Skip to content
THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 242 of 287

Archive case record

Kaikōura Lights incident

December 1978 · Kaikōura coast and Christchurch–Kaikōura air route, New Zealand

Commercial flight crews and television personnel reported unusual lights during flights near Kaikōura in December 1978. The case became prominent because some observations were reportedly recorded on radar and filmed, while New Zealand authorities and later in

Read record →
Archive case record

The Great Amherst Mystery in twentieth-century transmission

1900–1946 retellings of 1878–1879 events · Amherst, Nova Scotia

The Great Amherst Mystery concerns disturbances reported around Esther Cox in Nova Scotia in 1878–1879, including alleged raps, object movement, fires and attacks. Although the events predate this batch, the case remained influential through twentieth-century

Read record →
Archive case record

Sargasso Sea Mystery and Modern Esoteric Reinterpretations

2010 onward books and documentaries · Sargasso Sea, North Atlantic Ocean

The Sargasso Sea is a real oceanic region historically associated with becalmed vessels, floating seaweed and later Bermuda Triangle mythology. Post-2010 documentaries, popular books and online esoteric sources continue to reinterpret older maritime narratives

Read record →
Archive case record

The 1769 Transit of Venus Observations at Tahiti

1769 · Matavai Bay, Tahiti

The Endeavour expedition established an observatory at Matavai Bay to observe the 1769 transit of Venus, an event surrounded by European scientific, imperial and navigational expectations. Accounts by Cook, Banks and other participants describe exchanges, conf

Read record →
Archive case record

The “Sea Peoples” and the Bronze Age collapse

c. 1200 BCE · Eastern Mediterranean, Nile Delta, Levant, Anatolia

Egyptian inscriptions under Merneptah and Ramesses III describe conflicts involving groups called the Sea Peoples, amid the wider destruction and reorganization of Late Bronze Age states. Older scholarship sometimes treated them as a single invading nation tha

Read record →
Archive case record

Smurl family haunting

1974–1987 · West Pittston, Pennsylvania

Jack and Janet Smurl described a prolonged series of disturbances in their Pennsylvania home, including alleged apparitions, noises, foul odors and attacks. The Warrens investigated, and the story was presented in the 1986 book The Haunted and a 1991 televisio

Read record →
Archive case record

Australian 1970s–1980s rocket-launch misidentification reports

1970–1989 · South Australia and other Australian observation areas

Rocket launches and tests associated with Woomera and other aerospace activities generated unusual sky displays that were sometimes reported as UFOs in Australian newspapers and civilian files. These reports are valuable comparison material because launch noti

Read record →
Archive case record

The Moehau Man tradition

20th century reports; older Māori landscape traditions · Moehau Range, Coromandel Peninsula, North Island

Moehau Man is a New Zealand wild-human tradition associated with the remote Moehau Range on the Coromandel Peninsula. Modern accounts describe a large, hairy, human-like figure, while earlier Māori and local narratives may involve forest beings, ogres, or cult

Read record →
Archive case record

Nigerian Celestial Church of Christ visionary and eschatological practice

1990–2009 · Nigeria, especially Lagos and Porto-Novo-linked communities

The Celestial Church of Christ, founded by Samuel Bilewu Joseph Oshoffa, used dreams, prophecy, visions, angelic symbolism, healing, and distinctive ritual practice within a Christian framework. During 1990–2009, Nigerian congregations and international branch

Read record →
Archive case record

Lagos and southwestern Nigeria UFO-report archives

1990–1999 · Lagos and southwestern Nigeria

Nigerian newspapers and UFO literature contain occasional references to unusual aerial lights or objects over Lagos and southwestern Nigeria in the 1990s. The lead is useful for examining how urban media, aviation activity and religious or apocalyptic interpre

Read record →
Archive case record

Devil’s Footprints

1855 · South and east Devon, especially around the Exe Estuary

After a snowfall in February 1855, residents across parts of Devon reported a line of hoof-like impressions appearing across roofs, walls, fields, and other obstacles. Contemporary newspaper coverage described the marks as unusually continuous and attributed t

Read record →
Archive case record

The Myths of the New World

1868 · The Americas, with substantial discussion of Mexico and Central America

Daniel G. Brinton’s The Myths of the New World compares Indigenous American narratives concerning creation, celestial bodies, fire, culture heroes, and transformations. It is relevant to a nineteenth-century Latin American folklore inventory because it records

Read record →
Archive case record

Baltic Sea Anomaly

2011 onward · Gulf of Bothnia, Baltic Sea

Ocean X Team reported a sonar anomaly on the Baltic seabed in 2011 and later promoted it through images, dives and UFO-oriented interpretations. The formation became a prominent modern maritime mystery, attracting comparisons with submerged ruins, crashed craf

Read record →
Archive case record

Niah Cave Human Remains and Early Occupation

human occupation at least tens of thousands of years old · Sarawak, Borneo

Niah Cave is a major Southeast Asian archaeological locality with deep occupation deposits, stone artifacts, animal remains, and human remains including the specimen traditionally called the Deep Skull. It is useful for comparing Pleistocene adaptations, mortu

Read record →
Archive case record

The 1945 Arnold-Paxton Wartime Foo Fighter Account

1945 · European Theatre, location requiring confirmation

Some wartime UFO chronologies preserve an account attributed to Allied personnel named Arnold and Paxton, describing unusual aerial lights during 1945 operations. This lead is included as a research prompt rather than a settled case because the exact primary r

Read record →
Archive case record

Nova Scotia coastal UFO reports in Project Magnet files

1950–1954 · Ottawa and eastern Canadian coastal region

Project Magnet was a Canadian Department of Transport investigation associated with engineer Wilbert B. Smith, who collected and assessed reports of unusual aerial phenomena. Its records include cases from Canadian air routes and coastal environments, and the

Read record →
Archive case record

The 1878 New Zealand “mysterious” aerial-light reports

1878 · New Zealand; exact locality to be established from newspapers

New Zealand newspapers in the late nineteenth century occasionally carried reports of unusual lights or objects in the sky, sometimes using language such as “mysterious” without implying a modern UFO category. A 1878 report is a discovery lead for tracing how

Read record →
Archive case record

The Legend of Saint Christopher as a Dog-Headed or Giant Figure

Late antique and medieval hagiographic development · Eastern Mediterranean, Byzantine, Latin, and later European Christian contexts

Saint Christopher traditions vary from a giant soldier who carries Christ across a river to accounts portraying him as an unusual, sometimes dog-headed or cynocephalic figure. The material is valuable for comparing monstrous races, conversion narratives, prote

Read record →
Archive case record

The Omega Project

1984 · Storrs, Connecticut, United States

Kenneth Ring’s The Omega Project, published in 1984, compared near-death experiences with reported UFO encounters and described both as potentially transformative experiences. Based on surveys and interviews, the book became influential in transpersonal and Ne

Read record →
Archive case record

Miami Bayside alleged alien incident

January 2024 · Miami, Florida

A large police response at Miami’s Bayside Marketplace in January 2024 generated online claims that unusually tall beings or aliens had been present. Available reporting attributed the response to a substantial disturbance involving juveniles, fireworks, and a

Read record →
Archive case record

The 1896 Oakland Airship Photograph

November 1896 · Oakland or San Francisco Bay Area, California

An alleged photograph connected with the first California phase of the 1896 airship wave has been reproduced in later UFO and aviation histories. It is a useful lead for studying early anomalous-image claims, newspaper reproduction, and the evidentiary problem

Read record →
Archive case record

The Teouma Lapita cemetery

Excavated and published 2004–2009 · Teouma Bay, Efate, Shefa Province

The Teouma site on Efate became one of the most important early Lapita burial discoveries after excavations revealed human interments associated with ceramic vessels and other material. Studies used skeletal biology, mortuary treatment, radiocarbon dating and

Read record →
Archive case record

The Brown Lady of Raynham Hall

Reported from the 18th century; photograph published 1936 · Raynham Hall, Norfolk, England

The Brown Lady is an apparition tradition associated with Raynham Hall, often identified in retellings as Lady Dorothy Walpole. Country Life published a famous photograph in 1936, taken by photographers Captain Hubert C. Provand and Indre Shira. The image has

Read record →
Archive case record

The 1897 Sistersville, West Virginia Airship Reports

April 1897 · Sistersville, West Virginia

Sistersville newspapers reported alleged airship observations during the peak of the 1897 American wave, in a region connected with river traffic and industrial development. The reports offer a localized case study in how witnesses, telegraph networks, and new

Read record →
Archive case record

The Rose Hall Great House legend

Great house built 1770s; legend popularized in the twentieth century · Montego Bay, Saint James Parish

Rose Hall is associated with the story of Annie Palmer, the “White Witch,” allegedly a murderous plantation mistress whose spirit haunts the great house. The property’s real eighteenth-century plantation history and Jamaica’s slavery regime provide essential c

Read record →
Archive case record

The Tanuki and Bakeneko in Japanese Folklore Collections

1900–1946 · Japan

Japanese folklore collections and regional surveys from the early twentieth century preserve stories of tanuki and bakeneko changing shape, impersonating people, producing illusions, or entering domestic spaces. These traditions are identifiable through Japane

Read record →
Archive case record

The 1985 Hijacking of TWA Flight 847 and Beirut Rumors

14 June–30 June 1985 · Athens, Beirut, and Algiers

The hijacking of TWA Flight 847 and the prolonged hostage crisis generated conflicting media accounts, claims about hidden perpetrators, miracle-like survival stories, and rumors surrounding the Beirut airport and militia control. It offers a documented event

Read record →
Archive case record

Ernest Jones’s Psychoanalysis of the Nightmare

1931 · London, England; comparative folklore sources

Ernest Jones’s On the Nightmare examines nightmares, incubus and succubus traditions, nocturnal oppression, and related sexual and religious symbolism. Although published before modern sleep-paralysis research, it is a key historical text for comparing sensed-

Read record →
Archive case record

Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa

1857 · Bechuanaland, the Zambezi, and central-southern Africa

David Livingstone’s Missionary Travels includes observations on healing, rainmaking, witchcraft accusations, religious specialists, and encounters with communities along routes from southern Africa toward the Zambezi. It is relevant for comparing missionary ex

Read record →
Archive case record

The 1871 Auckland spiritualist séance controversy

1870s · Auckland, New Zealand

Auckland’s nineteenth-century spiritualist circles held séances and published or discussed communications attributed to spirits, forming part of a wider colonial spiritualist network. Newspaper coverage and spiritualist periodicals may preserve named mediums,

Read record →
Archive case record

The 1897 Monterrey and Saltillo airship reports

1897 · Monterrey and Saltillo, northeastern Mexico

The 1897 mystery-airship wave has been associated in later compilations with reports from northeastern Mexican cities, including Monterrey and Saltillo. These locations are worth treating as separate archival leads because railway, telegraph, and newspaper net

Read record →
Archive case record

The 1946 Swedish Ghost-Rocket Wave

1946 · Sweden and neighboring Scandinavian countries

From spring through late 1946, Sweden recorded many reports of rocket-like objects crossing the sky or falling into lakes, often called ghost rockets. Swedish military authorities investigated a number of cases and considered possibilities including Soviet tes

Read record →
Archive case record

The Battle of Edgehill ghostly army tradition

1642–1645 reports and later accounts · Edgehill, Warwickshire, England

After the first major battle of the English Civil War at Edgehill in 1642, reports circulated that spectral armies or repeated battle scenes appeared over the battlefield. Pamphlets and later histories treated the phenomenon as a prodigy, omen or marvel, with

Read record →
Archive case record

Tokoloshe tradition

19th century ethnography to present · Southern Africa, especially South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini, and Zimbabwe

The tokoloshe or tikoloshe is a Southern African supernatural figure described differently across languages and communities, often as a small, dangerous being associated with nighttime encounters, illness, mischief, or sexual threat. Ethnographic and historica

Read record →
Archive case record

The Chinese alligator in nineteenth-century travel accounts

Nineteenth century · Lower Yangtze basin, China

Nineteenth-century travelers and naturalists described large crocodilian-like animals in the Yangtze region before the Chinese alligator was well known to Western audiences. The material matters because local names, reports of size and unfamiliar morphology co

Read record →
Archive case record

The 1980s Lebanese ‘Blue Man’ and Jinn Roadside Stories

1980s circulation · Lebanon

Lebanese oral and popular-media accounts from the late twentieth century included roadside stories about jinn, apparitions, haunted buildings, and uncanny figures encountered during nighttime travel. The ‘blue man’ label is a lead for locating particular Leban

Read record →
Archive case record

Meadowcroft Rockshel pre-Clovis excavations

1973–1978 · Avella, Pennsylvania, United States

Excavations directed by James Adovasio at Meadowcroft Rockshel produced lithic material and dates interpreted by some researchers as indicating human presence before the conventional Clovis horizon. The site became central to debates about the timing and route

Read record →
Archive case record

Moa Point and Wellington UFO reports

1950s–1960s · Wellington region, New Zealand

The Wellington area, including coastal and airport-adjacent locations such as Moa Point, appears in New Zealand collections of mid-century flying-saucer reports. These reports can serve as a controlled comparison with later religious or apocalyptic interpretat

Read record →
Archive case record

Riccarton House and Deans Cottage ghost lore

1990–2009 · Christchurch, Canterbury

Riccarton House and the Deans Cottage precinct in Christchurch generated local stories about apparitions, unexplained sounds and the presence of early settler figures. During the target period, heritage interpretation and Christchurch ghost-tour culture provid

Read record →
Archive case record

Samoan taulaitu and spirit-possession ethnography

1970s–1980s anthropological literature · Samoa

The Samoan term taulaitu and related discussions of spirits, healing and possession provide a lead for researching Pacific models of agency and altered behavior. Comparison with Western dissociation, mediumship and psi literature may be productive if the inves

Read record →
Archive case record

The 1994 Tully River “Big Cat” Reports

1994 · Tully and the Atherton Tablelands, Queensland

A cluster of alleged large-black-cat sightings in Far North Queensland during the 1990s was associated with reports from the Tully, Atherton Tablelands and surrounding rainforest districts. Witnesses variously described a panther-like animal, unusually large f

Read record →
Archive case record

The Ajanta Cave Paintings

c. 2nd century BCE–6th century CE · Aurangabad district, Maharashtra

Ajanta is a sequence of Buddhist rock-cut caves containing architecture, inscriptions, sculpture, and paintings produced over several centuries. The murals are important for comparing religious patronage, workshop practice, pigments, narrative conventions, clo

Read record →