Archive case record26 January 2001 and aftermath · Kutch and Bhuj, Gujarat
Following the 2001 Gujarat earthquake, local and religious publications circulated stories that certain temples, shrines, icons, or devotees had been protected despite extensive destruction. These narratives can be compared with secular accounts of constructio
Read record →Archive case record2014 · Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
This paper proposed the entropic-brain model, linking psychedelic states with altered network complexity, unconstrained cognition and changes in hierarchical predictive processing. It is a significant European contribution because it attempts to integrate psil
Read record →Archive case recordArchaic to Roman periods; especially sixth–fourth centuries BCE · Delphi, Phocis, Greece
The Delphic oracle was a major ancient Greek religious institution in which the Pythia delivered responses associated with Apollo at Delphi. Ancient authors, inscriptions, archaeology, and later classical scholarship document consultations and competing interp
Read record →Archive case recordLate 16th century; printed 1591 · Kongo
The Duarte Lopes material behind Pigafetta’s Congo account is itself a useful research lead because scholars debate how much derives from an actual informant, Portuguese observation, editorial arrangement, or European literary convention. Any references to ext
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century translations and occult editions · Europe; textual traditions rooted in the Jewish Middle East
Nineteenth-century translations and studies of Sefer Yetzirah helped make its account of Hebrew letters, numbers, creation, and cosmology central to Western Kabbalistic occultism. The work matters for comparing Jewish textual traditions with later ceremonial m
Read record →Archive case record1990–1999 · South Africa
South African UFO publications have circulated claims that Air Force personnel encountered or tracked unidentified objects during the 1990s. These claims may matter for comparison with Zimbabwean and Namibian reports because they invoke trained observers and m
Read record →Archive case recordResearch and dating debates during the 1970s–1980s · Zhoukoudian, near Beijing
Zhoukoudian’s Homo erectus remains were central to accounts of early human occupation in East Asia, but the original fossils disappeared during the Second World War. During the 1970s and 1980s, researchers continued working with casts, archived records, associ
Read record →Archive case record1960s · Amazonas, Brazil and Peru borderland
The Akakor story entered modern circulation through accounts attributed to the German adventurer Tatunca Nara, who described an underground city and ancient civilization in Amazonia. Although later popularized as an archaeological mystery, the account lacks ac
Read record →Archive case record1948 · Shilluk kingdom, Upper Nile
P. P. Howell’s study of Shilluk kingship is a lead for examining how deceased rulers remain socially and ritually present through royal institutions, succession, ceremony and oral tradition. It may help separate reports of an apparition from claims about conti
Read record →Archive case record1901–1946, with later haunting folklore · St. Louis, Missouri, United States
The Lemp family mansion in St. Louis became associated with a sequence of family deaths and later stories of apparitions, voices, and unexplained activity. The family’s documented tragedies, including suicides in the early twentieth century, supplied a strong
Read record →Archive case recordLate nineteenth century · Brazil, especially Rio de Janeiro press networks
João de Deus de Carvalho is associated in Brazilian Spiritist history with nineteenth-century mediumistic claims and the broader culture of alleged spirit healing, séances and communications with the dead. The lead may help researchers compare how religious pe
Read record →Archive case recordc. 1200–c. 1000 BCE · Guanghan, Sichuan
Excavations at Sanxingdui revealed large ritual pits containing distinctive bronze heads, masks, trees, jades, ivories, and deliberately broken or burned objects. The finds initially appeared radically different from better-known Central Plains traditions, pro
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward reporting · Various European ports; later Lisbon and Rotterdam contexts
The historic liner MV Astoria, formerly Stockholm, has appeared in maritime and paranormal stories involving alleged apparitions and unexplained experiences aboard the vessel. Its long and accident-marked history, including the 1956 Andrea Doria collision, mak
Read record →Archive case record1968 · Tonga
A late-1960s Tonga report of an unusual light or aerial object is a plausible archival lead for studying how global UFO language reached Polynesian islands. It may be compared with Tonga’s traditional narratives concerning sky beings, fire, stars, and supernat
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Australia
Australian parapsychology publications in the 1990s and 2000s reported or reviewed ganzfeld, ESP, remote-viewing, and anomalous-cognition experiments. These are potentially useful comparison leads because they place visionary or ostensibly extrasensory experie
Read record →Archive case record1970–1989 · Findhorn, Scotland
The Findhorn community developed from a small Scottish settlement into an internationally known New Age center during the 1970s and 1980s. Its literature emphasized ecological cooperation, meditation, subtle communication with nature, and guidance attributed t
Read record →Archive case record1878 · Congo River basin
Henry Morton Stanley’s Through the Dark Continent describes his 1874–1877 expedition, including animal tracks, forest signs, crocodiles, hippopotamuses, and information obtained from African communities. It is a useful source for studying how expeditionary har
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward folklore, media and cryptozoology studies · Australia, especially Queensland and New South Wales
The yowie is a modern Australian wildman tradition associated with bush encounters, Indigenous place narratives, newspaper reports and cryptozoological investigation. Researchers may compare the figure with older Aboriginal ‘hairy man’ beings, but those relati
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Mesopotamia and the Levant
Mid-century Assyriological scholarship compared the flood episodes of Atrahasis, Gilgamesh, the Sumerian Ziusudra tradition and Genesis. The controversy concerned whether these narratives preserved a common Mesopotamian event, literary borrowing, archetypal st
Read record →Archive case recordEnglish-language revival in 1970; 1970s–1980s controversy · Worldwide archaeological and mythological sites
Erich von Däniken’s *Chariots of the Gods?*, first published in German in 1968 and widely circulated in English from 1970, argued that myths, monumental remains, and religious images preserve encounters with extraterrestrial visitors. The lead matters because
Read record →Archive case recordconstruction and occupation mainly c. 1200–1600 CE · Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia
Nan Madol is a monumental settlement of artificial islets, canals, basalt structures, tombs, and ceremonial architecture associated with the Saudeleur polity on Pohnpei. It matters for comparing island urbanism, political centralization, labor organization, ma
Read record →Archive case recordNinth–thirteenth centuries · Baghdad and later Arabic-speaking scholarly centers
Arabic versions and commentaries on Aristotle’s zoological works circulated alongside encyclopedic and wonder literature, helping shape medieval distinctions between observation, inherited report, and marvel. This is a useful comparative lead for altered-state
Read record →Archive case recordRoman imperial period; surviving papyrus copy generally dated late antique · Egypt; papyrus now associated with the Greek Magical Papyri corpus
The so-called Mithras Liturgy is a long Greek ritual describing ascent through cosmic zones, encounters with divine powers, breath control, visualizations, and a solar or Mithraic figure. It is one of the most discussed texts in the Greek Magical Papyri becaus
Read record →Archive case record1932–1935 · Homa Bay County, Kenya
Excavations and collections at Kanjera in western Kenya during the 1930s produced early Stone Age artefacts and fossil material from deposits whose age and integrity later became important questions. The site matters because it was used in discussions of early
Read record →Archive case recordtwelfth century CE · St Albans, England
William of Malmesbury’s historical writings preserve medieval stories of apparitions, revenants, prodigies, and monastic wonders, including traditions associated with St Albans and other English religious sites. This is a research lead for locating a specific
Read record →Archive case record2000 · Assiut, Egypt
Coptic Christians and other observers reported luminous manifestations associated with churches in Assiut during 2000, reviving the city’s older Marian-apparition tradition. Accounts describe lights, dove-like forms, or a female figure, with reports circulatin
Read record →Archive case record1980s reports; prison closed 1995 · Moundsville, West Virginia
The former West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville accumulated accounts of apparitions, voices, and unusual sensations while still operating and especially as its violent history entered regional folklore. Reports often reference executions, deaths, overcrow
Read record →Archive case record1886 · Fictional global and aerial settings
Jules Verne’s novel Robur the Conqueror features a technologically advanced flying vessel and its enigmatic human operator, Robur. It is relevant to nineteenth-century occupant research because it documents a literary model of the mysterious aerial craft and c
Read record →Archive case record1970–1989 art-historical documentation · Cambodia and Thailand
Makara is a composite aquatic or dragon-like creature documented in South and Southeast Asian religious art, including Khmer and Thai temple ornament. Art historians working in the target period examined its transmission, regional variants and relationship to
Read record →Archive case record1908–1918 · Canadian Arctic
Vilhjalmur Stefansson’s expedition writings include observations of Inuit dream interpretation, spirit belief, illness narratives and practical knowledge in the Canadian Arctic. These reports are relevant as comparative material for how communities classify un
Read record →Archive case record1880–1882 · Simla, Punjab region, India
During the Theosophical Society’s activities at Simla, Helena Blavatsky and associates publicized phenomena involving letters, appearances of alleged adepts, unusual objects and communications said to transcend ordinary physical access. The episode is relevant
Read record →Archive case record2016 · Cambridge
Edited by Wouter J. Hanegraaff and Fayçal Falaky, this handbook surveys Western esoteric and mystical traditions, including Hermeticism, Kabbalah, alchemy, magic, occultism, and modern reception. It is a useful comparative lead for separating textual history,
Read record →Archive case recordTraditional; recorded in 19th century sources · Aotearoa New Zealand
Māui’s fishing of a great fish, identified with Te Ika-a-Māui or the North Island, is a major Māori traditional narrative recorded in nineteenth-century collections and earlier missionary-era encounters. It should be approached as a cosmological and etiologica
Read record →Archive case recordAugust 1990, public release 2023 · Calvine, Perthshire, Scotland
The Calvine photograph became public in 2023 after decades of restricted circulation, although the reported sighting occurred in Scotland in August 1990 and therefore predates the requested period. It is included only as a post-2010 archival and verification l
Read record →Archive case record1871–1874 · London
London medium Florence Cook claimed to produce a materialized spirit called Katie King during séances in the early 1870s. Chemist William Crookes investigated and publicly supported the genuineness of the manifestations, while later observers and critics dispu
Read record →Archive case recordManuscript tradition c. 8th–10th centuries; studies 2010 onward · Dunhuang and Central Asian manuscript networks
The Book of Zambasta is a Khotanese Buddhist work known through manuscripts and translations connected with the multilingual religious environment of Central Asia. It is especially relevant to comparison because it shows how Buddhist narrative, ethical instruc
Read record →Archive case record1830s · Naga, River Nile State
The Meroitic site of Naga, including the Lion Temple of Apedemak, was visited and documented by nineteenth-century explorers, and some architectural fragments and inscriptions were removed or dispersed. The site is significant for studying Kushite religious im
Read record →Archive case record1668 · West and Central Africa, based largely on compiled reports
Olfert Dapper’s 1668 Description of Africa compiles reports about African political systems, religious specialists, oracles, charms, dreams, and healing practices. It can serve as a map to earlier Portuguese and Dutch materials and as a case study in how Europ
Read record →Archive case recordInquisition trials, 1575–1675 · Friuli, northeastern Italy
The benandanti were people in Friuli who told inquisitors that they left their bodies or traveled in spirit on certain nights to fight witches and protect crops. Some accounts involve animal-like or nocturnal imagery, but the core issue is visionary travel and
Read record →Archive case recordApril 1897 · Everest, Kansas
Everest, Kansas, was associated with a reported airship during the 1897 wave, in the same regional information environment as the Le Roy story. The case can help researchers compare reports from neighboring communities and assess whether the wave reflected ind
Read record →Archive case recordc. 1800 BCE; found in 1999 · Near Nebra, Saxony-Anhalt
The Nebra Sky Disc is a bronze object decorated with gold representations commonly interpreted as the Sun or full Moon, a crescent, and stars including a possible Pleiades cluster. It was recovered by looters near Nebra and later seized, so its original archae
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century devotional and ecclesiastical retellings; apparition tradition dated 1652 · Guanare, Portuguesa
The Coromoto tradition concerns an apparition of the Virgin to the Indigenous chief Coromoto and his wife near Guanare, conventionally dated to 1652, followed by the preservation of a small sacred image. Nineteenth-century Venezuelan devotional and ecclesiasti
Read record →Archive case record1867–1998; late twentieth-century and contemporary reports · Ararat, Victoria
Aradale, a former psychiatric hospital in western Victoria, has become a major site for Australian ghost tours and paranormal investigations. Reports commonly focus on apparitions, voices, sensations, and named buildings such as the J Ward and the former women
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · France, including coastal and maritime regions
France’s CNES investigation system—first SEPRA and later GEIPAN—preserves reports collected across the 1990–2009 period. The archive includes ordinary sightings, aircraft-related observations, photographs and cases classified with varying levels of explanation
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s celebrity-hotel folklore · Marrakech
La Mamounia is one of Morocco’s most identifiable historic hotels and has accumulated stories about famous guests, unusual rooms and uncanny experiences. Its importance for comparison lies in the relationship between luxury branding, celebrity memory, gardens
Read record →Archive case record1947–1957 · Akan forest regions, Gold Coast/Ghana
Sasabonsam is an Akan forest being associated in ethnographic and oral accounts with danger, illness, hunting and attacks on people entering particular wooded places. Postwar Gold Coast documentation and folklore writing preserved accounts of the figure while
Read record →Archive case record1752; influential nineteenth-century reception · Norwegian coast
Erik Pontoppidan’s Natural History of Norway described the Kraken as a huge marine creature associated with Norwegian waters, combining clerical testimony, seafaring reports and natural-history speculation. Although the principal text predates the nineteenth c
Read record →Archive case record1957–1958 · São José dos Campos, São Paulo
Brazilian UFO literature identifies a cluster of reports around São José dos Campos and nearby military and industrial installations during the late 1950s, sometimes discussed as an early precursor to later official Brazilian investigations. The lead may help
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