Archive case record2010 onward · Haiti and international representations of Haiti
After the January 2010 earthquake, international reporting and popular commentary sometimes revived associations between Haiti, Vodou and zombies, while Haitian religious practitioners and scholars challenged sensationalized portrayals. The Haitian zombi is a
Read record →Archive case record1980s · Israel, with links to diaspora communities
The late twentieth-century expansion of Kabbalah teaching in Israel provides a verifiable lead for studying how Jewish esoteric traditions were institutionalized, popularized, and sometimes commercialized during the 1980s. Researchers can examine seminar adver
Read record →Archive case record1881–1887 English editions · Zambezi region and southern-central Africa
Emil Holub’s travel writings about southern-central Africa include observations on local traditions, stories, religious practices, material culture, and colonial encounters gathered during nineteenth-century expeditions. The work is a potential lead for tracin
Read record →Archive case record2017 onward · Sahul: Australia, New Guinea and surrounding islands
The proposed 65,000-year Madjedbebe date has prompted renewed modelling of how people crossed Wallacea and occupied Sahul, including debates over a northern route through New Guinea versus southern routes toward Australia. The lead is not a single artefact but
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward Hawaiian studies and cultural revitalization · Hawaiian Islands, United States
Moʻo are Hawaiian beings often represented as lizard-like or dragon-like guardians, dangerous water entities, transformed ancestors or powerful women. Kihawahine, associated with Maui and other places, is one especially documented figure in Hawaiian history an
Read record →Archive case record1769–1770, influential in nineteenth-century scholarship · Aksum, Tigray
Scottish traveler James Bruce described Aksum and its monumental stelae after visiting the region in the late eighteenth century; his account remained influential during nineteenth-century European interest in Ethiopia. The carved monoliths and associated insc
Read record →Archive case record1970–1989 · Sydney, Melbourne and other Australian centres
Australian Theosophical Society branches and associated New Age networks remained active during the requested period through lectures, study groups, publishing and spiritual retreats. This provides a verifiable institutional lead for examining the transmission
Read record →Archive case record1980 · Cuapa, Chontales
Bernardo Martínez reported a series of apparitions of the Virgin Mary in Cuapa in 1980, accompanied in accounts by messages concerning prayer, repentance, the Eucharist, and Nicaragua’s political violence. The local bishop eventually recognized the apparitions
Read record →Archive case record2013 · Kintampo, Bono East region
Reports from Ghana’s Kintampo area describe women accused of witchcraft and subjected to community or customary sanctions, including movement to protective settlements. The episode is useful as a localized comparison to the better-known northern camps because
Read record →Archive case record1920 · Southern and central Zambia
Edwin W. Smith and Andrew Murray Dale’s two-volume study documents Ila-speaking communities and includes religious narratives and explanations concerning Leza, rain, thunder, lightning, and other phenomena of the sky. The lead matters because it can be compare
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s archaeological investigations · Nanjing, Jiangsu
The Nanjing treasure-shipyard remains, including the large rudder stock publicized in the 2000s, were connected in popular and scholarly discussion with the Ming maritime expeditions of Zheng He. The site matters for comparing documentary history, shipbuilding
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s reassessment · Raynham Hall, Norfolk, England
The Brown Lady photograph, first published in 1936, continued to receive renewed attention in later documentaries and skeptical analyses. It purportedly shows a veiled descending figure at Raynham Hall, traditionally identified with Lady Dorothy Walpole. The l
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s reports and publicity · Junee, New South Wales
Monte Cristo Homestead became one of Australia’s most publicized haunted-house locations, with stories involving apparitions, unexplained sounds, disturbances and deaths associated with the property’s history. Reports circulated through local publicity, parano
Read record →Archive case record1871 · Marseille, Provence
French-language nineteenth-century compilations identify reports from Marseille in 1871 involving an unusual aerial or luminous phenomenon. The lead may matter for broadening research beyond Anglophone mystery-airship literature and for studying how atmospheri
Read record →Archive case record11 October 1973 · Pascagoula, Mississippi, on the Pascagoula River
Charles Hickson and Calvin Parker reported that they encountered a domed object near a shipyard and were taken aboard by three unusual beings. The case became one of the best-known North American occupant reports, partly because of a police-recorded interview
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 claims · Bering Sea discussed in European zoological literature
After Steller’s sea cow was generally considered extinct by the eighteenth century, occasional twentieth-century reports and speculative zoological discussions raised the possibility that isolated survivors might remain. European natural-history literature tre
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 · Aokigahara forest, Yamanashi Prefecture
Aokigahara’s late-twentieth-century reputation combined longstanding Japanese associations with yūrei and ubume, modern suicide reporting, missing-person searches and visitor accounts of lights, voices or figures. During the 1990s and 2000s, books, television
Read record →Archive case recordPleistocene; dates ranging from late Pleistocene to much older claims · Near Puebla, Puebla
Hueyatlaco is a locality in Mexico’s Valsequillo Basin associated with stone artifacts, fossil fauna, and controversial dates that were once interpreted as indicating a very early human presence. The findings produced a long dispute involving stratigraphy, dat
Read record →Archive case record1883–1899 · Rio de Janeiro
Early issues of Reformador contain a potentially rich corpus of Brazilian reports about séances, automatic writing, spiritual instruction, possession-like experiences, and healing. The periodical is identifiable, dated, and searchable, making it useful for com
Read record →Archive case record1981; circulated in later 1980s accounts · Portland, Oregon, United States
Polybius is a modern arcade-game legend said to involve a mysterious cabinet, psychological effects, government interest, and disappearance from Portland-area arcades. The story is commonly placed in 1981, although the surviving documentation is retrospective
Read record →Archive case record1940s–1960s · Manus Island and the Admiralty Islands, Papua New Guinea
The Paliau Movement, associated with the Manus leader Paliau Maloat, developed from wartime and postwar efforts to create a new indigenous moral, social and political order. It drew on Christianity, local institutions and hopes for radical transformation, whil
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Amityville, New York
The house at 112 Ocean Avenue became the center of the 1974 DeFeo murders and the Lutz family’s 1976–1977 claims, publicized through books, litigation, films, and repeated media investigations. During 1990–2009, renewed attention often treated the residence as
Read record →Archive case recordUsually dated to the 2nd century CE; exact date disputed · Greek-speaking Christian world; early transmission in Byzantine manuscripts
The Protoevangelium of James expands the birth and childhood narratives of Mary and Jesus, including the selection of Joseph, Mary’s temple upbringing, and the circumstances surrounding Jesus’s birth. It became highly influential in Byzantine and later Europea
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Queensland, Australia
Queensland’s Woodford Folk Festival has hosted programming involving ritual performance, ecological spirituality, alternative healing, indigenous cultural presentation, mythology, and personal transformation. It provides a concrete venue for studying how esote
Read record →Archive case recordReports from 1955 and 1972; later Ohio cryptid folklore · Loveland, Clermont County, Ohio, United States
The Loveland Frogmen tradition concerns reports of an unusual humanoid or frog-like figure near Loveland, Ohio, especially accounts dated to 1955 and 1972. Later retellings connect the reports with police officers, roadside encounters, and local cryptid identi
Read record →Archive case record1770 · East coast of Australia and Torres Strait
During the Endeavour’s 1770 voyage, James Cook and Joseph Banks recorded coastal geography, weather, fires, marine conditions and encounters with Aboriginal communities along eastern Australia and through Torres Strait. These journals are relevant to the domai
Read record →Archive case record1874–1876 · Mexico and Central America
Hubert Howe Bancroft’s multi-volume Native Races series gathers nineteenth-century reports about Indigenous religions, legends, cosmologies, celestial beings, fire traditions, and colonial-era interpretations across Mexico and Central America. It matters for c
Read record →Archive case record1985 · Haiti, especially Port-au-Prince and rural Haiti
Wade Davis’s The Serpent and the Rainbow investigates Haitian zombie beliefs, alleged zombification powders, and the case of Clairvius Narcisse, combining ethnobotany, anthropology, and travel narrative. It matters for comparison because it became one of the m
Read record →Archive case record1791–1793 · Tasmania, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands and western Pacific
The expedition led by Bruni d’Entrecasteaux searched for traces of La Pérouse while surveying and recording geography, natural history and Indigenous encounters in the southwest Pacific. Its journals and charts provide detailed examples of uncertain island ide
Read record →Archive case record1580s · Nuremberg
Nuremberg’s late sixteenth-century print market produced reports of unusual celestial signs, including lights, forms and movements that later cataloguers sometimes classify as UFO cases. These materials are valuable less for a single extraordinary incident tha
Read record →Archive case record1874 · Toulouse, Occitania, France
Toulouse is associated in some historical UFO and airship compilations with a nineteenth-century observation of an unusual aerial object. Such a lead can help researchers compare French provincial reporting, balloon-era expectations, and later claims that pre-
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · St. Francisville, Louisiana
The Myrtles Plantation became one of the most publicized haunted-house attractions in the United States, with stories involving apparitions, reflected figures, photographs, and the enslaved woman Chloe. Books, tours, television programs, and visitor accounts c
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Sorte, Yaracuy
The Sorte mountain region in Yaracuy is the principal pilgrimage center associated with María Lionza, a Venezuelan figure whose cult combines Indigenous, African, Catholic, and Spiritist elements. Ritual specialists and devotees may work with possessing spirit
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 translations and occult use · Iceland and the North Atlantic literary sphere
Modern translations and studies of the Poetic Edda and Prose Edda circulated widely in occult and Heathen communities from 1990 to 2009. These texts preserve mythic narratives of cosmological cycles, prophecy, shape-shifting, giant ancestry, and Ragnarök, maki
Read record →Archive case record2010–2020 · Stanford, California, United States
Stanford research led by David Spiegel and colleagues investigated hypnotic susceptibility, focused attention, dissociation, pain, and posthypnotic suggestion using behavioral and neuroimaging methods. These experiments are useful for comparison with psi and e
Read record →Archive case record1851–1864 · Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu and Nanjing
Beyond Hong Xiuquan’s initial visions, the Taiping regime issued proclamations and scriptures presenting its military and political program as part of a divinely mandated destruction of demons and restoration of a heavenly order. The movement’s texts, rituals
Read record →Archive case recordLate 7th–early 8th century · Anglo-Saxon England or adjacent Latin literary milieu
Liber monstrorum is an early medieval Latin catalogue of monsters, peoples, animals, and marvels, surviving in manuscripts and drawing on biblical, classical, and vernacular traditions. Its entries include human-animal hybrids and extraordinary beings that lat
Read record →Archive case record1860s–1886; published 1890s · Dakshineswar and Calcutta, Bengal, India
Accounts by Mahendranath Gupta and other disciples describe Sri Ramakrishna’s visions, devotional ecstasies, encounters with Hindu deities, and experiments with Islamic and Christian forms of practice. These narratives became influential in modern Hindu religi
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 scholarly reception · Egyptian Coptic manuscript tradition; British Library Askew Codex
Pistis Sophia is a long Coptic revelatory dialogue in which the risen Jesus teaches disciples, including Mary Magdalene, about cosmology, repentance, and the heavenly realms. Although the surviving Askew Codex entered European collections earlier, new translat
Read record →Archive case recordmid-nineteenth century · Vietnam
Nineteenth-century Vietnam contained diverse popular religious practices involving spirit mediums, local deities, healing and prophetic interpretation alongside court-sponsored Confucian Buddhism. Nguyễn-era officials periodically investigated heterodox teache
Read record →Archive case recordFound in 1908; generally associated with the Middle Minoan period · Phaistos, Crete, Greece
The Phaistos Disc is a fired clay disc bearing a spiral arrangement of stamped signs, discovered by Luigi Pernier at the Minoan palace of Phaistos. It is usually assigned broadly to the second millennium BCE, but its dating, function and authenticity have been
Read record →Archive case record2010s Nepali folklore scholarship and retellings · Nepal
Nepali traditions distinguish or relate devas, daivas, bhutas, pretas, nagas, and local protective beings in ways that vary by region, caste, language, and religious setting. Named folklore collections and ethnographies from the 2010s provide traceable materia
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · Lake Victoria shores and islands
Lukwata is a Lake Victoria water-being tradition reported in East African folklore and later translated in English-language writing as a lake-monster account. Descriptions vary from a giant snake or crocodile-like animal to a more explicitly supernatural creat
Read record →Archive case record2005 · Konya and Istanbul, Turkey
UNESCO’s 2005 proclamation concerning the Mevlevi Sema Ceremony offers a clearly documentable case in which a Sufi ritual associated with spiritual ascent, remembrance, music, and disciplined movement entered an international heritage framework. It matters for
Read record →Archive case recordWestern Xia and later Mongol-period occupation, eleventh–fourteenth centuries CE · Ejin Banner, Inner Mongolia
Khara-Khoto, or Heishuicheng, was a major fortified settlement associated with the Tangut Western Xia and later regimes. Its dry environment preserved manuscripts, paintings, coins, and everyday objects, while the city’s abandonment has been linked variously t
Read record →Archive case recordAcquired in the early nineteenth century; published 1830s · Deir el-Medina provenance; Turin
The Turin Papyrus Map is an ancient Egyptian map showing a route and mining landscape in the Eastern Desert, usually dated to the New Kingdom. It entered European scholarly circulation in the nineteenth century and became important for reconstructing Egyptian
Read record →Archive case record1954 · Brazil
Entre a Terra e o Céu is attributed to André Luiz through Francisco Cândido Xavier and depicts spiritual counselors, reincarnation, family bonds, and the consequences of earthly conduct. It is relevant to comparison because intermediary beings operate as educa
Read record →Archive case record1954 · Coogee, New South Wales
Coogee in Sydney has been associated with mid-century reports or devotional traditions concerning an apparition of the Virgin Mary, sometimes linked with the title Our Lady of the Southern Cross. This is a lead for investigating how Marian apparition narrative
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