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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 261 of 287

Archive case record

The Temple of Edfu astronomical ceiling and zodiac imagery

1990s–2000s Egyptological studies · Edfu, Upper Egypt

Ptolemaic and Roman-period astronomical imagery at the Temple of Edfu has been studied alongside Egyptian temple texts, zodiacal symbolism, and the incorporation of celestial motifs into ritual architecture. The material matters for comparing indigenous Egypti

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The Salem witch trials spectral-evidence controversy

1692–1693 · Salem and surrounding Essex County, Massachusetts

During the Salem witchcraft crisis, accusers and magistrates debated whether visions, apparitions and alleged invisible attacks could establish witchcraft. Courts convicted and executed people before colonial authorities curtailed the proceedings, and later mi

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Impundulu or lightning-bird tradition in South Africa

1990–2009 publications and contemporary folkloric discussion · Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and other southern African regions

Impundulu is a southern African folklore figure associated with lightning, witchcraft, storms and a sometimes bird-like or vampiric creature. During 1990–2009 it appeared in books on African mythology, popular occult writing and discussions of alleged lightnin

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Naga and nāga transformation narratives in mainland Southeast Asia

2010 onward · Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar

Nāga traditions across mainland Southeast Asia include serpent beings who can assume human form, intermarry with humans, guard water, found dynasties, or protect Buddhist sites. Contemporary festivals, pilgrimage narratives, films, and scholarship keep these t

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Archive case record

HMS Belfast paranormal investigations

2010s–2020s · London, England, United Kingdom

HMS Belfast, permanently moored on the Thames, has been featured in ghost tours, paranormal investigations and media reports involving footsteps, voices, apparitions and sensations in restricted or below-deck areas. The vessel offers a valuable urban-maritime

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Archive case record

Pucallpa, Peru UFO reports

2000s · Pucallpa, Ucayali

Pucallpa and the wider Ucayali region appear in Peruvian UFO reporting from the 2000s, with accounts of luminous objects observed over the Amazonian city and surrounding areas. The lead may matter for comparison because reports from remote or low-documentation

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Fort Niagara and the French frontier dead

Eighteenth-century occupation; later reports · Youngstown, New York

Old Fort Niagara preserves a French, British and American military history extending through the eighteenth century, including frontier warfare, garrison life and changing imperial control. Later reports of apparitions, unexplained sounds and haunted rooms mak

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Archive case record

Our Lady of the Light of Cuenca apparition movement

1990s–2000s · Cuenca, Azuay

Cuenca has hosted several modern Marian devotional and visionary traditions, including reports framed around light, protection and heavenly signs. A lead under this title could illuminate how local Catholic communities classify unusual experiences as apparitio

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The Seven Sleepers’ cave and apparition traditions in Ephesus

Nineteenth-century travel descriptions of an older Christian and Islamic tradition · Ephesus / Selçuk, Ottoman Empire

The Seven Sleepers tradition concerns youths who miraculously sleep in a cave for centuries and awaken into a changed world. In the nineteenth century, travelers to Ephesus and Ottoman territories described the cave, associated relics, and local devotional tra

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Archive case record

Etruscan Gold Book

Claimed ancient; provenance publicized in 2003 · Reportedly Bulgaria; provenance disputed

AI-recalled lead: The so-called Etruscan Gold Book was publicized as a small bound set of gold pages with Etruscan writing, reportedly acquired in Bulgaria and donated to a museum. It matters as a case study in artifact provenance, metallurgical testing, epigr

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Borobudur restoration and monument history

1950s–1960s · Central Java

Indonesian and international conservation efforts at Borobudur during the 1950s and 1960s documented drainage failures, stone displacement, reliefs and the monument’s Buddhist architectural program. The work helped clarify how the monument had been buried, red

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The Golden Bough: The Dying God and the Soul

1890–1898 · Comparative scholarship drawing on sub-Saharan Africa

James George Frazer’s early editions of The Golden Bough assemble reports from missionaries, travelers and ethnographers about souls, ghosts, death pollution, ancestors and ritual treatment of the dead, including material from sub-Saharan Africa. The lead matt

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Bunge la Mwananchi haunted-house reports

Late 20th century–present; reports are not consistently dated · Nairobi

Nairobi’s parliamentary precinct and older administrative buildings have occasionally been described in Kenyan urban folklore as sites of unexplained sounds, apparitions or politically charged presences. The specific ‘haunted house’ label is unstable and may r

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Archive case record

The Goatman of Maryland’s Fletchertown Road

Legend circulating by the 1970s; uncertain earlier roots · Prince George’s County, Maryland, United States

The Maryland Goatman is an urban legend associated with roads, bridges, and wooded sites in Prince George’s County, especially Fletchertown Road and nearby locations. Common versions describe a human-animal figure threatening teenagers, vehicles, or dogs, with

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The Tzitzimime in Aztec cosmology

Late Postclassic and early colonial documentation · Central Mexico

Tzitzimime were feared supernatural beings in Nahua religious thought, associated in colonial descriptions with celestial danger, darkness, and catastrophic transition. Related traditions concerning cihuateteo connected dead women, especially those who died in

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Maasina Ruru court and postwar prophetic expectations

1947–1950 · Malaita, British Solomon Islands Protectorate

Colonial prosecutions and administrative confrontations involving Maasina Ruru in the late 1940s provide identifiable documentary episodes for studying how a movement’s claims were translated into official accusations. Court and government records can reveal d

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Fijian millennial Christianity around the year 2000

1999–2001 · Fiji

The turn of the millennium produced sermons and popular religious discussion in Fiji concerning biblical prophecy, judgment, revival and social disorder. Pentecostal, Methodist and independent Christian communities did not share one timetable or doctrine, but

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Van Heurn’s Orang Pendek reports in central Sumatra

1920s–1930s · Kerinci and nearby forests, Sumatra

Dutch forester and administrator F. C. van Heurn is associated with early twentieth-century written reports about a small, humanlike forest dweller in the Kerinci region. Later orang pendek literature repeatedly cites his observations and correspondence as an

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Archive case record

The Picatrix

Arabic composition probably 10th–11th century; Latin translation 13th century · Al-Andalus and medieval Latin Europe

The Picatrix, originally known as Ghāyat al-Ḥakīm, is a major astrological-magic compendium combining astral correspondences, talismanic image-making, occult philosophy, and materials drawn from Arabic and earlier traditions. Its Arabic composition and later L

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Archive case record

The Pitṛs in Vedic and Hindu ritual

Ṛgvedic and later Vedic tradition · South Asian ritual and textual traditions

The Pitṛs are ancestral beings invoked in Vedic funerary and offering rites and later described as inhabiting an ancestral realm. They mediate between living descendants, ritual obligation, and postmortem order, offering a useful comparison with intermediary b

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Mexican Air Force Campeche infrared video

March 5, 2004 · Airspace near Campeche, Gulf of Mexico

A Mexican Air Force aircraft recorded several bright infrared points while conducting anti-drug surveillance near Campeche in March 2004. The imagery was publicly discussed in 2004, with some commentators interpreting the lights as airborne objects and others

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The White Lotus and Redemptive Societies in Republican China

1900–1945 · North and central China

White Lotus is a broad and contested label applied by officials and historians to diverse Chinese millenarian, sectarian, and redemptive traditions. During the Republican period, some communities used salvationist scriptures, deity revelations, healing, ritual

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Sacramento Airship Sighting

17 November 1896 · Sacramento, California

Newspapers reported that witnesses near Sacramento saw a large, dark, airship-like object moving over the city during the first major American “mystery airship” wave. Accounts described an apparent craft rather than a clearly identified occupant, although late

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The International Gurdjieff movement after P. D. Ouspensky

1947–1969 · United Kingdom, France, United States, and international groups

After the deaths of George Gurdjieff in 1949 and P. D. Ouspensky in 1947, Fourth Way groups developed competing forms of teaching, exercises, communal work, and textual authority. J. G. Bennett and other organizers helped transmit Gurdjieffian practices intern

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The Illuminates of Thanateros and chaos magic

1978–1989 · United Kingdom and continental Europe

Peter J. Carroll and others organized the Illuminates of Thanateros in the late 1970s, helping institutionalize chaos magic as a postmodern approach emphasizing belief as a tool, experimental ritual, sigils, altered states, and flexible magical systems. Its te

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The 1976–1977 Discovery of the Ganeshwar-Jodhpura Copper Complex

1976–1980s · Sikar and Jaipur districts, Rajasthan

Survey and excavation work associated with Ganeshwar-Jodhpura identified copper-working settlements and distinctive material assemblages in northeastern Rajasthan. The complex is relevant to comparisons of metallurgy, resource movement, and links with Mature H

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Archive case record

Kofu UFO case

February 23, 1975 · Kofu, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan

Two schoolchildren near Kofu reported seeing a bright object descend near a vineyard and later described a humanoid figure and marks or effects associated with the encounter. The case became one of Japan’s best-known close-encounter narratives and has been dis

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1934 Brazilian military air-observation records

1934 · Brazil

Brazilian military and civil-aviation records from the mid-1930s may contain observations of unfamiliar aircraft, balloons, lights, or unauthorized flights. Such records could provide a useful pre-radar comparison for later instrumented UAP investigations, par

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2014 Russian Yeti expedition reports in Kemerovo

2014 · Kemerovo Oblast, Siberia

Kemerovo’s long-running “Siberian Yeti” tradition received continuing attention from regional expeditions, tourism officials, and Russian media during the 2010s. Reports described tracks, hair, distant figures, and alleged nest-like structures in the Kuzbass a

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The Franklin Expedition’s Arctic Ghost Lore

1845–present; sightings and traditions later · Canadian Arctic Archipelago

Franklin’s 1845 expedition disappeared while seeking the Northwest Passage, and Inuit testimony, search expeditions, wreck discoveries, and later accounts generated enduring stories about the lost ships and dead crews. The ships’ physical wrecks were located i

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The Reproducibility Project: Psychology

2015 · Multiple laboratories worldwide

The Open Science Collaboration coordinated replications of 100 psychology studies and found that many effects were smaller or less statistically persuasive than in the original reports. The project was not designed specifically as a psi investigation, but it p

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Archive case record

Ferriby Bronze Age Boats

c. 2000–1500 BCE · Humber estuary, East Yorkshire

The Ferriby boats are prehistoric sewn-plank watercraft found in the Humber region, with radiocarbon dates spanning the Early and Middle Bronze Age. Their lashed construction, preserved planks, and repairs show how communities operated substantial vessels in t

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Lawang Sewu ghost narratives

Postwar accounts and later 1960s-era folklore; building history begins earlier · Semarang, Central Java

Lawang Sewu, the former Dutch railway administration complex in Semarang, became associated with ghost stories involving wartime imprisonment, executions, underground spaces, and apparitions. The building's Japanese-occupation and Indonesian revolutionary hist

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Archive case record

2006 Alaska Airlines Flight 780 Report

2006 · Alaska, United States

Aviation-oriented UFO compilations include reports from Alaska in the 2000s involving airline crews or passengers observing unusual lights or objects. This lead is intended as a documentary-search prompt for a specific flight-related report rather than as a cl

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Archive case record

El Familiar

Late 19th-century plantation tradition; ongoing regional folklore · Sugar estates of Tucumán and northwestern Argentina

El Familiar is a feared being associated with sugar mills and estates in northwestern Argentina, especially Tucumán. Stories describe a hidden animal, monstrous presence, or devil-like guardian allegedly linked to owners’ prosperity and workers’ disappearances

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The Coptic Magical Papyri

Late antique, roughly 4th–7th centuries · Egypt

Coptic magical papyri preserve prayers, invocations, healing formulas, protective rites, curse material, and ritual instructions from late antique Egypt. They are central for studying how Christian language interacted with inherited Egyptian, Jewish, and Greco

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Archive case record

Lake Champlain Sonar Investigations

1990s–2009 · Lake Champlain, New York and Vermont, United States; Quebec, Canada

Lake Champlain’s Champ tradition generated repeated sonar searches, boat reports, photographs, and television investigations during the 1990s and 2000s. Some expeditions reported anomalous sonar returns or surface observations, but these results were not accep

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The Jesus Sutras and the Xi’an Stele

Stele 781 CE; major modern studies 2010 onward · Xi’an, Shaanxi

The Xi’an Stele records the arrival and doctrines of the Church of the East in Tang China, while related Dunhuang manuscripts preserve Chinese Christian terminology and liturgical material often called the Jesus Sutras. The corpus is important for comparing tr

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Sidi Bouhlel / Star Wars canyon uncanny-site reports

2010s–2020s · Near Tozeur, Tunisia

Sidi Bouhlel Canyon near Tozeur became internationally recognizable through Star Wars filming and is sometimes portrayed in travel or paranormal content as eerie, cursed, or inhabited by desert spirits. The location is identifiable through tourism, film-histor

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The 1909 New Zealand Mystery Airship Reports

1909 · New Zealand, including Auckland and Wellington-region reports

New Zealand newspapers reported mysterious airships or aeroplanes in 1909, during the same international period of anxiety about secret dirigibles. Accounts from places such as Auckland and other settlements described lights, silhouettes or machines apparently

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Rongoā Māori and the New Zealand Health-System Debate

2010 onward · Aotearoa New Zealand

Rongoā Māori has been documented in contemporary New Zealand through practitioner organizations, health research, government policy, and debates over cultural safety. Practices may include plant knowledge, massage, karakia, spiritual care, and relationships wi

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The Kensington Runestone

Reported in 1898; authenticity disputed · Near Kensington, Minnesota

The Kensington Runestone is a slab bearing alleged Scandinavian runes that was found by farmer Olof Öhman in Minnesota in 1898. If genuine, its text would suggest a fourteenth-century Norse expedition deep into North America; most specialists have judged it a

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Kongamato reports from western Zambia

1990–2009 recollections and later compilations · Mwinilunga and the Jiوند? region, northwestern Zambia

Kongamato is a recurring Central African cryptid described in twentieth-century cryptozoological literature as a large, bat- or pterosaur-like flying creature associated with rivers and swamps near the Zambian–Angolan–Congolese borderlands. Accounts circulated

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Japan Airlines Flight 1628 encounter

17 November 1986 · Near Fairbanks, Alaska, United States

Japan Airlines Cargo Flight 1628, commanded by Kenju Terauchi, reported several lights and a much larger illuminated object while flying over Alaska. The event generated FAA and media investigations, radar-related questions, and later controversy over how cont

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