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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 230 of 287

Archive case record

Konko Daijin’s 1857 divine revelation

1857 · Konko, Bitchu Province, now Okayama Prefecture

Konkokyo traces its formal emergence to a series of revelations experienced by Kawate Bunjiro, later called Konko Daijin, especially the 1857 instruction in which the deity Konko Daijin is said to have commissioned him as a mediator. The movement developed aro

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Archive case record

The formation of the Ringatū religion

1868–1880s · Poverty Bay and eastern North Island, New Zealand

Ringatū emerged from Te Kooti Arikirangi’s prophetic leadership after the 1868 escape from the Chatham Islands. Its practices drew on the Hebrew Bible, Christian scripture, Māori prayer forms, calendrical observance, and memories of persecution and forced move

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Archive case record

The 1952 Washington, D.C. UFO flap and religious contactee interpretation

July 1952 · Washington, D.C., including National Airport and nearby airspace

Radar operators, pilots, and observers reported unusual lights over Washington, D.C., in July 1952, prompting military responses and extensive press coverage. The incident later entered contactee, apocalyptic, and religiously inflected UFO literature, where am

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Archive case record

Virgin of the Rosary of El Cajas healing testimonies

1990s–2009 · El Cajas, Azuay

Pilgrimage accounts from El Cajas include testimonies of healing, protection and perceived signs linked to the Marian message tradition associated with Patricia Talbot. These records can be compared with Lourdes-style evidentiary practices, charismatic prayer

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Archive case record

The Loudun possessions and exorcism controversy

1632–1634 · Loudun, Poitou

Several Ursuline nuns at Loudun reported demonic affliction and accused the priest Urbain Grandier of witchcraft. Grandier was tried and executed in 1634, while exorcisms and competing explanations attracted political, medical and theological attention. The ca

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Archive case record

Lake Utopia Monster Reports

1990s–2009 · Lake Utopia, New Brunswick, Canada

Lake Utopia in New Brunswick has a longstanding tradition of alleged unusual creatures, sometimes described as serpentine or fish-like. Reports and local-interest treatments continued during the 1990s and 2000s, preserving a regional case distinct from the mor

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Archive case record

Levelland UFO sightings

2–3 November 1957 · Levelland and vicinity, Texas

During a concentrated wave near Levelland, Texas, motorists and other witnesses reported a large luminous object, sometimes described as egg-shaped, allegedly causing vehicle engines and electrical systems to stop. Police patrolman A. J. Fowler also reported a

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Archive case record

The Tōdai-ji Great Buddha and Its Reconstruction History

begun 743 CE; consecrated 752 CE · Nara

The Tōdai-ji complex and its colossal Vairocana image were products of state-sponsored Buddhism under Emperor Shōmu. The project’s enormous scale, repeated destruction, and later reconstructions have generated legends about engineering and labor, but documenta

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Archive case record

The Ma Lai or Lai Tradition in Vietnamese Folklore

1900–1946 · Vietnam, especially upland and central regions

Vietnamese and mainland Southeast Asian traditions use related terms such as ma lai or lai for dangerous nocturnal beings, witches, or disembodied and mobile forms that may prey on people. The terminology and exact morphology vary considerably by ethnic commun

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Archive case record

The Koestler Parapsychology Unit at the University of Edinburgh

Established 1983 · Edinburgh, Scotland

The Koestler Chair and associated parapsychology research at the University of Edinburgh began in the early 1980s, creating a durable European setting for controlled work on extrasensory perception, psychokinesis, anomalous cognition, and belief. The unit is a

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Archive case record

Mami Wata: Arts for Water Spirits in Africa and Its Diasporas

2008 · Smithsonian National Museum of African Art, Washington, D.C., with African source regions

The 2008 Smithsonian exhibition and catalogue Mami Wata: Arts for Water Spirits in Africa and Its Diasporas assembled visual and ethnographic evidence about water-spirit traditions, including Mami Wata imagery, possession practices, river encounters, and stori

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Archive case record

The 1762 Tübingen aerial phenomenon

1762 · Tübingen or Württemberg; exact locality requires verification

A German report dated 1762 is sometimes cited as an early account of a strange aerial object, possibly in the Tübingen or Württemberg region. It is potentially relevant to the transition from prodigy narratives toward observational language in the Enlightenmen

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Archive case record

The Mothman of Point Pleasant

Reported encounters 1966–1967; legend continues thereafter · Point Pleasant, West Virginia, United States

The Mothman legend developed around reports of a large winged figure near Point Pleasant, West Virginia, beginning in November 1966, followed by newspaper coverage, interviews, and later association with the Silver Bridge collapse of December 1967. It is usefu

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Archive case record

Pearl Curran and the Patience Worth Ouija communications

1913–1937 · St. Louis, Missouri

Pearl Curran reported receiving extensive Ouija-board communications from a purported spirit named Patience Worth beginning in 1913. The sessions produced poems, novels, religious material and archaic-sounding language, attracting attention from psychical rese

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Archive case record

Takamatsuzuka Tomb Murals

Discovered in 1972 · Asuka, Nara Prefecture

Takamatsuzuka is a late seventh- or early eighth-century kofun discovered in 1972, famous for painted figures, the Four Directional Gods, celestial imagery, and richly colored decorative scenes. The murals encouraged research into relations among Japan, the Ko

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Archive case record

Patricia Talbot’s El Cajas message corpus

1988–2000s · El Cajas, Azuay

Printed and circulated accounts of Patricia Talbot’s alleged El Cajas visions provide a specific corpus for examining Marian speech, angelic imagery, apocalyptic motifs and the movement of private revelation into transnational Catholic networks. The material m

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Archive case record

The Epic of Gilgamesh and flood-tradition transmission

Early forms in the 2nd millennium BCE; standard version 1st millennium BCE · Mesopotamia

The Epic of Gilgamesh preserves a flood account in which Utnapishtim builds a boat after receiving divine warning, survives the destruction, and releases birds to test for dry land. Its relationship to the flood story in Atrahasis and later biblical Genesis ha

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Archive case record

The Nuremberg celestial phenomenon broadside

14 April 1561 · Nuremberg

A broadsheet attributed to printer Hans Glaser describes and depicts unusual forms seen over Nuremberg at sunrise, including globes, crosses, cylinders and a dark triangular object. The episode is frequently reused in UFO literature as an apparent aerial encou

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Archive case record

Constitution Hill Old Fort and Number Four prison ghost traditions

1990s–2000s heritage accounts · Johannesburg, Gauteng

Constitution Hill’s Old Fort and Number Four prison complex became a public heritage site after apartheid, with visitor accounts and tour narratives describing apparitions, footsteps, voices and an oppressive atmosphere. The site is especially useful for compa

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Archive case record

The Scole Report

1999 · London, England

This report by Montague Keen, Adrian Ellison, and David Fontana examined the Scole séances from the standpoint of psychical research. It is a particularly useful lead because it records investigators’ procedures, observations, photographic and physical claims,

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Archive case record

Amityville house case

1974–1976; publication and litigation from 1977 · 112 Ocean Avenue, Amityville, New York

The Amityville case concerns the 1974 DeFeo family murders and the Lutz family’s reported experiences after moving into 112 Ocean Avenue in 1975. Jay Anson’s The Amityville Horror (1977) made the story internationally influential, while later investigations, i

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Archive case record

The Hairy Wild Man of the North in Olaus Magnus

1555 · Scandinavia and the far north as represented in the text

Olaus Magnus’s northern ethnography includes descriptions and illustrations of wild or monstrous peoples at the edges of the known world, alongside accounts of Arctic animals and marvels. These passages matter because they combine geography, ethnography, folkl

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Archive case record

Etruscan Language and Texts

Approximately seventh to first centuries BCE · Etruria and adjacent central Italian regions

Etruscan survives in inscriptions, funerary texts, religious objects and longer documents such as the Liber Linteus and the Zagreb mummy text. Its alphabet can be read, but much of its vocabulary, grammar and ritual terminology remains difficult, especially wh

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Archive case record

The Pilgrimage

1987 · Brazil and the Camino de Santiago in Spain

Paulo Coelho’s The Pilgrimage, originally published in Portuguese as O Diário de um Mago, fictionalizes or stylizes a spiritual journey along the Camino de Santiago under the guidance of a teacher associated with a Western esoteric order. It matters because it

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Archive case record

The Sydney Harbour Japanese midget-submarine attack

31 May–1 June 1942 · Sydney Harbour, New South Wales

Three Japanese midget submarines entered Sydney Harbour in 1942, triggering defensive action and a torpedo attack; HMAS Kuttabul was sunk and Japanese crews died or scuttled their craft. This is not a UFO case, but it is a valuable maritime comparison lead bec

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Archive case record

Fujimura Paleolithic Hoax

1976–2000; exposed in 2000, with relevant excavations during 1970–1989 · Miyagi and other sites in northern Japan

Shinichi Fujimura participated in excavations that appeared to push Japanese Paleolithic occupation far earlier than many specialists expected. The controversy became public after photographic evidence showed him planting artefacts at the Kami-Takamori site in

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Archive case record

San Antonio Owlman report

2014 · San Antonio, Texas, United States

A reported encounter in San Antonio, often described in online cryptozoological coverage as an Owlman-like or winged humanoid sighting, is associated with the mid-2010s Texas wave of large nocturnal birdlike-figure reports. It may matter comparatively because

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Archive case record

Sungai Batu Iron-Smระelting Complex

Early centuries BCE through early first millennium CE · Kedah, near the Bujang Valley

Sungai Batu is an archaeological complex in the Bujang Valley with furnaces, tuyères, jetty-like structures, ritual buildings, and evidence for iron production and maritime activity. Excavators have connected it with the wider Kedah Tua region, while debates c

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Archive case record

The Queen Mary paranormal investigations

1990–2009 investigations and tourism · Long Beach, California, United States

The retired ocean liner RMS Queen Mary in Long Beach was heavily promoted during the 1990s and 2000s as a haunted attraction, with stories involving the swimming pool, engine room, alleged apparitions and deaths aboard ship. Television programs, tour materials

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Archive case record

The 2008 Trowutta Arch “Dinosaur” Claims

2008 · Trowutta Arch, northwestern Tasmania

Trowutta Arch and the remote Tasmanian wilderness have appeared in modern claims of sightings of large reptile-like animals, occasionally described in dinosaurian terms. Such stories are useful for comparing thylacine-survival narratives with broader expectati

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Archive case record

The 1561 celestial omen recorded in the Ming Shilu tradition

Sixteenth century; exact entry to verify · China; court-record context

The Ming Shilu and related Chinese court records contain reports of unusual celestial lights, atmospheric appearances, and portents observed by officials. Some secondary UFO compilations cite isolated sixteenth-century entries as Chinese analogues to aerial en

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Archive case record

First Brazilian Spiritist Group in Salvador

1865 · Salvador, Bahia

Luiz Olympio Teles de Menezes is commonly identified with the first organized Kardecian spiritist activity in Brazil, established in Salvador in 1865 and associated with early Portuguese-language spiritist publishing. The lead matters for comparing how importe

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Archive case record

Lovelock Cave excavations and the Si-Te-Cah tradition

1911–1929 · Churchill County, Nevada, United States

Lovelock Cave was excavated in several campaigns beginning in 1911, yielding woven textiles, basketry, food remains, artifacts, and human materials. Later popular accounts connected the cave with Paiute stories of Si-Te-Cah, sometimes transforming a complex tr

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Archive case record

Nsibidi Signs and Secret-Society Literacy

Precolonial tradition documented from the 19th century onward · Cross River region

Nsibidi is a system of graphic signs associated with the Cross River region and used in varied social, legal, ritual and initiatory contexts. Colonial and later accounts often linked it especially to Ekpe or secret-society institutions, making it relevant to q

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Archive case record

Pedro Cieza de León on the temple and oracle of Pachacamac

Published 1553; observations and reporting from the 1540s · Pachacamac, near modern Lima

Pedro Cieza de León describes Pachacamac, a major coastal Andean sanctuary and oracle associated with a powerful deity whose influence extended beyond the local polity. The site’s temples, pilgrimage networks, ritual specialists, and colonial narratives of pro

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Archive case record

Alexander Cunningham’s Excavation of Bharhut

Excavated and reported 1873–1874 · Satna district, Madhya Pradesh

Alexander Cunningham’s nineteenth-century work at Bharhut documented and removed numerous railings, pillars, reliefs, and inscriptions associated with a Buddhist stupa. The material became foundational for the study of early Buddhist art and Brahmi inscription

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Archive case record

The Plain of Jars

c. 500 BCE–500 CE · Xieng Khouang Plateau

Thousands of large stone jars are distributed across upland sites in Laos, often near burial contexts, stone discs, and human remains. Their purpose was long uncertain because many sites were damaged, inaccessible, or poorly documented. Excavations and dating

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Archive case record

Waverly Hills Sanatorium apparition tradition

1970s–1980s reports and later documentation · Louisville, Kentucky

Waverly Hills Sanatorium, which closed as a hospital in the 1960s, became a prominent Kentucky haunted-site tradition with reported apparitions, voices and shadow figures. Some stories circulated locally before the site’s later restoration and organized parano

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Archive case record

The Satanic Temple’s Hail Satan Documentary Rituals

2019 · United States, with scenes in several states

The documentary Hail Satan? (2019) records Satanic Temple ceremonies, political actions, and the organization’s use of ritualized symbolism, including invocations and public demonstrations. It is not a single magical operation, but it is an identifiable audiov

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Archive case record

The 1755 Lisbon earthquake sky-glow reports transmitted to North America

1 November 1755 · Atlantic world; reports circulated in Boston, Philadelphia, and other colonies

Reports of lights, atmospheric changes, and other prodigies associated with the 1755 Lisbon earthquake circulated widely through newspapers, sermons, and correspondence, including British North America. The episode is relevant because later UAP discussions som

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Archive case record

The 1930s I AM Activity “Ascended Master” Discourses

1930s · Chicago, Illinois, and Los Angeles, California

During the 1930s, the I AM Activity circulated lectures and books describing the “Mighty I AM Presence,” ascended masters, rays of light, etheric travel, and spiritually directed interventions. The material provides a substantial American textual corpus for st

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Archive case record

The ghost traditions of Fort Batenstein

1970–1989 local tradition and travel accounts · Butre, Western Region

Fort Batenstein at Butre is a Dutch coastal fort whose isolated ruins and violent colonial history have made it a candidate in accounts of haunted Ghanaian forts. Possible motifs include footsteps, voices, apparitions, and unexplained nocturnal sensations, but

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