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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 246 of 287

Archive case record

The Ghosts of Newburgh Priory

12th century · Newburgh Priory, Yorkshire

William of Newburgh’s history includes several revenant narratives, especially the account of a man who returned after burial and was pursued until his corpse was exhumed and burned. The stories are associated with Yorkshire and ecclesiastical communities rath

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Archive case record

The Medieval Swahili city-states and Kilwa Kisiwani

Major urban phases approximately eleventh–fifteenth centuries CE · Kilwa Kisiwani, southern Tanzania

Kilwa Kisiwani was one of the prominent Swahili coast city-states, with coral-stone architecture, mosques, elite residences, coins and imported ceramics tied to Indian Ocean commerce. Archaeology and the Kilwa Chronicle provide complementary but non-identical

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Archive case record

The 1783 European balloon-era luminous reports

1783 · Multiple European locations, including Britain and France

The first public balloon flights in 1783 generated widespread reports of unfamiliar objects, lights, and aerial forms across Europe. Rather than a single encounter, this is an identifiable research cluster tied to the Montgolfier and Charles balloon experiment

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Archive case record

Ngandong Homo erectus chronology

2019 · Ngandong, Java

A multidisciplinary study dated the Ngandong Homo erectus fossil beds and associated deposits, proposing that the last known Javanese Homo erectus survived until roughly the late Middle Pleistocene. The result matters for comparing regional persistence, enviro

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Archive case record

Sri Aurobindo’s occult writings and Pondicherry correspondence

1910–1946 · Pondicherry (Puducherry)

At Pondicherry, Sri Aurobindo developed an integral-yoga vocabulary involving planes of consciousness, subtle beings, psychic transformation, and spiritual evolution. His letters and later published works discuss occult experience while warning against some fo

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Archive case record

The Australian Institute of Parapsychological Research

1970s–1980s activity · Sydney and Australia-wide

The Australian Institute of Parapsychological Research is a named Australian organization associated with psychical research, public lectures, investigations and archival material. It may provide a route into otherwise difficult-to-find Australian cases involv

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Archive case record

The Discoverie of Witchcraft

1584 · London

Reginald Scot’s The Discoverie of Witchcraft is a large English polemic challenging witchcraft prosecutions, alleged magical powers, and popular credulity. It includes discussions of conjuring, illusion, cunning practices, and excerpts or descriptions of magic

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Archive case record

Anansi the Spider

Precolonial tradition; documented extensively from the 19th century · Akan-speaking regions of Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire; broader Atlantic diaspora

Anansi is the Akan spider trickster whose stories concern wit, greed, storytelling, social hierarchy, and the reversal of power. Narratives were carried through oral traditions in West Africa and transformed across the Caribbean and the Americas through the At

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Archive case record

Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra: Dharana and Altered-Consciousness Methods

Usually dated broadly between the 8th and 12th centuries CE; exact date and sectarian context are disputed · Kashmir and wider South Asia

The Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra presents numerous dhāraṇā methods using breath, sensory shocks, sound, emotion, spatial awareness, bodily suspension and transitions between ordinary mental states. Its aim is recognition of consciousness rather than laboratory veri

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Archive case record

The 1897 Kansas “Airship” and Alexander Hamilton Report

April 23, 1897 · Yates Center, Kansas

Farmer Alexander Hamilton’s widely published account claimed that an airship landed near his farm, that occupants emerged, and that a cow was taken. The story became one of the most elaborate episodes of the 1897 wave, but Hamilton later reportedly admitted th

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Archive case record

Akan Anansi’s Spider-Human Transformations

Long-duration Akan oral tradition; written collections from the nineteenth century onward · Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire, with diaspora transmission

Anansi is the Akan trickster whose stories frequently move between spider, human and anthropomorphic forms, with the exact presentation depending on oral, illustrated and diasporic versions. This is a strong comparison lead for shapeshifting because transforma

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Archive case record

The 2014 Psilocybin Mystical Experience Study

2018 · United States

A Johns Hopkins-led study examined psilocybin administration in people with meditation experience and compared subjective mystical-type effects with meditation-related measures. It is a useful bridge between laboratory pharmacology, contemplative practice and

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Archive case record

The founding of the Society for Psychical Research

1882 · London and Cambridge

Founded in 1882 by scholars and investigators including Henry Sidgwick, Frederic W. H. Myers, Edmund Gurney, and others, the Society for Psychical Research examined apparitions, telepathy, mediumship, and related claims. Its creation is a major nineteenth-cent

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Archive case record

Nagriamel movement

1960s; organized politically by the mid-1960s · Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides (now Vanuatu)

Nagriamel developed on Espiritu Santo under figures including Jimmy Stevens and combined customary land claims, indigenous revival, opposition to colonial authority and aspirations for a restored social order. Some accounts place its rhetoric alongside Melanes

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Archive case record

Journal of an Expedition up the Niger

1855 · Niger River, Nupe and Hausa-influenced regions

Samuel Ajayi Crowther’s account of the 1854 Niger expedition records encounters with Muslim and indigenous religious authorities, medicine, divination, sacred practices, and missionary attempts to interpret local religious life. It is important because Crowthe

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Archive case record

Newport Tower

Colonial-era structure; proposed pre-Columbian dates remain disputed · Newport, Rhode Island

The stone structure now called Newport Tower has been variously attributed to Norse voyagers, Templars, Portuguese navigators, or a colonial windmill. Archaeological and documentary interpretations generally identify it as a seventeenth-century structure assoc

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Archive case record

Great Zimbabwe chronology and interpretation

Main occupation approximately 1100–1450 CE · Masvingo Province

Great Zimbabwe is a major stone-built settlement associated with Shona-speaking societies and the medieval gold-trade networks of southern Africa. Excavations, radiocarbon dating and imported goods place its principal florescence roughly between the eleventh a

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Archive case record

Louis de Wohl’s wartime astrology service

1940–1945 · London, United Kingdom

Louis de Wohl, a German-born novelist and astrologer, worked with British wartime authorities in a role later described as using astrology to analyze or counter German predictions. Public accounts claim he produced horoscopes for Adolf Hitler and generals and

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Archive case record

The 2012 Abomey-Calavi “vodun” child-trafficking controversy

2012–2014 · Abomey-Calavi and Cotonou

Beninese media and child-protection organizations periodically reported allegations that children were trafficked or threatened with sacrifice in contexts described as vodun or ritual crime. These reports intersect with the country’s living Vodun institutions

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Archive case record

Kansas City Mystery Airship Reports

April 1897 · Kansas City, Missouri, and nearby Kansas communities

Kansas City newspapers carried reports during the 1897 airship wave describing an apparent aerial craft and alleged observations by local residents. This lead can help researchers examine how a nationally circulating mystery narrative acquired local witnesses,

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Archive case record

The Antônio Ribas UFO contact claims

1950s–1960s · Brazil

Antônio Ribas was among the Brazilian figures associated with mid-century claims of communication or contact with extraterrestrial beings, within a broader Portuguese-language UFO and spiritualist milieu. This lead can help compare contactee cosmologies, autom

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Archive case record

Ayodhya Ram Janmabhoomi Archaeology Dispute

1990–2009, especially 2003–2008 · Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh

The Ayodhya dispute concerned whether a temple associated with Rama’s birthplace had stood beneath the Babri Masjid, demolished in 1992. Archaeological Survey of India excavations ordered during the litigation in 2003 produced interpretations that Hindu litiga

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Archive case record

The Order of the Golden Dawn in New Zealand

1970–1989 · New Zealand

Occult histories and esoteric directories sometimes refer to Golden Dawn-related activity in New Zealand, but the name may cover independent revival groups rather than a continuous branch of the original Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. The lead is worth che

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Archive case record

The ghost of Darius in Aeschylus's Persians

472 BCE · Athens, Greece; dramatic setting in Susa

Aeschylus's tragedy Persians includes the conjuring and appearance of the deceased Persian king Darius, who comments on the defeat of Xerxes and the moral consequences of imperial overreach. The episode is an explicit dramatic apparition rather than a claimed

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Archive case record

The 1890s Caracas balloon and flying-machine press

1890s · Caracas

Caracas newspapers in the 1890s participated in wider discussion of balloons, dirigibles, and the possibility of mechanical flight. This material can help researchers compare technological anticipation with later Venezuelan UFO narratives and examine how unfam

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Archive case record

Kilwa Chronicle

Written transmission attested by the 16th century; earlier traditions · Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania

The Kilwa Chronicle recounts the foundation and succession of Muslim rulers at Kilwa, including traditions connecting the ruling dynasty with Persian immigrants from Shiraz. Portuguese observers encountered versions of the account in the early sixteenth centur

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Archive case record

Florentine Codex, Book 3: Mictlan and the fate of the dead

Compiled c. 1540s–1570s · Central Mexico

Book 3 of the Florentine Codex records Nahua traditions concerning origins, the birth of the gods, and the destinations of the dead, including the difficult journey toward Mictlan. It preserves accounts of divine beings, ritual obligations, and postmortem geog

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Archive case record

Falmouth’s Martha Brae Witch Tradition

Folklore associated with the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century plantation era; transmission is oral and disputed · Falmouth and Martha Brae, Jamaica

Jamaican folklore around the Martha Brae area includes stories of witches, obeah practitioners and supernatural transformations connected with plantations, rivers and rural settlements. Accounts sometimes attach named figures or specific houses, but versions v

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Archive case record

Mande Burung reports from the Garo Hills

2012 onward renewed expeditions and reports · West Garo Hills, Meghalaya, India

Mande Burung, generally translated as “jungle man” or “forest man,” is a Garo Hills tradition involving reports of a large, human-like forest dweller. Indian media and cryptozoological expeditions in the 2010s revisited tracks, hair, calls, and testimony assoc

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Archive case record

Nan Madol and the “Mystery City” Tradition

1947–1969 · Pohnpei, Caroline Islands

Nan Madol, a monumental complex of artificial islets and basalt structures off Pohnpei, was repeatedly described in twentieth-century popular writing as a mysterious or impossible city. Such accounts sometimes attributed it to vanished foreigners, lost civiliz

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Archive case record

The Chilean “Calcu” and Colonial Witchcraft Proceedings of Chiloé

Late colonial period, especially 18th–19th centuries · Chiloé

Colonial and early republican accounts of Chiloé describe kalku or calcu, Mapuche-associated specialists often rendered in Spanish as witches, and later allegations concerning the supposed Recta Provincia organization. The material is important for comparing I

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Archive case record

Schmidt random-event-generator experiments

1970–1980s · Laboratories in Canada, the United States and Europe

Helmut Schmidt developed electronic random-event generators and reported that participants could bias their output through intention. His work became central to micro-psychokinesis research and influenced later studies using computerized random sources. The ex

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Archive case record

Kennewick Man / Ancient One repatriation controversy

2014–2017 genome and legal resolution; approximately 8,500 years ago · Kennewick, Washington, United States

The Kennewick Man case involved the discovery, scientific study, genomic analysis, and eventual repatriation of approximately 8,500-year-old human remains. A 2015 genome study found closer genetic affinity to Indigenous North Americans than earlier cranial com

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Archive case record

Basil Thomson’s The Fijians: A Study of the Decay of Custom

1908, based partly on nineteenth-century material · Fiji

Although published in 1908, Basil Thomson’s The Fijians synthesizes observations and administrative experience rooted partly in the late nineteenth century, including discussions of Fijian religion, spirit beliefs, prophecy, colonial change, and the Tuka movem

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Archive case record

Al-Umari’s Reports on Mali and the Niger Environment

14th century CE · Mali Empire and the Niger basin

Shihab al-Din al-Umari’s Masalik al-Absar includes information about Mali gathered through informants and diplomatic knowledge rather than personal travel. Its material on the Niger, wildlife, and the court of Mansa Musa offers a named source for studying how

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Archive case record

Bhangarh Fort night-apparition reports

Contemporary reports, tourism, and investigations, 2010 onward; fort history early modern · Bhangarh, Alwar district, Rajasthan, India

Bhangarh Fort is a protected archaeological site widely described in modern tourism as haunted, with stories involving a tantric, a princess, a curse, and nighttime apparitions or sounds. It is useful for comparison because a real abandoned settlement has acqu

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Archive case record

The spirit island traditions of Nias in Modigliani’s account

1886–1890s · Nias, off Sumatra, Indonesia

Italian traveler and ethnographer Elio Modigliani documented Nias in the late nineteenth century, including local religion, ancestor relations, ritual specialists, sacred objects, and landscape traditions. These materials can support comparison of how communit

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Archive case record

Discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in Qumran Cave 1

1947 · Qumran, northwest of the Dead Sea

Bedouin shepherds reportedly found ancient scrolls in a cave near Qumran in 1947, initiating the modern study of the Dead Sea Scrolls. The manuscripts include biblical, sectarian, legal, poetic and apocalyptic compositions in Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek. They ma

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Archive case record

Kon-Tiki Expedition

1947 · Eastern Pacific, from Peru to Raroia in the Tuamotu Archipelago

Thor Heyerdahl’s 1947 raft voyage attempted to show that people from pre-Columbian South America could have reached Polynesia using balsa technology. The expedition successfully drifted across the Pacific, making transoceanic contact physically plausible, but

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Archive case record

The 1917 Fatima Solar Phenomenon

13 October 1917 · Cova da Iria, near Fátima, Portugal

At Fátima, witnesses gathered after reported Marian apparitions and later described an extraordinary solar display, commonly called the Miracle of the Sun. The event is important for comparison because it combines mass expectation, religious interpretation, re

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Archive case record

The Second Ring of Power

1977 · Mexico; narrative setting in Don Juan’s circle

The Second Ring of Power recounts Castaneda’s alleged return to the women associated with Don Juan Matus after Don Juan’s disappearance, introducing themes of sorcery, dreaming, gendered initiation, and competing apprentices. It may help researchers compare in

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Archive case record

Augustine, De divinatione daemonum

c. 406–411 CE · North Africa

Augustine’s treatise examines how demons might appear to know or predict events, distinguishing divine revelation, human inference and deceptive supernatural claims. It is relevant to psi research because it preserves a late antique framework for discussing ap

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Archive case record

The Black Desert and White Desert djinn narratives

2010s–2020s tourism accounts · Farafra Oasis and Western Desert, Egypt

Egypt’s White Desert and nearby Black Desert have been described in travel accounts as uncanny landscapes where travelers hear unexplained sounds, lose orientation, or encounter djinn and desert spirits. The places are geographically identifiable and increasin

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Archive case record

1967 Min Min light investigations

1967 · Boulia and the Channel Country, Queensland

The Min Min light is a longstanding Australian frontier legend involving a mobile light seen at night across the Channel Country. Reports and investigations published in the 1960s helped transform a local oral tradition into a subject for paranormal and natura

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Archive case record

The 1896 Stockton Airship Photograph Claim

1896 · Stockton, California, United States

A purported photograph associated with the 1896 California airship wave is sometimes discussed alongside Stockton or nearby Central Valley reports. It is relevant to the history of visual evidence: photographs could lend authority to a press narrative even whe

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