Archive case recordEarly twentieth-century documentation · Peruvian Amazon, especially Loreto and Ucayali
Yacumama, the ‘mother of the waters,’ and Sachamama, a giant earth or forest serpent, appear in Amazonian folklore and Indigenous narrative traditions recorded by regional writers and ethnographers. They became useful comparison points for later giant-snake cl
Read record →Archive case record2017 onward · Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
The Satanic Temple’s campaign to place a Baphomet monument near Arkansas’s Ten Commandments monument used ceremonial unveiling plans, public invocations of religious equality, and litigation or legislative advocacy. Although much of the activity was political
Read record →Archive case record1968–1971; initial reports in 1968 · Zeitoun, Cairo
Beginning in 1968, crowds reported luminous appearances associated with the Virgin Mary above Saint Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church in Zeitoun, Cairo. The events attracted large public attention, photographs, ecclesiastical investigation, and differing explanati
Read record →Archive case recordLate Heian period, probably early twelfth century · Japan, with India and China sections
Konjaku Monogatarishū is a large setsuwa collection containing tales of revenants, possession, uncanny encounters and karmic consequences, alongside Buddhist and secular stories. Its relevance lies in showing how apparition accounts functioned within a mixed n
Read record →Archive case record1846 · Higo Province, present-day Kumamoto, Japan
A kawaraban reportedly described an official encounter with Amabie, a long-haired, three-legged or fish-tailed being seen offshore at Higo. The image and accompanying prophecy circulated as a woodblock news item and later became associated with epidemic protec
Read record →Archive case record1820, with later accounts · Manchester Township, New York
Joseph Smith’s account of a youthful vision of God and Jesus in a wooded area near Palmyra became a central origin narrative for the Latter-day Saint movement. The event is preserved in several accounts written or dictated between 1832 and 1842, with differenc
Read record →Archive case record1642–1647 · Louviers, Normandy
The Louviers affair involved Ursuline and other religious women who reported possession, sexualized demonic assault and extraordinary behavior, with the nun Madeleine Bavent becoming a central figure. Investigations, exorcisms and legal proceedings generated p
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Yukon Territory, Canada
Archaeological and paleontological work in the Old Crow Basin investigated claims that humans occupied the region before the generally accepted Clovis period. Donald Irving and collaborators examined worked-bone assertions, lithic finds, and associations with
Read record →Archive case recordTexts copied mainly second century BCE to fifth century CE · Egypt, especially the Theban and Oxyrhynchus regions
The Greek Magical Papyri are a diverse corpus of Greek, Demotic, and bilingual ritual texts from Roman-period Egypt, including spells for healing, divination, protection, attraction, dream revelation, and invoking deities or spirits. They matter for comparing
Read record →Archive case record1908–1914; later revivals in the 1920s · Nyasaland and Northern Rhodesia
The Watchtower movement spread through Central Africa via African preachers including Elliott Kenan Kamwana in Nyasaland and related networks in Northern Rhodesia. Missionary and colonial records describe apocalyptic expectation, prophetic preaching, healing o
Read record →Archive case record1850s · Connecticut
The Parnell case is reported in nineteenth-century American spiritualist and psychical literature as a household disturbance involving a young woman, unexplained noises, and alleged object movements. It may matter for comparative research because it illustrate
Read record →Archive case recordLate Pleistocene; early dates historically disputed · Old Crow, Yukon
The Old Crow Basin became prominent through reports of modified animal bones and possible stone artifacts that were once used to support very early human occupation in the Yukon. Later investigations questioned whether many specimens were naturally damaged or
Read record →Archive case record3 June 1769 · Hudson Bay and other North American observing sites
The 1769 transit of Venus prompted international expeditions and observations at North American sites, including the Hudson Bay region. The episode matters as a documented example of how observers converted an unusual sky appearance into reproducible data thro
Read record →Archive case record1900–1930s · New Zealand
The moa-hunter controversy concerned whether New Zealand’s moa remains and associated archaeological sites represented a distinct pre-Māori population or an early phase of Māori settlement. Early twentieth-century archaeologists and ethnologists debated artifa
Read record →Archive case record31 July 1995 · San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro
On 31 July 1995, an Aerolíneas Argentinas flight approaching Bariloche reportedly encountered an unexplained luminous object, while ground observers and airport personnel also reported unusual lights. The event is regularly cited as one of Argentina’s best-kno
Read record →Archive case recordLate Bronze Age; eruption commonly placed in 17th or 16th century BCE · Thera/Santorini and eastern Mediterranean
The eruption of Thera buried Akrotiri and produced major ash, pumice, and tsunami-related deposits, making it a key comparison for disaster memory and Bronze Age maritime disruption. Its date has been debated between radiocarbon-based earlier ranges and tradit
Read record →Archive case recordMedieval Ethiopian hagiography; surviving forms developed over time · Shewa and Ethiopian monastic centres
The Gädlä Täklä Haymanot presents the life of the Ethiopian saint Tekle Haymanot through ascetic trials, revelations, miracles, angelic encounters, and visionary episodes. It is relevant to altered-states research because Ethiopian hagiography links fasting, s
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s · Wilmington, North Carolina, United States
The museum ship USS North Carolina has recurring reports of apparitions, footsteps, voices and unusual sensations, including stories connected to crew deaths and the vessel’s wartime service. Paranormal teams and media productions have visited it during the 20
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s Himalayan art documentation · Nepal and Himalayan border regions
Snow-lion imagery appears throughout Himalayan religious art, flags, textiles and state symbolism, including Nepalese contexts. Although usually terrestrial rather than winged, some composite Himalayan guardians combine leonine, avian and cloud-associated feat
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Planaltina, Federal District, Brazil
Neiva Chaves Zelaya, popularly called Tia Neiva, was the founding medium and charismatic authority of Vale do Amanhecer. Accounts from the movement describe visions, spirit communication, reincarnational histories, extraterrestrial contacts, and ritual message
Read record →Archive case record1985 · London and southern England
Neurologist Peter Fenwick’s 1985 book The Truth in the Light helped bring British near-death-experience reports into wider public discussion. It drew on clinical and testimonial material involving tunnels, lights, encounters, life review, and perceived separat
Read record →Archive case record1817–1821 · Adams, Tennessee, United States
The Bell Witch is a Tennessee haunting tradition associated with the Bell family, alleged attacks, voices, and the supposed death of John Bell. The principal early narrative is Richard Williams Bell’s An Authenticated History of the Bell Witch (1894), publishe
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s · Edinburgh, Scotland
The underground vaults beneath Edinburgh’s South Bridge generated numerous late-twentieth- and early-twenty-first-century reports of apparitions, touches, voices and a reputed child presence. Guided tours and paranormal investigations helped standardize labels
Read record →Archive case recordTombs established 1882; UNESCO inscription 2001; fire 2010 · Kampala, Central Region
The Kasubi Tombs are the burial place of Buganda kings and a major sacred and cultural site. Traditions surrounding royal ancestors, ritual access, custodianship, and the spiritual status of the tombs provide a strong comparative lead for studying places somet
Read record →Archive case record2005 · Haiti and the Caribbean diaspora
Patrick Bellegarde-Smith and Claudine Michel’s edited volume examines African-derived religious traditions in the Americas, with Haiti central to discussions of death, ancestors, possession and the circulation of persons across spiritual boundaries. It offers
Read record →Archive case record1986, with later devotional remembrance · Shoubra, Cairo
Reports from Shoubra, Cairo, in 1986 described luminous Marian manifestations associated with a Coptic church and gatherings of observers. The episode is less extensively documented internationally than Zeitoun but is identifiable through Egyptian Coptic repor
Read record →Archive case recordc. 9th–15th centuries CE; severe droughts in 14th–15th centuries · Angkor, northwestern Cambodia
Angkor’s reservoirs, canals, embankments and urban infrastructure form one of the largest archaeological water-management landscapes in the world. Tree-ring studies and hydraulic mapping have identified prolonged droughts interrupted by intense monsoon floods
Read record →Archive case recordOral tradition recorded in the 1960s; published 1970s · Ijo communities, Niger Delta, Nigeria
The Ozidi Saga is a major Ijo oral performance concerning Ozidi, a culture hero and warrior whose story involves murder, succession, transformation, revenge, and supernatural helpers. Isolated in recordings and transcription by scholars including Isidore Okpew
Read record →Archive case recordFort established 1775 · Richmond, Kentucky
Fort Boonesborough was established in 1775 on the Kentucky frontier and is linked to Daniel Boone, Indigenous displacement and recurrent conflict during the Revolutionary era. The reconstructed fort and surrounding park have attracted stories of apparitions, v
Read record →Archive case record1958–1969 · India; Rishikesh and other Indian centers
Mahesh Yogi began publicly organizing the Transcendental Meditation movement in the late 1950s, presenting mantra practice as a portable method of mental and spiritual development. His Indian tours, the 1958 Spiritual Regeneration Movement, and the Internation
Read record →Archive case recordlate 14th century or later redactions · Vietnam, with stories concerning the Red River region and southern lands
Lĩnh Nam chích quái, commonly translated as Selected Strange Tales from Lĩnh Nam, preserves Vietnamese origin legends, dragon and mountain-spirit traditions, heroic genealogies, and stories connected with local cults. The collection is useful for comparing ver
Read record →Archive case record1974–1989 · Peru, with international activity from Lima
Peruvian contactee Sixto Paz Wells founded Misión Rama, also known as Misión Rahma, after reported communications with extraterrestrial or spiritually advanced beings beginning in the 1970s. The movement combined meditation, prophecy, group expeditions, channe
Read record →Archive case recordc. 9th–15th century CE · Siem Reap
Angkor’s reservoirs, canals, embankments, ponds, temples, and settlement networks have been studied through excavation, remote sensing, aerial mapping, and environmental reconstruction. Older popular accounts portrayed the system as either an inexplicable hydr
Read record →Archive case recordLong-duration Indigenous tradition; documented in colonial and modern ethnography · Caribbean coast of Nicaragua and Honduras
Miskitu healing traditions include specialists, plant knowledge, dreams, spirit-related diagnoses, and ritual practices recorded under changing Indigenous and Christian conditions. The term siksakra and related labels have been used in ethnographic discussions
Read record →Archive case record2016 · Tasmania, Australia
A 2016-era trail-camera or remote-camera image has been cited in discussions of alleged surviving thylacines in Tasmania. The lead is useful because it shifts comparison from memory-based sightings to image provenance, camera placement, species identification,
Read record →Archive case recordAncient pseudepigraphal work with later Ethiopian manuscript reception · Ethiopian Christian and Solomonic manuscript culture
The Testament of Solomon depicts Solomon receiving a divinely empowered ring and interrogating or commanding demons, with angels and named intermediary beings appearing within an apocryphal wisdom narrative. Ethiopian manuscript culture preserved numerous Solo
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 scholarly reception · Egypt and Arabic-speaking Christian manuscript traditions
The Arabic Infancy Gospel, a composite Christian apocryphon preserved in Arabic manuscripts, expands stories about Mary, Jesus’s childhood, miracles, and encounters with religious figures. Its circulation in Arabic-speaking communities makes it relevant to com
Read record →Archive case record1970s · Toronto, Ontario
The Toronto group’s séances involving the invented figure Philip included table movements, raps and alleged changes in table behavior under different conditions. Reports were presented in parapsychological literature and later popular accounts as an experiment
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 catalogues and reproductions · Iranian manuscript collections
Persian illustrated manuscripts of Wonders of Creation preserve images of dragons, giant birds, angels and other aerial or hybrid beings. Early twentieth-century museum catalogues and manuscript studies made several of these objects identifiable by collection,
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Uberaba, Minas Gerais
Brazilian medium Francisco Cândido Xavier continued producing psychographic books and attracting mourners, seekers, and people seeking consolation or healing during the 1970s and 1980s. His followers attributed the writings to deceased or spiritual authors, wh
Read record →Archive case record1978–1982 · United States; primarily California
Frank De Felitta’s 1978 book The Entity and the 1982 film transformed the reported Doris Bither case into a widely circulated account of an apparently invisible assailant. As a media-history lead, it allows comparison between alleged apparition or assault test
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Uintah County, Utah
Reports associated with Skinwalker Ranch and its surrounding Uintah Basin describe apparitions, shadow figures, animal-like beings, unusual lights, and apparent phenomena following witnesses away from the property. Post-2010 books, interviews, television progr
Read record →Archive case record1830s–1890s maritime folklore · Northumberland Strait and Chaleur Bay
A phantom ship tradition circulated in maritime communities around the Northumberland Strait and Chaleur Bay, where witnesses and newspaper writers described a luminous or burning vessel appearing offshore. Nineteenth-century accounts helped turn the story int
Read record →Archive case recordc. 2nd–1st century BCE; recovered 1901 · Antikythera shipwreck, off Crete
The Antikythera Mechanism is a geared bronze astronomical instrument recovered from a Hellenistic-era shipwreck. Its surviving fragments display inscriptions and complex gear trains associated with calendrical and astronomical cycles, making it important for c
Read record →Archive case record1501–1502 · Seville, Spain
AI-recalled lead: Columbus compiled the Libro de las profecías with assistance from Gaspar Gorricio around 1501–1502, gathering biblical passages and interpretations that he believed supported his voyages, the conversion of the world and an approaching sacred
Read record →Archive case record10th century CE · Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean and wider Islamic geographical imagination
Al-Mas‘udi’s Meadows of Gold combines history, geography, reports from sailors and accounts of extraordinary animals. Its marine notices are valuable for tracing how Arabic authors transmitted stories of giant fish, serpentine beings and dangerous waters acros
Read record →Archive case recordOral lumber-camp tradition; print attestations from the early 20th century · Upper Midwest and Pacific Northwest, United States and Canada
Paul Bunyan is a giant lumberjack figure whose stories circulated in logging communities and were expanded through early twentieth-century newspaper, advertising, and tourism materials. Babe the Blue Ox became a standard companion in later popular versions. Th
Read record →Archive case recordTuareg oral tradition; tomb excavated in 1925, tradition predates modern recording · Abalessa, Ahaggar, southern Algeria
Tin Hinan is remembered in Tuareg tradition as an ancestral queen, often described as a noblewoman who traveled into the Sahara and founded or legitimized a ruling lineage. A richly furnished tomb at Abalessa, excavated in 1925, was subsequently associated wit
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