Archive case record1977–1978 · Colares, Pará
Residents around Colares reported luminous objects, alleged beam-like attacks and physical symptoms during a prolonged 1977–78 wave. Brazilian Air Force personnel conducted Operation Prato and collected interviews, sketches and other material, although the sur
Read record →Archive case record1920s · Japan
Japanese periodicals in the 1920s appear to have reported unexplained airships, aircraft, and nocturnal lights during a period when aviation was rapidly becoming familiar but remained technologically novel. Individual cases may include claims that an object wa
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Multiple locations in Uruguay
Uruguay’s Comisión Receptora e Investigadora de Denuncias de Objetos Voladores No Identificados (CRIDOVNI), associated with the Air Force, continued reviewing civilian and aviation reports after 2010. Its case files and public statements provide a route to ide
Read record →Archive case record1887–1890 · New Zealand; Māori textual traditions
John White’s six-volume Ancient History of the Maori gathered Māori traditions about origins, gods, ancestral migrations, heroic quests, death, and the afterlife from nineteenth-century informants and manuscripts. It offers identifiable material for comparing
Read record →Archive case record2007–2008 · Lake Van, Van Province
A second phase of Lake Van publicity involved alleged underwater images and documentary-style searches that purported to show a large creature beneath the lake surface. These claims circulated through Turkish television and online video during the late 2000s,
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century reports with later continuations · Lake Ontario, Ontario and New York
Lake Ontario sea-serpent reports form a dispersed nineteenth-century tradition rather than one universally defined case. Accounts from areas including Kingston and the New York shoreline describe long, serpentine or unusually large forms observed from shore or
Read record →Archive case record1857 onward; Brazilian organizations expanded in the 1860s–1890s · Rio de Janeiro, Salvador and other Brazilian cities
Kardecian Spiritism entered Brazil in the nineteenth century through translations, periodicals, private circles and organized associations. The Spirits’ Book and related works supplied a framework for alleged communications with the dead, moral progression and
Read record →Archive case record16 September 1994 · Ruwa, near Harare
Children at Ariel School near Ruwa reported seeing one or more unusual objects and figures during a school break. BBC reporter Cynthia Hind and psychiatrist John Mack later interviewed pupils, making the case prominent in abduction and contactee literature. It
Read record →Archive case recordMedieval Tibetan pilgrimage and cosmographic tradition · Lake Manasarovar, Tibet Autonomous Region
Medieval Tibetan Buddhist narratives about Lake Manasarovar and nearby Mount Kailash place nāgas, lake spirits, and other nonhuman beings within a sacred landscape shared with Indian traditions. Pilgrimage guides and hagiographic materials describe the lake th
Read record →Archive case record2014–2017 · Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States
The Varieties of Contemplative Experience project at Brown University collected detailed accounts of challenging, unusual, and sometimes destabilizing meditation-related experiences from practitioners and teachers. It is identifiable through researchers Jared
Read record →Archive case record2013 · Petén
AI-recalled; source quality 5; corroboration 0. Excavations at El Perú-Waka’ reported a richly furnished royal tomb, often associated in discussion with a prominent woman and the site’s seventh-century political connections. The discovery matters for comparing
Read record →Archive case record2011–2014 · Gary, Indiana, United States
The Ammons family reported extraordinary activity in a Gary rental home beginning in 2011, including alleged apparitions, bodily disturbances, and claims that children were levitated or possessed. A police officer, social workers, medical personnel, and an Ind
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s folklore collections · Western and Northern Cape water sources
Mermaid and water-spirit stories circulated in South African place lore around springs, dams, rivers, and farm water sources, including Afrikaans and Khoisan-influenced traditions often rendered as watermeid or mermaid in English. Collections and local histori
Read record →Archive case recordFamily prominence nineteenth century; suicides and deaths 1901–1949; haunting tradition later twentieth century · St. Louis, Missouri
Lemp Mansion is the former St. Louis residence of the Lemp brewing family and is commonly associated with a sequence of family deaths, including suicides during the twentieth century. After later restoration and conversion to a restaurant and inn, the building
Read record →Archive case record1947–1961 · Ganeshpuri, Maharashtra, India
Bhagawan Nityananda, who died in 1961, was remembered by disciples as an extraordinary avadhuta whose presence, healing, austerity, and alleged siddhis shaped the Ganeshpuri lineage. This is a useful lead for comparing living-saint testimony with tantric and h
Read record →Archive case recordMedieval to early modern Europe; repeated conjunction cycles · European astrological and university traditions
Medieval and early modern European astrologers used Jupiter–Saturn conjunctions, especially the so-called great conjunctions, to organize long-term forecasts about dynastic change, religion, plague, war, and world ages. The tradition drew on Arabic, Persian, a
Read record →Archive case recordEighteenth-century contact; fuller records in the early nineteenth century · Rarotonga, Cook Islands
Rarotongan traditions center on ariki chiefs, marae complexes, genealogical deities, and specialist ritual knowledge. Although sustained missionary recording began after 1800, eighteenth-century Pacific voyaging and later early contact materials provide a chro
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Buenos Aires
Ricardo Musso was a prominent Argentine psychologist and parapsychology advocate whose work helped organize experimental and theoretical discussion of ESP and psychokinesis in Buenos Aires during the mid-century period. His publications and institutional activ
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s reporting · National Library, Kolkata, West Bengal
Reports about the National Library in Kolkata describe footsteps, moving books, voices or apparitions, often attributed to the building’s colonial history and to a former governor’s residence. Indian media and paranormal-content producers revisited the claims
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 museum and media accounts · Dhaka, Bangladesh
Ahsan Manzil, the former Dhaka Nawab residence and later museum, has appeared in Bangladeshi ghost-story and heritage writing as a place associated with footsteps, voices, or lingering aristocratic presences. The building’s political history, deaths, abandonme
Read record →Archive case recordc. 500 BCE–500 CE · Nazca and Palpa, southern Peru
The Nazca and Palpa geoglyphs are large ground drawings and straight-line formations created by removing the darker surface stones. Erich von Däniken popularized the claim that some lines were runways or landing sites for extraterrestrial craft. Archaeological
Read record →Archive case record19th–20th centuries · Queensland, especially rainforest and rural districts
Queensland tiger reports concern alleged sightings of a striped, cat-like or marsupial predator in Queensland, sometimes interpreted as a surviving thylacine, a quoll, or an unknown species. The reports sit within a broader Australian tradition of “tigers” and
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward reporting · Baltimore, Maryland, United States
The preserved sloop-of-war USS Constellation in Baltimore has appeared in modern ghost-tour and paranormal-investigation coverage, with reports involving shadowy figures, voices, and unexplained movement aboard the vessel. The attraction provides a named marit
Read record →Archive case record1798 tradition; later written elaboration · Quảng Trị, central Vietnam
Catholic tradition places an apparition of Mary at La Vang during anti-Christian persecution under the Nguyễn dynasty, when refugees reportedly gathered in a forest and received aid or consolation from a woman identified as the Virgin. The site later became an
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Brazil, especially Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo
Umbanda ritual involves mediums receiving entities such as caboclos, pretos-velhos, crianças and other guides, with some practitioners also incorporating angels, saints and Christian cosmology. Scholarship and participant accounts from 1990–2009 provide a subs
Read record →Archive case record1810s conflict and nineteenth-century commemorative writing · Naucalpan and Mexico City, Mexico
Nuestra Señora de los Remedios was an established colonial Marian devotion whose image became entangled with competing royalist and insurgent meanings during the Mexican War of Independence. Nineteenth-century accounts and commemorations describe processions,
Read record →Archive case recordBuried circa 407 CE; discovered in 1992 · Hoxne, Suffolk, England
The Hoxne Hoard is a late Roman silver and gold treasure deposited in eastern England around the early fifth century and recovered by systematic archaeological work after a metal-detector discovery. It includes tableware, jewelry, coins and fittings, offering
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 publications · Moroccan Atlantic coast
Late twentieth-century English-language cryptozoological writing sometimes collected Moroccan or North African sea-woman traditions alongside European mermaid accounts. These references are better treated as folklore transmission and comparative motif history
Read record →Archive case record1973 · Near Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires Province
Argentine truck driver Dionisio Llanca reported an encounter with humanoid figures and an unidentified object after a roadside incident near Bahía Blanca. Later accounts connected the case with missing time, medical examination, hypnosis, and recovered or reco
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward editions and online discussions · Jiundu swamps and western Zambia
AI-recalled discovery lead; source quality 5 and corroboration 0. Karl Shuker’s post-2010 books and online writing revisit the Kongamato as one of Africa’s best-known alleged pterosaur-like animals. The lead is useful for tracing how Frank Melland’s earlier ac
Read record →Archive case record1961 · Caesarea Maritima
A limestone block discovered during excavations at Caesarea Maritima in 1961 bears a Latin inscription referring to Pontius Pilate and a Tiberieum, probably a building dedicated to the emperor Tiberius. It is a securely documented inscription and an important
Read record →Archive case record8th–9th century CE · Central Java
Reliefs on Borobudur include sailing vessels, ports, travelers, and narrative scenes that have been used to reconstruct aspects of Southeast Asian maritime technology and Buddhist pilgrimage. A full-scale reconstruction, the Borobudur Ship, sailed from Indones
Read record →Archive case record1928 · Northeast of Svalbard, Arctic Ocean
The Italian airship Italia crashed while returning from its 1928 Arctic expedition, leaving survivors on the ice and prompting an international rescue effort involving ships, aircraft and the Soviet icebreaker Krasin. The episode became a modern polar legend t
Read record →Archive case recordPublished in stages, 1589–1601 · New Granada, especially present-day Colombia and Venezuela
Juan de Castellanos’s Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias is a long verse chronicle of conquest that incorporates reports about Indigenous peoples, landscapes, sacred practices, and legendary geography in northern South America. It can help researchers trace
Read record →Archive case record2010–2014 · Akwa Ibom State
Akwa Ibom became internationally associated with accusations that children were witches, especially through the work of child-protection groups and documentaries such as “Saving Africa’s Witch Children.” Reports described abandonment, abuse, exorcism, and chur
Read record →Archive case record1973 · Egypt
Michael Gilsenan's Saint and Sufi in Modern Egypt examines religious specialists, saintly lineages, shrine-centered authority, and changing relations between popular devotion and Islamic reform. It offers a concrete route into accounts of dreams, blessing, hea
Read record →Archive case record2017 · Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
This open-label clinical study administered psilocybin to people with treatment-resistant depression and measured symptoms alongside brain imaging. It is relevant to consciousness research because participants’ altered states were embedded in a therapeutic con
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Long Beach, California
The retired ocean liner Queen Mary, permanently moored in Long Beach, became a major site for ghost stories and reported apparitions during the late twentieth century. Accounts concern locations such as the swimming pool, engine room and alleged fatal-accident
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century maritime reports and retellings · Cape of Good Hope and routes toward the Red Sea / Indian Ocean
The Flying Dutchman is a named maritime apparition tradition concerning a spectral vessel doomed to sail indefinitely. Although its strongest canonical setting is the Cape of Good Hope rather than the Middle East, nineteenth-century shipping routes toward the
Read record →Archive case recordLate operating-period and early heritage reports, 1947–1969 · Fremantle, Western Australia
Fremantle Prison generated stories of apparitions, voices, and sensed presences during its final decades as an operating prison and after sections became accessible to heritage visitors. The lead is relevant because prison ghost narratives commonly attach mora
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s recordings and scholarship · Canadian Arctic
Kiviuq is a major Inuit culture hero whose long cycle includes voyages, transformations, encounters with dangerous beings, and survival across Arctic landscapes and waters. During the requested period, recordings, translations, and scholarly discussions contin
Read record →Archive case record13 October 1917 · Cova da Iria, Fátima, Portugal
The reported solar display at Fátima followed months of announced apparitions and was witnessed by a large crowd, according to contemporary Catholic and journalistic accounts. Descriptions include apparent movement, unusual colors, and drying clothing, while o
Read record →Archive case recordContemporary reports and investigations, 2010 onward; building history medieval and early modern · Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire, England
The Ancient Ram Inn is a named Gloucestershire building whose modern reputation includes reports of apparitions, oppressive sensations, voices, and alleged occult associations. It matters for comparison because a documented old structure has been reinterpreted
Read record →Archive case record1558 · European waters, reported in early modern natural history
Conrad Gesner’s Historia animalium discusses the so-called bishop fish, a humanoid marine figure represented with ecclesiastical clothing and regalia. The entry is useful for studying how reports of unusual marine animals moved between folklore, religious symb
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 · Adyar, Madras (Chennai)
Adyar served as the international headquarters of the Theosophical Society and as a major South Asian center for teachings about masters, reincarnation, astral planes, clairvoyance, and comparative religion. Its library, journals, lectures, and visiting teache
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth century · Sumatra, especially northern and western forest regions
Nineteenth-century explorers, naturalists, and colonial administrators recorded reports and specimens of large, humanlike apes in Sumatra, contributing to the scientific recognition and naming of the Sumatran orangutan. These accounts are useful for comparison
Read record →Archive case recordc. 3000–1800 BCE · Supe Valley, Lima Region
AI-recalled lead: Caral and related Supe Valley sites are monumental settlements on Peru’s central coast, associated with platform mounds, plazas, and early complex society. They matter for cross-cultural comparison because their accepted early dates challenge
Read record →Archive case record1861–1864 editions · Guatemala; publication in Paris
The Popol Vuh became widely available through nineteenth-century transcription, translation, and publication, especially the editions associated with Charles-Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg. Its episodes involving dreams, sacred speech, transformation, and encou
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