Archive case record1857 · Konko, Bitchu Province, now Okayama Prefecture
Konkokyo traces its formal emergence to a series of revelations experienced by Kawate Bunjiro, later called Konko Daijin, especially the 1857 instruction in which the deity Konko Daijin is said to have commissioned him as a mediator. The movement developed aro
Read record →Archive case record1868–1880s · Poverty Bay and eastern North Island, New Zealand
Ringatū emerged from Te Kooti Arikirangi’s prophetic leadership after the 1868 escape from the Chatham Islands. Its practices drew on the Hebrew Bible, Christian scripture, Māori prayer forms, calendrical observance, and memories of persecution and forced move
Read record →Archive case record2012 · Mesoamerica, United States and global media
The 2012 phenomenon involved popular claims that a Maya calendrical cycle predicted planetary catastrophe, consciousness transformation or a new age. Anthropologists and historians documented how modern esoteric writers, tourism campaigns and media narratives
Read record →Archive case recordJuly 1952 · Washington, D.C., including National Airport and nearby airspace
Radar operators, pilots, and observers reported unusual lights over Washington, D.C., in July 1952, prompting military responses and extensive press coverage. The incident later entered contactee, apocalyptic, and religiously inflected UFO literature, where am
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 · El Cajas, Azuay
Pilgrimage accounts from El Cajas include testimonies of healing, protection and perceived signs linked to the Marian message tradition associated with Patricia Talbot. These records can be compared with Lourdes-style evidentiary practices, charismatic prayer
Read record →Archive case record1632–1634 · Loudun, Poitou
Several Ursuline nuns at Loudun reported demonic affliction and accused the priest Urbain Grandier of witchcraft. Grandier was tried and executed in 1634, while exorcisms and competing explanations attracted political, medical and theological attention. The ca
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 · Lake Utopia, New Brunswick, Canada
Lake Utopia in New Brunswick has a longstanding tradition of alleged unusual creatures, sometimes described as serpentine or fish-like. Reports and local-interest treatments continued during the 1990s and 2000s, preserving a regional case distinct from the mor
Read record →Archive case record2–3 November 1957 · Levelland and vicinity, Texas
During a concentrated wave near Levelland, Texas, motorists and other witnesses reported a large luminous object, sometimes described as egg-shaped, allegedly causing vehicle engines and electrical systems to stop. Police patrolman A. J. Fowler also reported a
Read record →Archive case recordbegun 743 CE; consecrated 752 CE · Nara
The Tōdai-ji complex and its colossal Vairocana image were products of state-sponsored Buddhism under Emperor Shōmu. The project’s enormous scale, repeated destruction, and later reconstructions have generated legends about engineering and labor, but documenta
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 · Vietnam, especially upland and central regions
Vietnamese and mainland Southeast Asian traditions use related terms such as ma lai or lai for dangerous nocturnal beings, witches, or disembodied and mobile forms that may prey on people. The terminology and exact morphology vary considerably by ethnic commun
Read record →Archive case recordEstablished 1983 · Edinburgh, Scotland
The Koestler Chair and associated parapsychology research at the University of Edinburgh began in the early 1980s, creating a durable European setting for controlled work on extrasensory perception, psychokinesis, anomalous cognition, and belief. The unit is a
Read record →Archive case record2008 · Smithsonian National Museum of African Art, Washington, D.C., with African source regions
The 2008 Smithsonian exhibition and catalogue Mami Wata: Arts for Water Spirits in Africa and Its Diasporas assembled visual and ethnographic evidence about water-spirit traditions, including Mami Wata imagery, possession practices, river encounters, and stori
Read record →Archive case record1762 · Tübingen or Württemberg; exact locality requires verification
A German report dated 1762 is sometimes cited as an early account of a strange aerial object, possibly in the Tübingen or Württemberg region. It is potentially relevant to the transition from prodigy narratives toward observational language in the Enlightenmen
Read record →Archive case recordReported encounters 1966–1967; legend continues thereafter · Point Pleasant, West Virginia, United States
The Mothman legend developed around reports of a large winged figure near Point Pleasant, West Virginia, beginning in November 1966, followed by newspaper coverage, interviews, and later association with the Silver Bridge collapse of December 1967. It is usefu
Read record →Archive case record1913–1937 · St. Louis, Missouri
Pearl Curran reported receiving extensive Ouija-board communications from a purported spirit named Patience Worth beginning in 1913. The sessions produced poems, novels, religious material and archaic-sounding language, attracting attention from psychical rese
Read record →Archive case recordDiscovered in 1972 · Asuka, Nara Prefecture
Takamatsuzuka is a late seventh- or early eighth-century kofun discovered in 1972, famous for painted figures, the Four Directional Gods, celestial imagery, and richly colored decorative scenes. The murals encouraged research into relations among Japan, the Ko
Read record →Archive case record1988–2000s · El Cajas, Azuay
Printed and circulated accounts of Patricia Talbot’s alleged El Cajas visions provide a specific corpus for examining Marian speech, angelic imagery, apocalyptic motifs and the movement of private revelation into transnational Catholic networks. The material m
Read record →Archive case recordEarly forms in the 2nd millennium BCE; standard version 1st millennium BCE · Mesopotamia
The Epic of Gilgamesh preserves a flood account in which Utnapishtim builds a boat after receiving divine warning, survives the destruction, and releases birds to test for dry land. Its relationship to the flood story in Atrahasis and later biblical Genesis ha
Read record →Archive case record14 April 1561 · Nuremberg
A broadsheet attributed to printer Hans Glaser describes and depicts unusual forms seen over Nuremberg at sunrise, including globes, crosses, cylinders and a dark triangular object. The episode is frequently reused in UFO literature as an apparent aerial encou
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s heritage accounts · Johannesburg, Gauteng
Constitution Hill’s Old Fort and Number Four prison complex became a public heritage site after apartheid, with visitor accounts and tour narratives describing apparitions, footsteps, voices and an oppressive atmosphere. The site is especially useful for compa
Read record →Archive case record1999 · London, England
This report by Montague Keen, Adrian Ellison, and David Fontana examined the Scole séances from the standpoint of psychical research. It is a particularly useful lead because it records investigators’ procedures, observations, photographic and physical claims,
Read record →Archive case record1974–1976; publication and litigation from 1977 · 112 Ocean Avenue, Amityville, New York
The Amityville case concerns the 1974 DeFeo family murders and the Lutz family’s reported experiences after moving into 112 Ocean Avenue in 1975. Jay Anson’s The Amityville Horror (1977) made the story internationally influential, while later investigations, i
Read record →Archive case record1555 · Scandinavia and the far north as represented in the text
Olaus Magnus’s northern ethnography includes descriptions and illustrations of wild or monstrous peoples at the edges of the known world, alongside accounts of Arctic animals and marvels. These passages matter because they combine geography, ethnography, folkl
Read record →Archive case recordApproximately seventh to first centuries BCE · Etruria and adjacent central Italian regions
Etruscan survives in inscriptions, funerary texts, religious objects and longer documents such as the Liber Linteus and the Zagreb mummy text. Its alphabet can be read, but much of its vocabulary, grammar and ritual terminology remains difficult, especially wh
Read record →Archive case record1724 · New France and Great Lakes region
Joseph-François Lafitau’s Mœurs des sauvages amériquains compares Indigenous North American customs with classical antiquity and discusses spirits, animals, celestial phenomena, and religious symbolism. It is a major early source for examining how Europeans in
Read record →Archive case record1860s–1890s · Calcutta, Bengal, India
Members and associates of the Brahmo Samaj encountered European spiritualism, séances, automatic writing, and mediumistic claims during the nineteenth century. Period discussions explored whether communication with spirits could support or undermine monotheist
Read record →Archive case record1987 · Brazil and the Camino de Santiago in Spain
Paulo Coelho’s The Pilgrimage, originally published in Portuguese as O Diário de um Mago, fictionalizes or stylizes a spiritual journey along the Camino de Santiago under the guidance of a teacher associated with a Western esoteric order. It matters because it
Read record →Archive case record1880s · Central and eastern African forest zones
Harry Johnston’s late nineteenth-century travel and administrative writings record African languages, local animal names, hunting practices, and reports concerning forest animals. These materials can help trace how later writers constructed “unknown ape” or fo
Read record →Archive case record31 May–1 June 1942 · Sydney Harbour, New South Wales
Three Japanese midget submarines entered Sydney Harbour in 1942, triggering defensive action and a torpedo attack; HMAS Kuttabul was sunk and Japanese crews died or scuttled their craft. This is not a UFO case, but it is a valuable maritime comparison lead bec
Read record →Archive case record1976–2000; exposed in 2000, with relevant excavations during 1970–1989 · Miyagi and other sites in northern Japan
Shinichi Fujimura participated in excavations that appeared to push Japanese Paleolithic occupation far earlier than many specialists expected. The controversy became public after photographic evidence showed him planting artefacts at the Kami-Takamori site in
Read record →Archive case record2014 · San Antonio, Texas, United States
A reported encounter in San Antonio, often described in online cryptozoological coverage as an Owlman-like or winged humanoid sighting, is associated with the mid-2010s Texas wave of large nocturnal birdlike-figure reports. It may matter comparatively because
Read record →Archive case recordEarly centuries BCE through early first millennium CE · Kedah, near the Bujang Valley
Sungai Batu is an archaeological complex in the Bujang Valley with furnaces, tuyères, jetty-like structures, ritual buildings, and evidence for iron production and maritime activity. Excavators have connected it with the wider Kedah Tua region, while debates c
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 investigations and tourism · Long Beach, California, United States
The retired ocean liner RMS Queen Mary in Long Beach was heavily promoted during the 1990s and 2000s as a haunted attraction, with stories involving the swimming pool, engine room, alleged apparitions and deaths aboard ship. Television programs, tour materials
Read record →Archive case record1970s · Egypt, especially Cairo and Upper Egypt
Egyptian zar ceremonies documented in twentieth-century ethnography and cultural writing provide identifiable cases of female-led healing, spirit negotiation, drumming, sacrifice, and trance. During the 1970s, such practices were increasingly discussed in rela
Read record →Archive case record2008 · Trowutta Arch, northwestern Tasmania
Trowutta Arch and the remote Tasmanian wilderness have appeared in modern claims of sightings of large reptile-like animals, occasionally described in dinosaurian terms. Such stories are useful for comparing thylacine-survival narratives with broader expectati
Read record →Archive case recordSixteenth century; exact entry to verify · China; court-record context
The Ming Shilu and related Chinese court records contain reports of unusual celestial lights, atmospheric appearances, and portents observed by officials. Some secondary UFO compilations cite isolated sixteenth-century entries as Chinese analogues to aerial en
Read record →Archive case record1865 · Salvador, Bahia
Luiz Olympio Teles de Menezes is commonly identified with the first organized Kardecian spiritist activity in Brazil, established in Salvador in 1865 and associated with early Portuguese-language spiritist publishing. The lead matters for comparing how importe
Read record →Archive case record1911–1929 · Churchill County, Nevada, United States
Lovelock Cave was excavated in several campaigns beginning in 1911, yielding woven textiles, basketry, food remains, artifacts, and human materials. Later popular accounts connected the cave with Paiute stories of Si-Te-Cah, sometimes transforming a complex tr
Read record →Archive case recordPrecolonial tradition documented from the 19th century onward · Cross River region
Nsibidi is a system of graphic signs associated with the Cross River region and used in varied social, legal, ritual and initiatory contexts. Colonial and later accounts often linked it especially to Ekpe or secret-society institutions, making it relevant to q
Read record →Archive case recordPublished 1553; observations and reporting from the 1540s · Pachacamac, near modern Lima
Pedro Cieza de León describes Pachacamac, a major coastal Andean sanctuary and oracle associated with a powerful deity whose influence extended beyond the local polity. The site’s temples, pilgrimage networks, ritual specialists, and colonial narratives of pro
Read record →Archive case recordExcavated and reported 1873–1874 · Satna district, Madhya Pradesh
Alexander Cunningham’s nineteenth-century work at Bharhut documented and removed numerous railings, pillars, reliefs, and inscriptions associated with a Buddhist stupa. The material became foundational for the study of early Buddhist art and Brahmi inscription
Read record →Archive case record1942 · Japan
Reports of phantom or unidentified aircraft circulated in Japan during 1942, when air raids, reconnaissance fears, and blackout rules shaped public perception. The surviving stories may include visible craft, lights, or alleged aircraft without identifiable ma
Read record →Archive case recordc. 500 BCE–500 CE · Xieng Khouang Plateau
Thousands of large stone jars are distributed across upland sites in Laos, often near burial contexts, stone discs, and human remains. Their purpose was long uncertain because many sites were damaged, inaccessible, or poorly documented. Excavations and dating
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s reports and later documentation · Louisville, Kentucky
Waverly Hills Sanatorium, which closed as a hospital in the 1960s, became a prominent Kentucky haunted-site tradition with reported apparitions, voices and shadow figures. Some stories circulated locally before the site’s later restoration and organized parano
Read record →Archive case record2019 · United States, with scenes in several states
The documentary Hail Satan? (2019) records Satanic Temple ceremonies, political actions, and the organization’s use of ritualized symbolism, including invocations and public demonstrations. It is not a single magical operation, but it is an identifiable audiov
Read record →Archive case record1 November 1755 · Atlantic world; reports circulated in Boston, Philadelphia, and other colonies
Reports of lights, atmospheric changes, and other prodigies associated with the 1755 Lisbon earthquake circulated widely through newspapers, sermons, and correspondence, including British North America. The episode is relevant because later UAP discussions som
Read record →Archive case record1930s · Chicago, Illinois, and Los Angeles, California
During the 1930s, the I AM Activity circulated lectures and books describing the “Mighty I AM Presence,” ascended masters, rays of light, etheric travel, and spiritually directed interventions. The material provides a substantial American textual corpus for st
Read record →Archive case record1970–1989 local tradition and travel accounts · Butre, Western Region
Fort Batenstein at Butre is a Dutch coastal fort whose isolated ruins and violent colonial history have made it a candidate in accounts of haunted Ghanaian forts. Possible motifs include footsteps, voices, apparitions, and unexplained nocturnal sensations, but
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