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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 262 of 287

Archive case record

PGM VII: The Erotic Spell for Binding a Desired Person

Roman imperial period · Egypt, Greek Magical Papyri

PGM VII contains a short erotic operation often discussed among ancient love spells, using written or spoken formulae, divine names, and ritual actions intended to attract a named person. It is useful for comparing coercive and persuasive magic, gendered assum

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Archive case record

The Cairo Geniza's occult and magical manuscripts in modern scholarship

1970–1989 research and cataloguing · Cairo Geniza materials, chiefly studied in Cambridge, Oxford, New York, and Jerusalem

Research on the Cairo Geniza during this period increasingly identified Jewish magical, astrological, divinatory, and protective manuscripts alongside liturgical and commercial documents. These fragments offer concrete comparison material for scrying, amulets,

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Archive case record

Lake Kussharo Kusshii reports

1990–2009 · Lake Kussharo, Hokkaido

Kusshii is a named lake-monster tradition associated with Lake Kussharo in Hokkaido, with alleged sightings and tourist-oriented investigations continuing after the best-known late-1970s reports. The lead is relevant because it shows how a localized monster id

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Archive case record

Mungiki’s Kikuyu revivalism and millennial political rhetoric

1990s–2009 · Central Kenya, Nairobi, and Rift Valley settlements

Mungiki emerged in Kenya during the 1990s as a youth-centered movement drawing on Kikuyu cultural revival, moral regulation, anti-colonial memory, and Christian-inflected prophecy. Some accounts describe a promised restoration of an idealized social order and

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Archive case record

Cook’s 1777 Account of Tonga and the Sacred Status of Objects

1777 · Tongatapu and the Tongan archipelago

James Cook’s second-voyage account describes Tongan political authority, ceremonies, burial practices and the treatment of objects regarded as sacred or socially powerful. These observations offer a concrete early record for comparing European ideas of idols,

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Archive case record

Castle of Good Hope ghost traditions

17th century–present; reports and interpretations vary · Cape Town, Western Cape

The Castle of Good Hope is associated with several long-running ghost traditions, including sightings of a tall figure on the battlements and stories connected with executions, imprisonment and military occupation. Some accounts identify the apparition with fo

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Archive case record

The Secret History of the Mongols

13th century, probably shortly after 1227 · Mongolian steppe and Yuan China transmission

The Secret History of the Mongols is a foundational Mongolian narrative combining genealogy, conquest history, speeches, omens, ancestral origin traditions, and episodes involving heaven and fate. It survives chiefly through a Chinese phonetic transcription wi

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Archive case record

The Society for Psychical Research Census of Hallucinations

1889–1894 · Britain and other countries

The Society for Psychical Research collected questionnaire evidence about apparitions and hallucinatory experiences for its Census of Hallucinations, published in the 1890s and related to the research behind Phantasms of the Living. Investigators presented the

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Archive case record

Ariel School teacher and staff accounts

16 September 1994 · Ariel School, Ruwa

Teachers and other adults connected with Ariel School are reported to have noticed unusual activity, pupil excitement or subsequent testimony, although the strongest claims concern the children rather than a clearly witnessed object by staff. This lead is usef

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Archive case record

Shepherd of Hermas

Probably 2nd century CE; composition and later redaction debated · Rome

The Shepherd of Hermas is a Christian visionary work associated with Rome and preserved in Greek, Latin, and other witnesses. It presents revelations mediated by an imposing female figure, parables, angelic instruction, and warnings about repentance, ecclesial

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Archive case record

Ação e Reação

1957 · Brazil

Ação e Reação is a Brazilian Spiritist work attributed to André Luiz through Francisco Cândido Xavier. It describes spiritual institutions, moral causation, reincarnation, and encounters involving discarnate personalities and assisting entities. For comparativ

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Archive case record

Australian National Archives RAAF UFO files, late 1970s

1970–1989 archival records · Australia, including reports from mainland and offshore regions

Australian National Archives holdings preserve Royal Australian Air Force and Defence Department correspondence about UFO reports during the requested period. The corpus includes named reports, witness statements, administrative referrals, and assessments that

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Archive case record

Shum Laka ancient genomes

2020 publication; burials approximately 8,000 and 3,000 years old · Shum Laka rock shelter, Grassfields region

Ancient DNA from four individuals buried at Shum Laka provided evidence about population history in central-western Africa. The study is important because it challenged simplified assumptions that present-day language communities directly preserve the ancestry

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Archive case record

Tradiciones cuzqueñas

1884 · Cusco and southern Peru

Clorinda Matto de Turner’s Tradiciones cuzqueñas presents historical anecdotes, local legends, religious narratives, and Cusco-associated traditions in a nineteenth-century literary form. The collection is relevant to luminous motifs because Andean colonial st

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Archive case record

Hafgufa in the King’s Mirror

c. 1250 · Icelandic and North Atlantic literary context

The Hafgufa is a remarkable sea creature described in the Old Norse instructional work Konungs skuggsjá, or King’s Mirror, generally dated to the thirteenth century. The text presents it within a discussion of marvels and navigation, describing behavior that h

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Archive case record

The Green Children of Woolpit

Medieval accounts; usually associated with the twelfth century · Woolpit, Suffolk

The story of the Green Children of Woolpit appears in accounts by William of Newburgh and Ralph of Coggeshall, who describe two children found speaking an unfamiliar language and having greenish skin; one reportedly died and the other adapted to local society.

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Archive case record

Moehau Man encounter

1993 · Moehau Range, Coromandel Peninsula

A reported encounter in the Moehau Range became associated with “Moehau Man,” a New Zealand wild-human or hominid tradition sometimes grouped with anomalous-encounter literature. It matters for comparison because it sits at the boundary between cryptozoology,

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Archive case record

The Monstrous Serpent in the Ethiopic Apocalypse of Peter Tradition

Late antique text preserved in later Ethiopic witnesses · Ethiopian Christian manuscript tradition

The Apocalypse of Peter survives partly through Ethiopic transmission and contains vivid otherworldly punishments and monstrous imagery. Serpents and beastly forms in this tradition can be examined as examples of late antique Christian imagination preserved in

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Archive case record

La Planchada

20th-century tradition; date of origin disputed · Hospital Juárez and Mexico City hospital folklore

La Planchada is a Mexican hospital apparition said to appear as a meticulously dressed nurse who tends patients or administers unexplained care. The story is associated especially with Hospital Juárez and later with hospitals elsewhere in Mexico, but accounts

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Archive case record

Eugène Boban and the Aztec Crystal Skulls

1860s–1880s · Mexico; Paris, France

French-Mexican antiquities dealer Eugène Boban handled several crystal skulls later marketed as pre-Columbian objects, including examples associated with Mexico and subsequently held by European and North American museums. Their supposed ancient manufacture be

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Archive case record

Brisbane 2001 UFO photograph reports

2001 · Brisbane, Queensland

A Brisbane UFO photograph report from the early 2000s is a possible research lead for examining Australian image-based UAP claims, including questions of camera artifacts, insects, birds, balloons, and deliberate hoaxes. The specific report needs identificatio

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Archive case record

PGM XIII: The Eighth Book of Moses

Roman imperial or late antique period · Egypt, in the Greek Magical Papyri tradition

The Eighth Book of Moses is a Greek magical text preserved in PGM XIII and presented through pseudepigraphic Mosaic authority. It combines invocations, voces magicae, divine names, and ritual instructions in a syncretic environment where Jewish, Egyptian, Gree

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Archive case record

Japanese wolf reports before the species’ presumed extinction

Late nineteenth century · Honshū, Shikoku and Kyūshū, Japan

Late nineteenth-century Japan retained local reports and material records of wolves, especially the Honshū and Kyūshū forms later considered extinct. These are relevant to cryptid research because post-extinction sightings, misidentification of dogs or feral a

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Archive case record

The Samin movement of Java

1890s · Blora and Rembang, Central Java

Samin Surosentiko began attracting followers in the 1890s in Central Java through teachings emphasizing moral conduct, communal solidarity, and resistance to Dutch colonial demands, particularly taxation and state control of forests and land. Colonial official

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Archive case record

Prodigies in the Chronicle of Julius Obsequens: “round objects” controversy

Republican and early imperial periods as transmitted by a later author · Various locations in Roman Italy

A recurring scholarly and popular controversy concerns whether Roman prodigy notices describing shields, globes, beams or fiery forms can be treated as observations of anomalous aerial phenomena. The debate is identifiable through commentaries and translations

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Archive case record

Aradale Lunatic Asylum Haunting Claims

Opened 1867; paranormal reports mainly contemporary · Ararat, Victoria

Aradale, a former psychiatric hospital in Victoria, is the setting for contemporary ghost-tour and paranormal-investigation claims involving nurses, patients, shadows, voices, and apparitions. The institution itself is well documented, and its medical and soci

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Archive case record

Reinhold Messner’s 1978 Yeti investigation in the Himalaya

1978 · Nepal and Tibet/Himalaya

Mountaineer Reinhold Messner investigated Yeti traditions and alleged tracks during and around his 1978 Himalayan climbing activities. He later argued that many reports could involve misidentified Himalayan bears, while still treating the cultural history of t

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Archive case record

The Khiam detention centre and reports of uncanny presence after detention

1980s–1990s testimony; period boundary requires checking · Khiam, southern Lebanon

Khiam detention centre, operated during the Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon, generated extensive survivor testimony and later museum and oral-history material. Some accounts portray the prison as carrying an oppressive or uncanny presence, and the site

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Archive case record

The Ascension of Enoch in 1 Enoch

Composed in stages from the 3rd century BCE to the 1st century CE; preserved notably in Ge’ez · Jewish textual milieus of the ancient Near East; later Ethiopian Christian transmission

First Enoch is a composite Jewish apocalyptic collection containing heavenly journeys, angelic revelations, astronomical instruction, judgment scenes, and the transformation or exaltation of Enoch. Its sections were composed at different times and in different

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Archive case record

Kappa in Japanese Folklore

Medieval–early modern texts; living folklore · Japan, especially rivers and ponds

The kappa is a Japanese water-associated being described in regional legends, early modern illustrated books, and later folklore collections. Typical motifs include a dishlike depression on the head, aquatic habits, mischievous or dangerous behavior, and rules

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Archive case record

The 1914 Hastings Airship Report

1914 · Hastings, Nebraska

Hastings, Nebraska, appears in historical discussions of early twentieth-century mystery-airship reports. The reported object was described in aviation-like terms, but the surviving details and attribution need checking in local newspapers. The case may help c

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Archive case record

Anandamayi Ma’s reported healing and omniscience narratives

1947–1969 · Varanasi and other North Indian ashrams

Anandamayi Ma’s devotees attributed unusual knowledge, healing influence, bodily transformations, and awareness of distant events to her during the post-independence period. Her biographies and recorded conversations present these materials within a devotional

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Archive case record

The Dogon Sirius controversy

2010s–2020s reassessments of older claims · Bandiagara region, Mali

Claims that Dogon elders possessed detailed premodern knowledge of Sirius B became famous through accounts associated with Marcel Griaule and later popular writers. Since 2010, historians of anthropology and African religions have continued to revisit the evid

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Archive case record

Greek Magical Papyri (PGM)

Approximately 2nd century BCE–5th century CE · Egypt, especially Thebes and Oxyrhynchus-associated collections

The Greek Magical Papyri are a multilingual collection of ritual formularies preserved on papyrus, including invocations, divination procedures, healing rites, erotic spells, voces magicae, and instructions for communicating with or compelling supernatural bei

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Archive case record

Fijian Methodist prophecy and the 2000 coup

2000–2009 · Suva and Viti Levu, Fiji

The 2000 Fiji coup generated sermons, prophetic interpretations and public debates about divine judgment, chiefly authority, indigenous identity and national renewal. Methodist institutions and other religious actors interpreted the crisis in markedly differen

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Archive case record

The Gef talking mongoose case

1931–1937 · Cashen’s Gap, Isle of Man

Gef was the name given to a purported talking mongoose said to inhabit the Irving family’s farmhouse at Cashen’s Gap. James and Margaret Irving described voices, footprints, written messages, and alleged attacks, while investigator Harry Price and folklorist N

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Archive case record

Film City ghost stories

2010s–2020s · Zekreet, western Qatar

Film City is a purpose-built, largely abandoned-looking settlement in Qatar’s Zekreet area, constructed for film and television production and later promoted as a curious desert attraction. Qatar-based and international travel coverage has periodically describ

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Archive case record

Bell Witch tradition and Bell Witch Cave

1817–1821; later folklore and investigations · Adams, Tennessee

The Bell Witch is a nineteenth-century Tennessee haunting tradition associated with the Bell family near Adams, especially the period 1817–1821. Its principal early account is the anonymously published Authenticated History of the Bell Witch (1894), which was

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Archive case record

The Margery Mediumship Case (Mina Crandon)

1923–1928 · Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Mina Crandon, who used the séance name Margery, became one of the best-known American mediums of the 1920s. Investigators reported alleged telekinesis, automatic writing, and communications attributed to “Walter,” while other investigators suspected fraud or c

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Archive case record

The Morristown Airship Reports

1909 · Morristown, New Jersey

Morristown, New Jersey, was among the American communities associated with the 1909 airship-reporting wave. Newspaper accounts reportedly described a mysterious craft or lights seen by local residents, at a time when powered aviation was still relatively unfam

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Archive case record

The Bhil flood and survival traditions in colonial ethnography

Nineteenth-century ethnographic reports · Central and western India

Colonial ethnographers recorded Bhil origin narratives involving ancestral survival, world destruction, and the renewal of human society. Some comparative indexes classify portions of this material as flood tradition, making it a possible counterpoint to Sansk

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Archive case record

2004 Mexican Air Force Campeche Follow-up Debate

2004 · Campeche, Mexico

The public controversy following release of the Campeche infrared recording involved Mexican officials, journalist Jaime Maussán, pilots, and analysts debating whether the targets were unidentified aircraft, gas flares, or sensor artifacts. This is a distinct

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Archive case record

The Hydesville Rappings and Fox Sisters

1848 onward; later chronology and interpretations contested · Hydesville, New York

The Fox sisters’ reported communications through rapping sounds in Hydesville are conventionally treated as a foundational episode in modern American Spiritualism. The sisters claimed the sounds represented a murdered peddler, while later séances expanded the

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Archive case record

1980s Sufi Shrine Jinn Narratives in Pakistan

1970s–1980s oral and press circulation · Punjab and Sindh shrine networks

Accounts of jinn, spirit affliction, healing, and vow-making at Pakistani Sufi shrines circulated through oral tradition, shrine practice, newspapers, and popular religious literature during the period. This is a comparative lead rather than one incident: spec

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Archive case record

Nyangani Mountain spirit and disappearance traditions

Modern oral tradition; mountain prominent in colonial and postcolonial Zimbabwean accounts · Mount Nyangani, Manicaland

Mount Nyangani, Zimbabwe’s highest mountain, is associated with local traditions concerning spirits, taboo behavior, sudden weather, disorientation, and people who go missing or are difficult to locate. Some accounts describe offerings, restrictions on taking

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