Archive case record1990s · Rajasthan
Rajasthan has extensive traditions involving nāgas, snake-human marriages, enchanted serpents and beings that assume human appearance. A 1990s research lead should be pursued through university folklore catalogues and collections of Rajasthani oral narratives
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 · St. Francisville, Louisiana
The Myrtles Plantation became widely promoted as one of the United States’ most haunted historic houses, with stories involving Chloe, mirrors, photographs and multiple deaths. The modern reputation is documented through tourism materials, books and paranormal
Read record →Archive case record1931–1937 · Cashen’s Gap, near Dalby, Isle of Man
The Irving family reported that a mongoose-like entity named Gef communicated from or around their farmhouse, sometimes claiming unusual origins and exhibiting apparent knowledge. The case attracted psychical researcher Nandor Fodor and became a notable exampl
Read record →Archive case record1567–1569 · Santa Isabel and Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands
The first voyage of Álvaro de Mendaña reached the Solomon Islands in 1568 and generated Spanish accounts of island geography, peoples, weather and navigation. The episode can serve as a comparison point for how unfamiliar Pacific environments were classified a
Read record →Archive case record1860–1861 · Newark, Ohio, United States
The Newark Holy Stones, especially the Decalogue Stone and Keystone, were reported from earthworks in Ohio during the early 1860s and interpreted by some as evidence of ancient Hebrew presence in North America. Archaeologists and historians later regarded the
Read record →Archive case recordQuechua account recorded around 1608 · Huarochirí, central Andes
The Huarochirí Manuscript preserves Quechua traditions about local gods, rival communities, transformations, and destructive struggles. Episodes associated with the storm and mountain deity Pariacaca include overwhelming rains, waters, and the subduing or disp
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Armidale, New South Wales
Harvey J. Irwin was an Australian psychologist and parapsychology researcher whose work included out-of-body experiences, paranormal belief and the psychology of anomalous experience. His Australian academic setting makes him a useful lead for locating surveys
Read record →Archive case record1953 · South Africa and neighboring southern African regions
I. Schapera’s comparative reference work summarizes social and religious institutions among several southern African peoples, including beliefs about ancestors, spirits, divination and death. It can help researchers locate named communities and earlier source
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Australia and New Zealand
Studies and clinical reports from Australia and New Zealand examine sleep paralysis, sensed presences, vestibular sensations, hallucinated figures and culturally shaped interpretations. These phenomena are valuable comparison material for alleged hauntings, ab
Read record →Archive case recordPalace built 1925–1928; 1970s destruction and later restoration · Mengo, Kampala
Lubiri, the palace of the Kabaka of Buganda, became associated with violence and imprisonment during Idi Amin’s rule after the 1966 crisis, when parts of the complex were damaged and later used for military purposes. Modern accounts sometimes describe the site
Read record →Archive case record20th century, especially 1950s–1990s · South Africa
South African military and police records are reported to contain investigations of unusual aerial sightings, including cases involving pilots, radar operators, and security personnel. This is a research lead rather than one event: its value lies in testing cl
Read record →Archive case record1943–1946 · Pennsylvania and the United States
Richard S. Shaver’s letters and stories, publicized by Amazing Stories beginning in 1943, described hidden subterranean beings, advanced machinery, mental influence, and ancient remnants of a lost civilization. The material sometimes used radiant, technologica
Read record →Archive case record1999 · Kaikoura, Canterbury
Kaikoura’s rich marine wildlife and whale-watching industry generated periodic reports of unusually large or unfamiliar animals, including late-1990s sea-serpent claims and alleged video footage. Such material is potentially valuable for comparing cryptid inte
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Auckland, New Zealand
Auckland generated recurring UFO reports in New Zealand newspapers and investigation-group records between 1990 and 2009, including alleged lights, hovering objects, and occasional close approaches. The lead is relevant to comparison because dense urban settin
Read record →Archive case record13 March 1997 · Phoenix and surrounding Arizona
The Phoenix Lights refers to a large cluster of reports across Arizona on 13 March 1997, including lights seen near Phoenix and a reported V-shaped formation. The episode became one of the most publicized modern U.S. UFO cases and is useful for comparing mass-
Read record →Archive case record1970–1989 · New Zealand and adjacent South Pacific skies
New Zealand newspapers, observatories, and civil-defence or aviation records documented bright fireballs, satellite re-entries, and rocket debris that witnesses sometimes described in UFO terms during the requested period. This is a comparative research lead r
Read record →Archive case record2003 · Hampton Court Palace, Richmond upon Thames, England
In 2003, media reports described security-camera footage at Hampton Court Palace showing what was presented as a door opening and a pale or ghostly figure near an exhibition area. The episode became a recognizable modern palace-ghost story and was discussed by
Read record →Archive case recordApril 1897 · Le Roy, Kansas
Le Roy, Kansas, became associated with a 1897 mystery-airship account in which witnesses allegedly encountered occupants or communicated with people aboard an unusual craft. The story is useful for comparing close-encounter motifs with the broader airship wave
Read record →Archive case record1952 · Palenque, Chiapas
In 1952, Alberto Ruz Lhuillier opened the concealed stairway and burial chamber beneath Palenque’s Temple of the Inscriptions, identifying the tomb associated with the Maya ruler K’inich Janaab’ Pakal. The chamber’s sarcophagus, inscriptions and iconography ge
Read record →Archive case record1868 · Goalpara, Assam
The Goalpara meteorite is associated with a nineteenth-century fall in Assam, usually dated to 1868, and appears in catalogues of Indian meteorites. It offers a geographically specific South Asian sky-event lead where an initially unfamiliar object was documen
Read record →Archive case recordc. 75–65 BCE · Off the Giens peninsula, Provence
The Madrague de Giens wreck was a large Roman merchant vessel carrying wine amphorae and other cargo, excavated in the 1970s and important for understanding ship construction, bulk transport, and Mediterranean commerce. Its dimensions challenged assumptions th
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s cultural documentation · Morocco
Tbourida, commonly presented to outsiders as Moroccan fantasia, stages mounted charges, coordinated gunfire, costume, poetry, and memories of tribal martial culture. Late twentieth-century festivals and cultural documentation preserved, standardized, and somet
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 oral-tradition documentation · Central America, especially Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua
The Cadejo is a Central American doglike spirit tradition, commonly divided in later accounts into a protective white Cadejo and a dangerous black Cadejo. Early twentieth-century folklore writing and regional oral-history collections treated encounters as part
Read record →Archive case record1872–1883 · London
Anglican clergyman William Stainton Moses recorded extensive automatic-writing communications under the pseudonym M. A. Oxon, later published as Spirit Teachings in 1883. The texts present alleged messages from spirits and discuss moral instruction, afterlife
Read record →Archive case record2023 · Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
Timmermann and colleagues used fMRI and related measures to study acute intravenous DMT, a short-acting psychedelic associated with intense changes in perception, selfhood and scene-like experience. The study matters because its rapid time course permits close
Read record →Archive case record1658 publication; observations from French settlement period · Southern and southwestern Madagascar
Étienne de Flacourt’s Histoire de la grande isle Madagascar, published in 1658, describes Malagasy customs including sikidy, a form of geomantic divination using seeds or marked patterns and specialist interpretation. It offers a concrete early modern source f
Read record →Archive case recordAncient and medieval textual tradition · South Asia; especially cremation-ground settings in literary texts
The vetala is a named category of uncanny being appearing in Sanskrit narrative, lexicography and religious literature, often associated with corpses, cemeteries or possession. This is a useful lead for comparing how a culture classifies anomalous experiences
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 archaeological reports and art histories · Ajanta Caves, Maharashtra
Early twentieth-century conservation reports and art histories of the Ajanta Caves described painted and sculpted celestial beings, birds, animals and composite figures, including airborne attendants and musicians. These records provide a fixed place, monument
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Namugongo, Kampala
The Uganda Martyrs tradition centers on the 1885–1887 executions of Catholic and Anglican converts under Kabaka Mwanga II and the later development of Namugongo as a major pilgrimage site. During 1990–2009, sermons, shrine narratives, testimonies, and commemor
Read record →Archive case recordEarly twentieth-century oral tradition; later printed accounts · Venezuelan and Colombian Llanos
El Silbón is a llanero ghost story about a wandering, whistling figure, often explained through a parricide or other violent family crime and associated with death, drinkers and nighttime roads. Accounts circulated orally and entered Venezuelan folklore writin
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s modern reports · Laguna de Guatavita, Cundinamarca
Modern Colombian accounts sometimes attach a monster narrative to Laguna de Guatavita, a site already surrounded by Indigenous and colonial traditions concerning the Muisca gold ritual. Alleged disturbances, animal signs, or shoreline observations can be studi
Read record →Archive case record1605–1606 · Vanuatu
Pedro Fernandes de Queirós’s Spanish expedition reached the New Hebrides in 1606 and named the island or region Austrialia del Espíritu Santo. Accounts of the voyage describe unfamiliar islands, encounters, religious expectations and navigational uncertainty,
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s recurring reports · Assam and other northeastern Indian states
Reports of unusually large bats or flying foxes periodically appeared in discussions of northeastern India, where abundant fruit bats and forested landscapes provide plausible sources for oversized-animal impressions. Cryptozoological compilations sometimes pr
Read record →Archive case recordMajor examples entered collections in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries · Central American attribution; collections in London and elsewhere
Crystal skulls have been attributed in popular literature to ancient Maya or Aztec artisans and sometimes linked to prophecies or lost technologies. The most famous example, associated with Frederick Mitchell-Hedges, has a poorly documented modern discovery hi
Read record →Archive case recordAt least early historic period; attested in Buddhist and Sanskrit sources · Northern and central South Asia
Yakṣas and yakṣiṇīs appear across Buddhist, Brahmanical, and regional traditions as powerful beings linked with trees, water, fertility, treasure, territory, and local guardianship. Buddhist narratives often domesticate or subordinate them through encounters w
Read record →Archive case record1990s · Pilbara, Western Australia
The Pilbara and other Western Australian mining regions generated recurring UFO reports during the 1990s, often involving isolated roads, mine facilities, unusual lights, or low-altitude objects. This is a regional archive lead rather than one single verified
Read record →Archive case record16th-century manuscript; known to Dee by the 1580s · England; surviving copies in London and Oxford
The Book of Soyga, also called Aldaraia, is a Latin magical manuscript containing astrological material, angelic names, and cryptic tables. John Dee regarded it as especially significant and reportedly sought clarification from angelic interlocutors. Its impor
Read record →Archive case record1558; expanded editions 1589 and later · Naples
Giambattista della Porta’s Magia naturalis explains marvels through optics, substances, medicine, mechanics, agriculture, and hidden properties, while retaining the vocabulary of natural magic. Its importance lies in the unstable boundary it illustrates betwee
Read record →Archive case record1860s–1870s · Ancient Egyptian textual and funerary settings
Samuel Birch’s nineteenth-century translations and studies of Egyptian texts discussed large serpents and dragon-like beings, including Apophis in funerary and cosmological traditions. These materials belong to religious literature and iconography, not to repo
Read record →Archive case record1910 · New York State, including the Hudson Valley region
Newspapers in New York State carried reports of mysterious airships or nocturnal lights around 1910, continuing the earlier North American airship tradition. The reports are relevant to a study of how aerial-anomaly categories persisted after the 1909 wave and
Read record →Archive case record2000s · Morocco, especially Essaouira and urban Moroccan communities
Anthropological writing on Gnawa ritual and identity in Morocco during the 2000s examines how ceremonial music, healing, saintly lineages, Black Moroccan history, and festival economics interact. This is a useful lead for comparing culturally embedded transfor
Read record →Archive case recordWritten in Latin around 1149; vernacular translations continued for centuries · Regensburg, with widespread European translation
The Vision of Tundale describes the sinful knight Tundale’s guided journey through punishments, demons, purgatorial spaces, and heavenly rewards before his return and reform. An Irish monk, Marcus, is presented as the narrator or translator, while the work is
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Lahore, Punjab
At Lahore’s Data Darbar, devotees have long sought healing, intercession, and relief from affliction, including accounts framed as possession treatment or saintly karamat. The shrine’s modern significance during this period is documented through pilgrimage, Ur
Read record →Archive case recordJanuary 2000 · Capron, Illinois
The Capron case concerns reports by police officers and other witnesses in northern Illinois who described a large, dark, triangular object with lights during January 2000. It became prominent in civilian UFO literature because some witnesses were regarded as
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s field documentation · Kairouan
Accounts of Tunisian saint shrines, including traditions connected with Kairouan, preserve narratives of saintly presence, dreams, visitation, healing, and spirit affliction. These materials can help compare recurring sacred figures with modern ghost reports w
Read record →Archive case recordc. 1021 CE; identified archaeologically in 1960 · Northern Newfoundland
L’Anse aux Meadows is an archaeological site with turf buildings, ironworking evidence, boat-related materials, and artefacts consistent with Norse presence in Newfoundland. It provides the strongest physical confirmation that Norse voyagers reached North Amer
Read record →Archive case recordNovember 1896–1897 · Sacramento, San Francisco and other California locations
Newspaper reports in California during late 1896 described a large, dark or illuminated object interpreted by witnesses as an airship, with additional reports continuing into 1897. The episode is important for studying how newspapers, technological expectation
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s folklore, journalism and cultural heritage · Guatemala, especially Guatemala City and rural highlands
El Sombrerón is a small, hat-wearing supernatural figure in Guatemalan tradition, commonly linked with music, hair-braiding, horses, and nocturnal visits. Contemporary accounts may be framed as paranormal encounters or as local legend, while heritage and liter
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