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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 260 of 287

Archive case record

2001 Gujarat Earthquake Shrine-Survival Accounts

26 January 2001 and aftermath · Kutch and Bhuj, Gujarat

Following the 2001 Gujarat earthquake, local and religious publications circulated stories that certain temples, shrines, icons, or devotees had been protected despite extensive destruction. These narratives can be compared with secular accounts of constructio

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Archive case record

The Oracle of Delphi

Archaic to Roman periods; especially sixth–fourth centuries BCE · Delphi, Phocis, Greece

The Delphic oracle was a major ancient Greek religious institution in which the Pythia delivered responses associated with Apollo at Delphi. Ancient authors, inscriptions, archaeology, and later classical scholarship document consultations and competing interp

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Archive case record

Relação do Reino do Congo e das terras circunvizinhas

Late 16th century; printed 1591 · Kongo

The Duarte Lopes material behind Pigafetta’s Congo account is itself a useful research lead because scholars debate how much derives from an actual informant, Portuguese observation, editorial arrangement, or European literary convention. Any references to ext

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Archive case record

Peking Man Dating and the Loss of the Zhoukoudian Fossils

Research and dating debates during the 1970s–1980s · Zhoukoudian, near Beijing

Zhoukoudian’s Homo erectus remains were central to accounts of early human occupation in East Asia, but the original fossils disappeared during the Second World War. During the 1970s and 1980s, researchers continued working with casts, archived records, associ

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Archive case record

The Bolivian Akakor tradition in modern circulation

1960s · Amazonas, Brazil and Peru borderland

The Akakor story entered modern circulation through accounts attributed to the German adventurer Tatunca Nara, who described an underground city and ancient civilization in Amazonia. Although later popularized as an archaeological mystery, the account lacks ac

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Archive case record

The Divine Kingship of the Shilluk of the Nilotic Sudan

1948 · Shilluk kingdom, Upper Nile

P. P. Howell’s study of Shilluk kingship is a lead for examining how deceased rulers remain socially and ritually present through royal institutions, succession, ceremony and oral tradition. It may help separate reports of an apparition from claims about conti

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Archive case record

The Ghosts of the Lemp Mansion

1901–1946, with later haunting folklore · St. Louis, Missouri, United States

The Lemp family mansion in St. Louis became associated with a sequence of family deaths and later stories of apparitions, voices, and unexplained activity. The family’s documented tragedies, including suicides in the early twentieth century, supplied a strong

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Archive case record

Sanxingdui Bronze Masks and Sacrificial Pits

c. 1200–c. 1000 BCE · Guanghan, Sichuan

Excavations at Sanxingdui revealed large ritual pits containing distinctive bronze heads, masks, trees, jades, ivories, and deliberately broken or burned objects. The finds initially appeared radically different from better-known Central Plains traditions, pro

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Archive case record

MV Astoria haunted-ship reports

2010 onward reporting · Various European ports; later Lisbon and Rotterdam contexts

The historic liner MV Astoria, formerly Stockholm, has appeared in maritime and paranormal stories involving alleged apparitions and unexplained experiences aboard the vessel. Its long and accident-marked history, including the 1956 Andrea Doria collision, mak

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Archive case record

1968 Tonga unidentified-light reports

1968 · Tonga

A late-1960s Tonga report of an unusual light or aerial object is a plausible archival lead for studying how global UFO language reached Polynesian islands. It may be compared with Tonga’s traditional narratives concerning sky beings, fire, stars, and supernat

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Archive case record

The Findhorn Foundation’s New Age community

1970–1989 · Findhorn, Scotland

The Findhorn community developed from a small Scottish settlement into an internationally known New Age center during the 1970s and 1980s. Its literature emphasized ecological cooperation, meditation, subtle communication with nature, and guidance attributed t

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Archive case record

The Yowie in Australian popular folklore

2010 onward folklore, media and cryptozoology studies · Australia, especially Queensland and New South Wales

The yowie is a modern Australian wildman tradition associated with bush encounters, Indigenous place narratives, newspaper reports and cryptozoological investigation. Researchers may compare the figure with older Aboriginal ‘hairy man’ beings, but those relati

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Archive case record

The Myth of the Flood in the Ancient Near East

1950s–1960s · Mesopotamia and the Levant

Mid-century Assyriological scholarship compared the flood episodes of Atrahasis, Gilgamesh, the Sumerian Ziusudra tradition and Genesis. The controversy concerned whether these narratives preserved a common Mesopotamian event, literary borrowing, archetypal st

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Archive case record

Nan Madol

construction and occupation mainly c. 1200–1600 CE · Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia

Nan Madol is a monumental settlement of artificial islets, canals, basalt structures, tombs, and ceremonial architecture associated with the Saudeleur polity on Pohnpei. It matters for comparing island urbanism, political centralization, labor organization, ma

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Archive case record

The Book of Animals by Aristotle in Arabic reception

Ninth–thirteenth centuries · Baghdad and later Arabic-speaking scholarly centers

Arabic versions and commentaries on Aristotle’s zoological works circulated alongside encyclopedic and wonder literature, helping shape medieval distinctions between observation, inherited report, and marvel. This is a useful comparative lead for altered-state

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Archive case record

PGM IV: The Mithras Liturgy

Roman imperial period; surviving papyrus copy generally dated late antique · Egypt; papyrus now associated with the Greek Magical Papyri corpus

The so-called Mithras Liturgy is a long Greek ritual describing ascent through cosmic zones, encounters with divine powers, breath control, visualizations, and a solar or Mithraic figure. It is one of the most discussed texts in the Greek Magical Papyri becaus

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Archive case record

Kanjera archaeological investigations

1932–1935 · Homa Bay County, Kenya

Excavations and collections at Kanjera in western Kenya during the 1930s produced early Stone Age artefacts and fossil material from deposits whose age and integrity later became important questions. The site matters because it was used in discussions of early

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Archive case record

The St. Albans ghost in William of Malmesbury

twelfth century CE · St Albans, England

William of Malmesbury’s historical writings preserve medieval stories of apparitions, revenants, prodigies, and monastic wonders, including traditions associated with St Albans and other English religious sites. This is a research lead for locating a specific

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Archive case record

Marian apparitions reported at Assiut churches

2000 · Assiut, Egypt

Coptic Christians and other observers reported luminous manifestations associated with churches in Assiut during 2000, reviving the city’s older Marian-apparition tradition. Accounts describe lights, dove-like forms, or a female figure, with reports circulatin

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Archive case record

Moundsville Penitentiary

1980s reports; prison closed 1995 · Moundsville, West Virginia

The former West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville accumulated accounts of apparitions, voices, and unusual sensations while still operating and especially as its violent history entered regional folklore. Reports often reference executions, deaths, overcrow

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Archive case record

Robur the Conqueror

1886 · Fictional global and aerial settings

Jules Verne’s novel Robur the Conqueror features a technologically advanced flying vessel and its enigmatic human operator, Robur. It is relevant to nineteenth-century occupant research because it documents a literary model of the mysterious aerial craft and c

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Archive case record

Makara in Khmer and Thai temple traditions

1970–1989 art-historical documentation · Cambodia and Thailand

Makara is a composite aquatic or dragon-like creature documented in South and Southeast Asian religious art, including Khmer and Thai temple ornament. Art historians working in the target period examined its transmission, regional variants and relationship to

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Archive case record

Vilhjalmur Stefansson’s Arctic ethnographic reports

1908–1918 · Canadian Arctic

Vilhjalmur Stefansson’s expedition writings include observations of Inuit dream interpretation, spirit belief, illness narratives and practical knowledge in the Canadian Arctic. These reports are relevant as comparative material for how communities classify un

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Archive case record

Theosophical Society’s “Mahatma” Phenomena at Simla

1880–1882 · Simla, Punjab region, India

During the Theosophical Society’s activities at Simla, Helena Blavatsky and associates publicized phenomena involving letters, appearances of alleged adepts, unusual objects and communications said to transcend ordinary physical access. The episode is relevant

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Archive case record

The Cambridge Handbook of Western Mysticism and Esotericism

2016 · Cambridge

Edited by Wouter J. Hanegraaff and Fayçal Falaky, this handbook surveys Western esoteric and mystical traditions, including Hermeticism, Kabbalah, alchemy, magic, occultism, and modern reception. It is a useful comparative lead for separating textual history,

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Archive case record

Māui and the great fish tradition

Traditional; recorded in 19th century sources · Aotearoa New Zealand

Māui’s fishing of a great fish, identified with Te Ika-a-Māui or the North Island, is a major Māori traditional narrative recorded in nineteenth-century collections and earlier missionary-era encounters. It should be approached as a cosmological and etiologica

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Archive case record

2017 Calvine photograph and Scottish sighting report

August 1990, public release 2023 · Calvine, Perthshire, Scotland

The Calvine photograph became public in 2023 after decades of restricted circulation, although the reported sighting occurred in Scotland in August 1990 and therefore predates the requested period. It is included only as a post-2010 archival and verification l

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Archive case record

The Florence Cook and Katie King séances

1871–1874 · London

London medium Florence Cook claimed to produce a materialized spirit called Katie King during séances in the early 1870s. Chemist William Crookes investigated and publicly supported the genuineness of the manifestations, while later observers and critics dispu

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Archive case record

The Dunhuang Tibetan Book of Zambasta

Manuscript tradition c. 8th–10th centuries; studies 2010 onward · Dunhuang and Central Asian manuscript networks

The Book of Zambasta is a Khotanese Buddhist work known through manuscripts and translations connected with the multilingual religious environment of Central Asia. It is especially relevant to comparison because it shows how Buddhist narrative, ethical instruc

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Archive case record

The 1830s removal of the Naga lion temple reliefs

1830s · Naga, River Nile State

The Meroitic site of Naga, including the Lion Temple of Apedemak, was visited and documented by nineteenth-century explorers, and some architectural fragments and inscriptions were removed or dispersed. The site is significant for studying Kushite religious im

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Archive case record

Olfert Dapper’s Description of African Oracles and Priests

1668 · West and Central Africa, based largely on compiled reports

Olfert Dapper’s 1668 Description of Africa compiles reports about African political systems, religious specialists, oracles, charms, dreams, and healing practices. It can serve as a map to earlier Portuguese and Dutch materials and as a case study in how Europ

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Archive case record

The Benandanti of Friuli

Inquisition trials, 1575–1675 · Friuli, northeastern Italy

The benandanti were people in Friuli who told inquisitors that they left their bodies or traveled in spirit on certain nights to fight witches and protect crops. Some accounts involve animal-like or nocturnal imagery, but the core issue is visionary travel and

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Archive case record

The Everest, Kansas airship report

April 1897 · Everest, Kansas

Everest, Kansas, was associated with a reported airship during the 1897 wave, in the same regional information environment as the Le Roy story. The case can help researchers compare reports from neighboring communities and assess whether the wave reflected ind

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Archive case record

The Nebra Sky Disc

c. 1800 BCE; found in 1999 · Near Nebra, Saxony-Anhalt

The Nebra Sky Disc is a bronze object decorated with gold representations commonly interpreted as the Sun or full Moon, a crescent, and stars including a possible Pleiades cluster. It was recovered by looters near Nebra and later seized, so its original archae

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Archive case record

Aradale Psychiatric Hospital haunting reports

1867–1998; late twentieth-century and contemporary reports · Ararat, Victoria

Aradale, a former psychiatric hospital in western Victoria, has become a major site for Australian ghost tours and paranormal investigations. Reports commonly focus on apparitions, voices, sensations, and named buildings such as the J Ward and the former women

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Archive case record

GEIPAN French Case Archive, 1990–2009

1990–2009 · France, including coastal and maritime regions

France’s CNES investigation system—first SEPRA and later GEIPAN—preserves reports collected across the 1990–2009 period. The archive includes ordinary sightings, aircraft-related observations, photographs and cases classified with varying levels of explanation

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Archive case record

The Hotel Mamounia and Marrakech ghost folklore

1970s–1980s celebrity-hotel folklore · Marrakech

La Mamounia is one of Morocco’s most identifiable historic hotels and has accumulated stories about famous guests, unusual rooms and uncanny experiences. Its importance for comparison lies in the relationship between luxury branding, celebrity memory, gardens

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Archive case record

The 1950s Gold Coast accounts of Sasabonsam

1947–1957 · Akan forest regions, Gold Coast/Ghana

Sasabonsam is an Akan forest being associated in ethnographic and oral accounts with danger, illness, hunting and attacks on people entering particular wooded places. Postwar Gold Coast documentation and folklore writing preserved accounts of the figure while

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Archive case record

The Kraken in Erik Pontoppidan’s Natural History of Norway

1752; influential nineteenth-century reception · Norwegian coast

Erik Pontoppidan’s Natural History of Norway described the Kraken as a huge marine creature associated with Norwegian waters, combining clerical testimony, seafaring reports and natural-history speculation. Although the principal text predates the nineteenth c

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Archive case record

Operation Prato Precursor: São José dos Campos Naval Reports

1957–1958 · São José dos Campos, São Paulo

Brazilian UFO literature identifies a cluster of reports around São José dos Campos and nearby military and industrial installations during the late 1950s, sometimes discussed as an early precursor to later official Brazilian investigations. The lead may help

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