Archive case record12th century · Newburgh Priory, Yorkshire
William of Newburgh’s history includes several revenant narratives, especially the account of a man who returned after burial and was pursued until his corpse was exhumed and burned. The stories are associated with Yorkshire and ecclesiastical communities rath
Read record →Archive case recordMajor urban phases approximately eleventh–fifteenth centuries CE · Kilwa Kisiwani, southern Tanzania
Kilwa Kisiwani was one of the prominent Swahili coast city-states, with coral-stone architecture, mosques, elite residences, coins and imported ceramics tied to Indian Ocean commerce. Archaeology and the Kilwa Chronicle provide complementary but non-identical
Read record →Archive case record1783 · Multiple European locations, including Britain and France
The first public balloon flights in 1783 generated widespread reports of unfamiliar objects, lights, and aerial forms across Europe. Rather than a single encounter, this is an identifiable research cluster tied to the Montgolfier and Charles balloon experiment
Read record →Archive case record2019 · Ngandong, Java
A multidisciplinary study dated the Ngandong Homo erectus fossil beds and associated deposits, proposing that the last known Javanese Homo erectus survived until roughly the late Middle Pleistocene. The result matters for comparing regional persistence, enviro
Read record →Archive case record1910–1946 · Pondicherry (Puducherry)
At Pondicherry, Sri Aurobindo developed an integral-yoga vocabulary involving planes of consciousness, subtle beings, psychic transformation, and spiritual evolution. His letters and later published works discuss occult experience while warning against some fo
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s activity · Sydney and Australia-wide
The Australian Institute of Parapsychological Research is a named Australian organization associated with psychical research, public lectures, investigations and archival material. It may provide a route into otherwise difficult-to-find Australian cases involv
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Japan
Postwar Japan saw organized interest in flying saucers, extraterrestrial contact, and occult interpretations of technological modernity. The Japanese UFO Research Association, often rendered Nihon UFO Kenkyukai, is a plausible documentary lead for tracing news
Read record →Archive case record1584 · London
Reginald Scot’s The Discoverie of Witchcraft is a large English polemic challenging witchcraft prosecutions, alleged magical powers, and popular credulity. It includes discussions of conjuring, illusion, cunning practices, and excerpts or descriptions of magic
Read record →Archive case recordPrecolonial tradition; documented extensively from the 19th century · Akan-speaking regions of Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire; broader Atlantic diaspora
Anansi is the Akan spider trickster whose stories concern wit, greed, storytelling, social hierarchy, and the reversal of power. Narratives were carried through oral traditions in West Africa and transformed across the Caribbean and the Americas through the At
Read record →Archive case recordUsually dated broadly between the 8th and 12th centuries CE; exact date and sectarian context are disputed · Kashmir and wider South Asia
The Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra presents numerous dhāraṇā methods using breath, sensory shocks, sound, emotion, spatial awareness, bodily suspension and transitions between ordinary mental states. Its aim is recognition of consciousness rather than laboratory veri
Read record →Archive case recordApril 23, 1897 · Yates Center, Kansas
Farmer Alexander Hamilton’s widely published account claimed that an airship landed near his farm, that occupants emerged, and that a cow was taken. The story became one of the most elaborate episodes of the 1897 wave, but Hamilton later reportedly admitted th
Read record →Archive case recordLong-duration Akan oral tradition; written collections from the nineteenth century onward · Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire, with diaspora transmission
Anansi is the Akan trickster whose stories frequently move between spider, human and anthropomorphic forms, with the exact presentation depending on oral, illustrated and diasporic versions. This is a strong comparison lead for shapeshifting because transforma
Read record →Archive case record2018 · United States
A Johns Hopkins-led study examined psilocybin administration in people with meditation experience and compared subjective mystical-type effects with meditation-related measures. It is a useful bridge between laboratory pharmacology, contemplative practice and
Read record →Archive case record1882 · London and Cambridge
Founded in 1882 by scholars and investigators including Henry Sidgwick, Frederic W. H. Myers, Edmund Gurney, and others, the Society for Psychical Research examined apparitions, telepathy, mediumship, and related claims. Its creation is a major nineteenth-cent
Read record →Archive case record1960s; organized politically by the mid-1960s · Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides (now Vanuatu)
Nagriamel developed on Espiritu Santo under figures including Jimmy Stevens and combined customary land claims, indigenous revival, opposition to colonial authority and aspirations for a restored social order. Some accounts place its rhetoric alongside Melanes
Read record →Archive case record1855 · Niger River, Nupe and Hausa-influenced regions
Samuel Ajayi Crowther’s account of the 1854 Niger expedition records encounters with Muslim and indigenous religious authorities, medicine, divination, sacred practices, and missionary attempts to interpret local religious life. It is important because Crowthe
Read record →Archive case recordColonial-era structure; proposed pre-Columbian dates remain disputed · Newport, Rhode Island
The stone structure now called Newport Tower has been variously attributed to Norse voyagers, Templars, Portuguese navigators, or a colonial windmill. Archaeological and documentary interpretations generally identify it as a seventeenth-century structure assoc
Read record →Archive case recordMain occupation approximately 1100–1450 CE · Masvingo Province
Great Zimbabwe is a major stone-built settlement associated with Shona-speaking societies and the medieval gold-trade networks of southern Africa. Excavations, radiocarbon dating and imported goods place its principal florescence roughly between the eleventh a
Read record →Archive case record1940–1945 · London, United Kingdom
Louis de Wohl, a German-born novelist and astrologer, worked with British wartime authorities in a role later described as using astrology to analyze or counter German predictions. Public accounts claim he produced horoscopes for Adolf Hitler and generals and
Read record →Archive case record2012–2014 · Abomey-Calavi and Cotonou
Beninese media and child-protection organizations periodically reported allegations that children were trafficked or threatened with sacrifice in contexts described as vodun or ritual crime. These reports intersect with the country’s living Vodun institutions
Read record →Archive case recordApril 1897 · Kansas City, Missouri, and nearby Kansas communities
Kansas City newspapers carried reports during the 1897 airship wave describing an apparent aerial craft and alleged observations by local residents. This lead can help researchers examine how a nationally circulating mystery narrative acquired local witnesses,
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Brazil
Antônio Ribas was among the Brazilian figures associated with mid-century claims of communication or contact with extraterrestrial beings, within a broader Portuguese-language UFO and spiritualist milieu. This lead can help compare contactee cosmologies, autom
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009, especially 2003–2008 · Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh
The Ayodhya dispute concerned whether a temple associated with Rama’s birthplace had stood beneath the Babri Masjid, demolished in 1992. Archaeological Survey of India excavations ordered during the litigation in 2003 produced interpretations that Hindu litiga
Read record →Archive case record1970–1989 · New Zealand
Occult histories and esoteric directories sometimes refer to Golden Dawn-related activity in New Zealand, but the name may cover independent revival groups rather than a continuous branch of the original Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. The lead is worth che
Read record →Archive case record472 BCE · Athens, Greece; dramatic setting in Susa
Aeschylus's tragedy Persians includes the conjuring and appearance of the deceased Persian king Darius, who comments on the defeat of Xerxes and the moral consequences of imperial overreach. The episode is an explicit dramatic apparition rather than a claimed
Read record →Archive case record1890s · Caracas
Caracas newspapers in the 1890s participated in wider discussion of balloons, dirigibles, and the possibility of mechanical flight. This material can help researchers compare technological anticipation with later Venezuelan UFO narratives and examine how unfam
Read record →Archive case recordWritten transmission attested by the 16th century; earlier traditions · Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania
The Kilwa Chronicle recounts the foundation and succession of Muslim rulers at Kilwa, including traditions connecting the ruling dynasty with Persian immigrants from Shiraz. Portuguese observers encountered versions of the account in the early sixteenth centur
Read record →Archive case recordCompiled c. 1540s–1570s · Central Mexico
Book 3 of the Florentine Codex records Nahua traditions concerning origins, the birth of the gods, and the destinations of the dead, including the difficult journey toward Mictlan. It preserves accounts of divine beings, ritual obligations, and postmortem geog
Read record →Archive case recordFolklore associated with the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century plantation era; transmission is oral and disputed · Falmouth and Martha Brae, Jamaica
Jamaican folklore around the Martha Brae area includes stories of witches, obeah practitioners and supernatural transformations connected with plantations, rivers and rural settlements. Accounts sometimes attach named figures or specific houses, but versions v
Read record →Archive case record2012 onward renewed expeditions and reports · West Garo Hills, Meghalaya, India
Mande Burung, generally translated as “jungle man” or “forest man,” is a Garo Hills tradition involving reports of a large, human-like forest dweller. Indian media and cryptozoological expeditions in the 2010s revisited tracks, hair, calls, and testimony assoc
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · Pohnpei, Caroline Islands
Nan Madol, a monumental complex of artificial islets and basalt structures off Pohnpei, was repeatedly described in twentieth-century popular writing as a mysterious or impossible city. Such accounts sometimes attributed it to vanished foreigners, lost civiliz
Read record →Archive case recordLate colonial period, especially 18th–19th centuries · Chiloé
Colonial and early republican accounts of Chiloé describe kalku or calcu, Mapuche-associated specialists often rendered in Spanish as witches, and later allegations concerning the supposed Recta Provincia organization. The material is important for comparing I
Read record →Archive case record1970–1980s · Laboratories in Canada, the United States and Europe
Helmut Schmidt developed electronic random-event generators and reported that participants could bias their output through intention. His work became central to micro-psychokinesis research and influenced later studies using computerized random sources. The ex
Read record →Archive case record2014–2017 genome and legal resolution; approximately 8,500 years ago · Kennewick, Washington, United States
The Kennewick Man case involved the discovery, scientific study, genomic analysis, and eventual repatriation of approximately 8,500-year-old human remains. A 2015 genome study found closer genetic affinity to Indigenous North Americans than earlier cranial com
Read record →Archive case record1908, based partly on nineteenth-century material · Fiji
Although published in 1908, Basil Thomson’s The Fijians synthesizes observations and administrative experience rooted partly in the late nineteenth century, including discussions of Fijian religion, spirit beliefs, prophecy, colonial change, and the Tuka movem
Read record →Archive case record14th century CE · Mali Empire and the Niger basin
Shihab al-Din al-Umari’s Masalik al-Absar includes information about Mali gathered through informants and diplomatic knowledge rather than personal travel. Its material on the Niger, wildlife, and the court of Mansa Musa offers a named source for studying how
Read record →Archive case recordContemporary reports, tourism, and investigations, 2010 onward; fort history early modern · Bhangarh, Alwar district, Rajasthan, India
Bhangarh Fort is a protected archaeological site widely described in modern tourism as haunted, with stories involving a tantric, a princess, a curse, and nighttime apparitions or sounds. It is useful for comparison because a real abandoned settlement has acqu
Read record →Archive case record1886–1890s · Nias, off Sumatra, Indonesia
Italian traveler and ethnographer Elio Modigliani documented Nias in the late nineteenth century, including local religion, ancestor relations, ritual specialists, sacred objects, and landscape traditions. These materials can support comparison of how communit
Read record →Archive case record1947 · Qumran, northwest of the Dead Sea
Bedouin shepherds reportedly found ancient scrolls in a cave near Qumran in 1947, initiating the modern study of the Dead Sea Scrolls. The manuscripts include biblical, sectarian, legal, poetic and apocalyptic compositions in Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek. They ma
Read record →Archive case record1947 · Eastern Pacific, from Peru to Raroia in the Tuamotu Archipelago
Thor Heyerdahl’s 1947 raft voyage attempted to show that people from pre-Columbian South America could have reached Polynesia using balsa technology. The expedition successfully drifted across the Pacific, making transoceanic contact physically plausible, but
Read record →Archive case record13 October 1917 · Cova da Iria, near Fátima, Portugal
At Fátima, witnesses gathered after reported Marian apparitions and later described an extraordinary solar display, commonly called the Miracle of the Sun. The event is important for comparison because it combines mass expectation, religious interpretation, re
Read record →Archive case record1977 · Mexico; narrative setting in Don Juan’s circle
The Second Ring of Power recounts Castaneda’s alleged return to the women associated with Don Juan Matus after Don Juan’s disappearance, introducing themes of sorcery, dreaming, gendered initiation, and competing apprentices. It may help researchers compare in
Read record →Archive case recordContemporary practice documented 2010 onward · Maharashtra and Karnataka, India
Contemporary Naga Panchami observances in Maharashtra and Karnataka provide a documented setting for studying serpent veneration, household offerings, shrine traditions, and stories of reciprocal relations between humans and snakes. Oral narratives may include
Read record →Archive case recordc. 406–411 CE · North Africa
Augustine’s treatise examines how demons might appear to know or predict events, distinguishing divine revelation, human inference and deceptive supernatural claims. It is relevant to psi research because it preserves a late antique framework for discussing ap
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s tourism accounts · Farafra Oasis and Western Desert, Egypt
Egypt’s White Desert and nearby Black Desert have been described in travel accounts as uncanny landscapes where travelers hear unexplained sounds, lose orientation, or encounter djinn and desert spirits. The places are geographically identifiable and increasin
Read record →Archive case record1967 · Boulia and the Channel Country, Queensland
The Min Min light is a longstanding Australian frontier legend involving a mobile light seen at night across the Channel Country. Reports and investigations published in the 1960s helped transform a local oral tradition into a subject for paranormal and natura
Read record →Archive case record1990–1999 · West Africa
Regional newspapers and UFO compilations sometimes classify bright fireballs, bolides or spacecraft re-entries as UFOs, including reports from West Africa during the 1990s. This is a useful comparison lead because it highlights how brief luminous phenomena bec
Read record →Archive case record1896 · Stockton, California, United States
A purported photograph associated with the 1896 California airship wave is sometimes discussed alongside Stockton or nearby Central Valley reports. It is relevant to the history of visual evidence: photographs could lend authority to a press narrative even whe
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