms of inspired leadership. It offers identifiable comparative material for mediumship and alte
Read record →A Society for Psychical Research delegation investigated Eusapia Palladino’s séances in Naples in 1908, including reports associated with investigators such as Hereward Carrington and W. W. Baggally. The sittings are significant because they combine attempts a
Read record →Twenty-six Christians, including missionaries and Japanese converts, were executed by crucifixion at Nagasaki during Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s anti-Christian policies. Contemporary and near-contemporary Jesuit accounts developed the episode into a martyr narrative
Read record →Hongshan-period sites, including Niuheliang, yielded ritual structures, burials, jade objects, and evidence of social differentiation dating to the Neolithic. Excavations and syntheses in the 1970s and 1980s encouraged discussion of early complex society in No
Read record →James Cook, Charles Green and Daniel Solander observed the 1769 transit of Venus from Tahiti as part of an international effort to measure the astronomical unit. Their journals and scientific reports contain disciplined observations of the sky, instruments, we
Read record →Mukanda is a named male initiation complex practiced among several Central African peoples, including Lunda-related communities. Mid-century ethnographic work describes seclusion, masking, instruction, bodily transformation, songs, medicines, and the productio
Read record →The large corpus attributed to Jābir ibn Ḥayyān presents alchemy through laboratory procedures, numerology, cosmology, astrology, and theories of balance. It became one of the most important bodies of Arabic alchemical literature and later influenced the Latin
Read record →Helen Martins transformed her home in Nieu-Bethesda into the Owl House, filling it with reflective glass, cement sculptures, and intense lighting before her death in 1976. The house is sometimes described through eerie, uncanny, or haunted-place language, but
Read record →Sydney-area reports of unidentified lights and objects appeared periodically in Australian newspapers and civilian UFO publications during the requested period. The useful lead is not a single confirmed case but a traceable cluster that can be reconstructed th
Read record →Reports of unusual objects near Alderney and the surrounding Channel Islands circulated in connection with the better-known Guernsey sightings of April 2007. The location makes this a useful maritime comparison case involving aircraft routes, coastal horizons,
Read record →Masalai refers, in several Papua New Guinean contexts, to powerful spirit beings or place-linked entities whose stories can concern forests, rivers, rocks and other environments. Contemporary anthropological writing and community accounts discuss how such trad
Read record →Nineteenth-century editions of the Sibylline Oracles presented a composite body of Jewish and Christian prophetic poetry containing judgment, resurrection, punishment, and cosmic transformation. Book II is especially relevant to comparison with journeys throug
Read record →The Alicanto is a northern Chilean mining legend about a bird whose metallic or precious-food diet leads miners toward gold or silver, while following it greedily may bring danger. In the 2010s the figure appeared in Chilean educational materials, television,
Read record →Morton Smith’s 1973 book The Secret Gospel presented a purported letter of Clement of Alexandria containing passages from a longer, secret version of Mark. The claim generated sustained debate about manuscript provenance, Smith’s interpretation, and possible f
Read record →Ancient-genome studies from the Tarim Basin and wider Xinjiang region have shown that Bronze Age populations could possess distinctive local ancestry profiles while later communities reflected complex exchange across Central Eurasia. These studies matter for c
Read record →The 1513 Piri Reis map has been repeatedly interpreted as showing Antarctica before its accepted discovery, a claim revived in modern alternative-history, occult and ancient-civilization media. Historians of cartography generally connect its surviving fragment
Read record →El Bolsón in Argentine Patagonia appears in late twentieth- and early twenty-first-century UFO and contactee literature as a setting for luminous-object reports and purported encounters. It may matter for comparing rural communities where UFO narratives overla
Read record →Archaeological and remote-sensing research in the 1990s and 2000s reassessed Angkor’s reservoirs, canals, embankments and settlement landscape. The work matters for comparing hydraulic engineering, urban expansion and the relationship between water control and
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