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Navigatio Sancti Brendani Abbatis (The Voyage of Saint Brendan)

Date of account
Probably 9th–10th century; surviving medieval manuscripts later
Location
Atlantic Ocean; traditionally Ireland and various oceanic islands
Source
model_recalled_reference
Record updated
2026-10-10

Record summary

This Latin voyage narrative describes Saint Brendan and fellow monks sailing through an otherworldly Atlantic landscape, encountering islands, sea creatures, demons, miraculous food, and a promised land. It became a major source for medieval Christian ideas about oceanic pilgrimage and possible western paradises. The text is hagiographic and imaginative rather than a navigational log, and its composition, redaction history, and relationship to Irish immram traditions remain debated. Comparisons with Arctic or Antarctic accounts should therefore focus on motifs of sacred geography, remoteness, and maritime threshold spaces, not on treating Brendan’s voyage as verified exploration.

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