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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 269 of 287

Archive case record

The 2010 Haiti earthquake and zombie narratives in humanitarian media

2010 onward · Haiti and international representations of Haiti

After the January 2010 earthquake, international reporting and popular commentary sometimes revived associations between Haiti, Vodou and zombies, while Haitian religious practitioners and scholars challenged sensationalized portrayals. The Haitian zombi is a

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Archive case record

The 1980s revival of Kabbalah in Israel

1980s · Israel, with links to diaspora communities

The late twentieth-century expansion of Kabbalah teaching in Israel provides a verifiable lead for studying how Jewish esoteric traditions were institutionalized, popularized, and sometimes commercialized during the 1980s. Researchers can examine seminar adver

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Archive case record

The Land of the Gold-Diggers

1881–1887 English editions · Zambezi region and southern-central Africa

Emil Holub’s travel writings about southern-central Africa include observations on local traditions, stories, religious practices, material culture, and colonial encounters gathered during nineteenth-century expeditions. The work is a potential lead for tracin

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Archive case record

Madjedbebe–Sahul dispersal model debate

2017 onward · Sahul: Australia, New Guinea and surrounding islands

The proposed 65,000-year Madjedbebe date has prompted renewed modelling of how people crossed Wallacea and occupied Sahul, including debates over a northern route through New Guinea versus southern routes toward Australia. The lead is not a single artefact but

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Archive case record

The Mo‘o water dragons of Hawai‘i

2010 onward Hawaiian studies and cultural revitalization · Hawaiian Islands, United States

Moʻo are Hawaiian beings often represented as lizard-like or dragon-like guardians, dangerous water entities, transformed ancestors or powerful women. Kihawahine, associated with Maui and other places, is one especially documented figure in Hawaiian history an

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Archive case record

James Bruce’s account of Aksum’s stelae

1769–1770, influential in nineteenth-century scholarship · Aksum, Tigray

Scottish traveler James Bruce described Aksum and its monumental stelae after visiting the region in the late eighteenth century; his account remained influential during nineteenth-century European interest in Ethiopia. The carved monoliths and associated insc

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Archive case record

The Australian Theosophical Society and New Age Networks

1970–1989 · Sydney, Melbourne and other Australian centres

Australian Theosophical Society branches and associated New Age networks remained active during the requested period through lectures, study groups, publishing and spiritual retreats. This provides a verifiable institutional lead for examining the transmission

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Archive case record

Our Lady of Cuapa

1980 · Cuapa, Chontales

Bernardo Martínez reported a series of apparitions of the Virgin Mary in Cuapa in 1980, accompanied in accounts by messages concerning prayer, repentance, the Eucharist, and Nicaragua’s political violence. The local bishop eventually recognized the apparitions

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Archive case record

The 2013 Kintampo witchcraft accusation case

2013 · Kintampo, Bono East region

Reports from Ghana’s Kintampo area describe women accused of witchcraft and subjected to community or customary sanctions, including movement to protective settlements. The episode is useful as a localized comparison to the better-known northern camps because

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Archive case record

The Ila-Speaking Peoples of Northern Rhodesia

1920 · Southern and central Zambia

Edwin W. Smith and Andrew Murray Dale’s two-volume study documents Ila-speaking communities and includes religious narratives and explanations concerning Leza, rain, thunder, lightning, and other phenomena of the sky. The lead matters because it can be compare

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Archive case record

Zheng He shipyard remains at Nanjing

1990s–2000s archaeological investigations · Nanjing, Jiangsu

The Nanjing treasure-shipyard remains, including the large rudder stock publicized in the 2000s, were connected in popular and scholarly discussion with the Ming maritime expeditions of Zheng He. The site matters for comparing documentary history, shipbuilding

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Archive case record

Raynham Hall Brown Lady photograph reassessments

2010s–2020s reassessment · Raynham Hall, Norfolk, England

The Brown Lady photograph, first published in 1936, continued to receive renewed attention in later documentaries and skeptical analyses. It purportedly shows a veiled descending figure at Raynham Hall, traditionally identified with Lady Dorothy Walpole. The l

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Archive case record

Monte Cristo Homestead haunting reports

1970s–1980s reports and publicity · Junee, New South Wales

Monte Cristo Homestead became one of Australia’s most publicized haunted-house locations, with stories involving apparitions, unexplained sounds, disturbances and deaths associated with the property’s history. Reports circulated through local publicity, parano

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Archive case record

The 1871 Marseille Atmospheric Phenomenon Reports

1871 · Marseille, Provence

French-language nineteenth-century compilations identify reports from Marseille in 1871 involving an unusual aerial or luminous phenomenon. The lead may matter for broadening research beyond Anglophone mystery-airship literature and for studying how atmospheri

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Archive case record

Pascagoula abduction report

11 October 1973 · Pascagoula, Mississippi, on the Pascagoula River

Charles Hickson and Calvin Parker reported that they encountered a domed object near a shipyard and were taken aboard by three unusual beings. The case became one of the best-known North American occupant reports, partly because of a police-recorded interview

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Archive case record

The Steller’s sea cow survival controversy in Europe

1900–1946 claims · Bering Sea discussed in European zoological literature

After Steller’s sea cow was generally considered extinct by the eighteenth century, occasional twentieth-century reports and speculative zoological discussions raised the possibility that isolated survivors might remain. European natural-history literature tre

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Archive case record

Aokigahara reported lights and figures

1990s–2009 · Aokigahara forest, Yamanashi Prefecture

Aokigahara’s late-twentieth-century reputation combined longstanding Japanese associations with yūrei and ubume, modern suicide reporting, missing-person searches and visitor accounts of lights, voices or figures. During the 1990s and 2000s, books, television

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Archive case record

Valsequillo Basin and Hueyatlaco

Pleistocene; dates ranging from late Pleistocene to much older claims · Near Puebla, Puebla

Hueyatlaco is a locality in Mexico’s Valsequillo Basin associated with stone artifacts, fossil fauna, and controversial dates that were once interpreted as indicating a very early human presence. The findings produced a long dispute involving stratigraphy, dat

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Archive case record

Polybius arcade-game legend

1981; circulated in later 1980s accounts · Portland, Oregon, United States

Polybius is a modern arcade-game legend said to involve a mysterious cabinet, psychological effects, government interest, and disappearance from Portland-area arcades. The story is commonly placed in 1981, although the surviving documentation is retrospective

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Archive case record

Paliau Movement

1940s–1960s · Manus Island and the Admiralty Islands, Papua New Guinea

The Paliau Movement, associated with the Manus leader Paliau Maloat, developed from wartime and postwar efforts to create a new indigenous moral, social and political order. It drew on Christianity, local institutions and hopes for radical transformation, whil

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Archive case record

The Amityville Horror house investigations and media legacy

1990–2009 · Amityville, New York

The house at 112 Ocean Avenue became the center of the 1974 DeFeo murders and the Lutz family’s 1976–1977 claims, publicized through books, litigation, films, and repeated media investigations. During 1990–2009, renewed attention often treated the residence as

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Archive case record

Protoevangelium of James

Usually dated to the 2nd century CE; exact date disputed · Greek-speaking Christian world; early transmission in Byzantine manuscripts

The Protoevangelium of James expands the birth and childhood narratives of Mary and Jesus, including the selection of Joseph, Mary’s temple upbringing, and the circumstances surrounding Jesus’s birth. It became highly influential in Byzantine and later Europea

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Archive case record

The Loveland Frogmen

Reports from 1955 and 1972; later Ohio cryptid folklore · Loveland, Clermont County, Ohio, United States

The Loveland Frogmen tradition concerns reports of an unusual humanoid or frog-like figure near Loveland, Ohio, especially accounts dated to 1955 and 1972. Later retellings connect the reports with police officers, roadside encounters, and local cryptid identi

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Archive case record

The Aboriginal Races of the Pacific States of North America

1874–1876 · Mexico and Central America

Hubert Howe Bancroft’s multi-volume Native Races series gathers nineteenth-century reports about Indigenous religions, legends, cosmologies, celestial beings, fire traditions, and colonial-era interpretations across Mexico and Central America. It matters for c

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Archive case record

The Serpent and the Rainbow

1985 · Haiti, especially Port-au-Prince and rural Haiti

Wade Davis’s The Serpent and the Rainbow investigates Haitian zombie beliefs, alleged zombification powders, and the case of Clairvius Narcisse, combining ethnobotany, anthropology, and travel narrative. It matters for comparison because it became one of the m

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Archive case record

The 1792–1793 d’Entrecasteaux expedition in the southwest Pacific

1791–1793 · Tasmania, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands and western Pacific

The expedition led by Bruni d’Entrecasteaux searched for traces of La Pérouse while surveying and recording geography, natural history and Indigenous encounters in the southwest Pacific. Its journals and charts provide detailed examples of uncertain island ide

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Archive case record

The 1580s Nuremberg aerial prodigy reports

1580s · Nuremberg

Nuremberg’s late sixteenth-century print market produced reports of unusual celestial signs, including lights, forms and movements that later cataloguers sometimes classify as UFO cases. These materials are valuable less for a single extraordinary incident tha

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Archive case record

The 1874 Aerial Phenomenon at Toulouse

1874 · Toulouse, Occitania, France

Toulouse is associated in some historical UFO and airship compilations with a nineteenth-century observation of an unusual aerial object. Such a lead can help researchers compare French provincial reporting, balloon-era expectations, and later claims that pre-

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Archive case record

The Myrtles Plantation ghost reports

1990–2009 · St. Francisville, Louisiana

The Myrtles Plantation became one of the most publicized haunted-house attractions in the United States, with stories involving apparitions, reflected figures, photographs, and the enslaved woman Chloe. Books, tours, television programs, and visitor accounts c

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Archive case record

María Lionza pilgrimage at Sorte

2010 onward · Sorte, Yaracuy

The Sorte mountain region in Yaracuy is the principal pilgrimage center associated with María Lionza, a Venezuelan figure whose cult combines Indigenous, African, Catholic, and Spiritist elements. Ritual specialists and devotees may work with possessing spirit

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Archive case record

The Icelandic Eddas in modern occult reconstruction

1990–2009 translations and occult use · Iceland and the North Atlantic literary sphere

Modern translations and studies of the Poetic Edda and Prose Edda circulated widely in occult and Heathen communities from 1990 to 2009. These texts preserve mythic narratives of cosmological cycles, prophecy, shape-shifting, giant ancestry, and Ragnarök, maki

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Archive case record

The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom’s 1850s prophetic proclamations

1851–1864 · Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu and Nanjing

Beyond Hong Xiuquan’s initial visions, the Taiping regime issued proclamations and scriptures presenting its military and political program as part of a divinely mandated destruction of demons and restoration of a heavenly order. The movement’s texts, rituals

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Archive case record

The Liber Monstrorum

Late 7th–early 8th century · Anglo-Saxon England or adjacent Latin literary milieu

Liber monstrorum is an early medieval Latin catalogue of monsters, peoples, animals, and marvels, surviving in manuscripts and drawing on biblical, classical, and vernacular traditions. Its entries include human-animal hybrids and extraordinary beings that lat

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Archive case record

Ramakrishna’s recorded visions and samadhi narratives

1860s–1886; published 1890s · Dakshineswar and Calcutta, Bengal, India

Accounts by Mahendranath Gupta and other disciples describe Sri Ramakrishna’s visions, devotional ecstasies, encounters with Hindu deities, and experiments with Islamic and Christian forms of practice. These narratives became influential in modern Hindu religi

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Archive case record

The Pistis Sophia and Coptic post-resurrection revelation

1990–2009 scholarly reception · Egyptian Coptic manuscript tradition; British Library Askew Codex

Pistis Sophia is a long Coptic revelatory dialogue in which the risen Jesus teaches disciples, including Mary Magdalene, about cosmology, repentance, and the heavenly realms. Although the surviving Askew Codex entered European collections earlier, new translat

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Archive case record

The Phaistos Disc

Found in 1908; generally associated with the Middle Minoan period · Phaistos, Crete, Greece

The Phaistos Disc is a fired clay disc bearing a spiral arrangement of stamped signs, discovered by Luigi Pernier at the Minoan palace of Phaistos. It is usually assigned broadly to the second millennium BCE, but its dating, function and authenticity have been

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Archive case record

The Seven-Headed Whore: A Tale of the Daiva and the Deva

2010s Nepali folklore scholarship and retellings · Nepal

Nepali traditions distinguish or relate devas, daivas, bhutas, pretas, nagas, and local protective beings in ways that vary by region, caste, language, and religious setting. Named folklore collections and ethnographies from the 2010s provide traceable materia

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Archive case record

Lukwata of Lake Victoria

1947–1969 · Lake Victoria shores and islands

Lukwata is a Lake Victoria water-being tradition reported in East African folklore and later translated in English-language writing as a lake-monster account. Descriptions vary from a giant snake or crocodile-like animal to a more explicitly supernatural creat

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Archive case record

Khara-Khoto and the Disappearance of the Tanguts

Western Xia and later Mongol-period occupation, eleventh–fourteenth centuries CE · Ejin Banner, Inner Mongolia

Khara-Khoto, or Heishuicheng, was a major fortified settlement associated with the Tangut Western Xia and later regimes. Its dry environment preserved manuscripts, paintings, coins, and everyday objects, while the city’s abandonment has been linked variously t

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Archive case record

The Turin Papyrus Map

Acquired in the early nineteenth century; published 1830s · Deir el-Medina provenance; Turin

The Turin Papyrus Map is an ancient Egyptian map showing a route and mining landscape in the Eastern Desert, usually dated to the New Kingdom. It entered European scholarly circulation in the nineteenth century and became important for reconstructing Egyptian

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Archive case record

Entre a Terra e o Céu

1954 · Brazil

Entre a Terra e o Céu is attributed to André Luiz through Francisco Cândido Xavier and depicts spiritual counselors, reincarnation, family bonds, and the consequences of earthly conduct. It is relevant to comparison because intermediary beings operate as educa

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Archive case record

Our Lady of the Southern Cross apparitions at Coogee

1954 · Coogee, New South Wales

Coogee in Sydney has been associated with mid-century reports or devotional traditions concerning an apparition of the Virgin Mary, sometimes linked with the title Our Lady of the Southern Cross. This is a lead for investigating how Marian apparition narrative

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