Archive case record77 CE · Cyrenaica, North Africa
Pliny locates the basilisk, or regulus, in Cyrenaica and describes it as a small serpent with extraordinary powers, including deadly effects attributed to its gaze and presence. This is a specific ancient North African textual lead with a long transmission his
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 publications about earlier claims · Central Vietnam and Vietnam–Laos borderlands
Vietnamese and international writings in this period revisited wartime claims of hairy, humanlike “rock apes,” often identified with the Vietnamese term nguoi rung. The underlying alleged encounters mostly predate 1990, so this is a publication and transmissio
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · Adyar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
The Theosophical Society’s headquarters at Adyar continued publishing and organizing esoteric study after Indian independence. This lead concerns its treatment of karma, reincarnation, subtle bodies, initiation, comparative religion, and occult education, rath
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1969 · Rennes-le-Château, Aude
Stories surrounding the priest Bérenger Saunière, Rennes-le-Château church imagery and alleged hidden treasure developed into a modern mystery tradition that later incorporated claims about Jesus’s descendants, the Grail and secret societies. The relevant peri
Read record →Archive case record1914–1921 serial publication; book edition 1948 · Pondicherry, French India
Originally serialized in Arya, The Synthesis of Yoga discusses spiritual planes, divine powers, guides, and beings encountered during yogic transformation. It provides a clearly identifiable South Asian source for comparing intermediary-agent concepts with Chr
Read record →Archive case record1976–1987 · Finca Betania near Cúa, Miranda
Maria Esperanza Medrano de Bianchini reported Marian apparitions at the Betania estate beginning in 1976, with later claims that other visitors also saw the figure. The site became associated with messages, healings, and alleged solar or visual phenomena, and
Read record →Archive case record1946 · Erkskär, near Norrköping, Östergötland
Erkskär is cited among Sweden’s 1946 ghost-rocket cases, in which witnesses described a fast, rocket-like object or luminous phenomenon over Swedish territory. The case matters because Swedish military and intelligence authorities investigated a large postwar
Read record →Archive case record2009 · Uganda
The Uganda Human Rights Commission addressed allegations of child sacrifice and ritual killing in late-2000s reporting, providing a more identifiable institutional lead than undifferentiated newspaper stories. The material is relevant to occult-tradition resea
Read record →Archive case recordModern Kenyan folklore; crater formed in late Quaternary · Nakuru County
Menengai Crater is a volcanic caldera frequently associated in Kenyan popular accounts with devils, witches, spirits, disappearances, or unusual experiences. The crater’s scale, remoteness, fumarolic history, darkness, and weather provide obvious environmental
Read record →Archive case recordLate pre-Columbian manuscript · Yucatán cultural region; manuscript now in Madrid
The Madrid Codex is a major Maya screenfold manuscript containing calendrical, divinatory and ritual scenes, including imagery involving sky-associated deities and celestial cycles. It offers a concrete source for studying how aerial or celestial motifs functi
Read record →Archive case record1992 · Montauk, Long Island, New York
Preston Nichols and Peter Moon’s The Montauk Project: Experiments in Time describes alleged secret military experiments involving mind control, psychic abilities, time travel, and dimensional manipulation at Camp Hero. The site’s coastal setting and links to t
Read record →Archive case recordConstructed around the early 3rd century CE; excavated from 2003 · Teotihuacan, State of Mexico, Mexico
A sealed tunnel beneath the Temple of the Feathered Serpent at Teotihuacan was discovered through remote sensing and excavated in the early twenty-first century. It contained offerings, imported materials, and evidence relevant to ritual and political practice
Read record →Archive case record1719 publication; observations at the Cape c. 1705–1713 · Cape of Good Hope
Peter Kolbe’s 1719 Description of the Cape of Good Hope records Khoikhoi religious specialists, healing performances, divination, dreams, and beliefs about spirits. It is one of the most substantial early modern European descriptions available for the region a
Read record →Archive case record1871–1877; publication 1881–1888 · Western Palestine
The Palestine Exploration Fund’s survey volumes by Claude Reignier Conder, Horatio Herbert Kitchener, and collaborators document villages, caves, shrines, ruins, place names, legends, and local traditions across western Palestine. They can be searched for repo
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s visitor and folklore reports · Waterloo, Walloon Brabant, Belgium
The Waterloo battlefield, site of the 1815 campaign, accumulated modern folklore concerning spectral soldiers, distant battle sounds and unusual experiences around monuments and former combat positions. Late twentieth-century battlefield tourism and paranormal
Read record →Archive case record1870s–1890s · West Carroll Parish, Louisiana, United States
Poverty Point’s massive ridges and mounds were described by nineteenth-century observers before modern archaeology established the site as a Late Archaic Indigenous center with long-distance exchange networks. Its scale initially encouraged explanations involv
Read record →Archive case recordPre-European monument; twentieth-century comparative claims · Rapa Nui, especially Vinapu on the southern coast
Vinapu is a Rapa Nui ceremonial complex known for carefully fitted stonework. Thor Heyerdahl and later popular writers compared parts of its masonry with Andean construction, using the resemblance to support theories of South American influence. Archaeologists
Read record →Archive case recordreported since at least the nineteenth century · Brown Mountain, North Carolina
The Brown Mountain Lights are recurring lights reported in the Appalachian landscape and associated with local Cherokee and settler traditions, later investigated by journalists, scientists, and anomalists. They matter as a boundary case between ghost-light fo
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s scholarship · Eastern Mediterranean; known through Epiphanius
The Gospel of the Ebionites is known primarily through quotations and descriptions in Epiphanius, who associated it with an ascetic Jewish-Christian group. Its reported features include a modified gospel sequence, a vegetarian emphasis and a distinctive accoun
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 local lore and media reports · Mussoorie, Uttarakhand
The abandoned Lambi Dehar limestone workings near Mussoorie became linked to stories of deaths, illness, worker suffering, and ghostly activity. Accounts commonly attribute the site’s reputation to unsafe mining conditions and a large number of worker fataliti
Read record →Archive case recordCommentary preserved in Pali; commonly associated with the 5th century CE · Sri Lanka and South Asian Buddhist literary tradition
The Dhammapada Commentary attributes many verses to stories involving monks, laypeople, devas, yakkhas, and unhappy dead. Several episodes describe postmortem beings becoming visible, communicating with relatives, or revealing the consequences of previous cond
Read record →Archive case record1999 · Islamic Middle East and North Africa, especially Egypt and Syria
Leor Halevi’s work on Sufi bodies and related scholarship on medieval Islamic practice provide a research lead for examining fasting, bodily discipline, miracle narratives, saintly power, and the social construction of sanctity. Although its primary period is
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 · Lake Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada
Manipogo is the established name for alleged monster reports from Lake Manitoba. Although the tradition predates the requested period, reports, interviews, and media references continued during the 1990s and 2000s. Accounts commonly describe a long, dark, undu
Read record →Archive case recordShip launched 1934; Long Beach since 1967; haunting claims chiefly later twentieth century onward · Long Beach, California
The RMS Queen Mary, permanently moored in Long Beach since 1967, became associated with alleged apparitions, voices, cold spots and deaths connected to its service history. The ship’s documented career provides a substantial archive for comparing historical in
Read record →Archive case record2013–2019 · Rakhigarhi, Haryana, India
Rakhigarhi is one of the largest Indus Civilization settlements, investigated through renewed excavations, cemetery work, and ancient-DNA research during the 2010s. Reports concerning a female burial and population history became important in debates about Ind
Read record →Archive case record21 April 1934 · Loch Ness and London press circulation
The publication of the image commonly called the Surgeon’s Photograph was itself a distinct historical episode: the Daily Mail presented it as compelling visual evidence of a creature in Loch Ness, while subsequent investigations examined the photographer’s id
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s research · Bismarck Archipelago, Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga and western Polynesia
Lapita archaeological research examined the spread of dentate-stamped ceramics, villages, shell ornaments, obsidian and changing subsistence practices across the western Pacific. Work in the 1990s and 2000s refined models of movement from the Bismarcks into Re
Read record →Archive case recordBroadly first millennium BCE to early first millennium CE; chronology revised repeatedly · Central Nigeria, especially Kaduna and Plateau regions
Nok sites are known for distinctive terracotta heads and figures, iron-working evidence and settlement remains distributed across central Nigeria. Earlier scholarship proposed an early and unusually advanced iron-using culture, while later work has refined the
Read record →Archive case record2000s–2010s online folklore · Southern Ocean and Antarctic waters
Ningen is an internet-born Japanese cryptid described as a large, pale, humanoid marine creature supposedly seen in Antarctic waters. Accounts are associated with anonymous forum culture, later blogs, illustrations and cryptozoological compilations rather than
Read record →Archive case record14th–16th century CE · Hampi, Karnataka, India
The Vijayanagara capital at Hampi contains tanks, channels, aqueducts, wells, stepped reservoirs, and riverine installations that supported settlement, gardens, ritual areas, and agriculture. The remains enable comparison of large urban water systems, topograp
Read record →Archive case record1896–1897 · United States, especially California and the Midwest
Newspapers in 1896 and 1897 reported sightings of mysterious airships, often describing lights, structured craft, or alleged occupants before powered flight was established. Accounts appeared across California and later many U.S. regions, with hoaxes, misident
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 · Northern China, especially Manchuria and Hebei
Fox immortals, often grouped with the “Five Immortals” of northeastern Chinese popular religion, were associated with household ritual, possession, healing, divination, and stories of foxes taking human form. The tradition is particularly relevant for comparin
Read record →Archive case record1880s · Seoul and the Korean royal court
Late Joseon and early modern Korean records preserve information about court rituals, shamans and healing or divinatory practices surrounding the royal household. These materials provide a comparatively structured setting for examining trance claims, ritual au
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 translations and liturgical use; cumulative medieval tradition · Ethiopia
The Ethiopian Synaxarium, or Senksar, organizes commemorations of saints, martyrs, angels, and sacred events and is embedded in Ethiopian Orthodox liturgical life. Its entries include ascetic encounters, angelic interventions, journeys to holy places, martyrdo
Read record →Archive case record2012 · Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
Carhart-Harris and colleagues used functional neuroimaging to study participants given psilocybin, reporting changes in activity and connectivity involving major brain networks during the acute psychedelic state. The study matters for consciousness research be
Read record →Archive case record1998–2005 · Allendale County, South Carolina
Excavations at the Topper site produced a Clovis component and deeper lithic materials that some researchers interpreted as evidence of occupation before Clovis. Public discussion intensified after reports of very early dates and possible stone artifacts from
Read record →Archive case record1980s circulation; later publications · New Zealand
Māori Marsden’s teachings and writings on Māori religion, cosmology, sacred relationships and the natural world became important reference points for later scholarship on Māori spirituality. They may help researchers compare relational models of personhood and
Read record →Archive case recordSixth century BCE text, traditionally dated to the Babylonian exile · Chebar Canal, Babylonian setting
Ezekiel 1 describes a prophetic vision involving storm wind, living creatures, wheels, radiance and a throne-like figure. Since the mid-twentieth century, some writers have recast its imagery as a spacecraft encounter, while biblical scholarship generally trea
Read record →Archive case record19th century; modern heritage accounts · Port Arthur, Tasmania
The hospital at Port Arthur formed part of Tasmania’s convict settlement and is included in later accounts of apparitions, footsteps, voices, and sensations attributed to former patients or prisoners. As a separate building within a documented penal complex, i
Read record →Archive case record1926 · Pacific Ocean in claimed geography
James Churchward’s The Lost Continent of Mu claimed that an advanced civilization once occupied a Pacific continent and that its history survived in inscriptions and religious traditions. The book is a major identifiable source for twentieth-century Pacific lo
Read record →Archive case record74 BCE, reported retrospectively · Troad, Asia Minor
Plutarch’s Life of Lucullus describes a bright, fiery object appearing in the sky before a battle involving Roman and Bithynian forces in the Troad. Modern UFO writers sometimes cite the passage as an ancient aerial anomaly, but its original setting is a biogr
Read record →Archive case recordFourteenth century; found in Greenland in 1824 · Kingittorsuaq, Greenland
The Kingittorsuaq runestone is a Greenlandic runic inscription dated to the fourteenth century, associated with a small group of stones and a named expedition or travel party in its text. It provides rare direct evidence for Norse literacy and movement in the
Read record →Archive case record1633–1647 · Louviers, Normandy, France
The Louviers convent generated allegations of sexual misconduct, diabolic influence, and possession involving the director Pierre-David, the nun Madeleine Bavent, and other religious women. Exorcisms and prosecutions produced a substantial documentary record a
Read record →Archive case recordc. 6000–3000 BCE · Western Desert, near Abu Simbel
AI-recalled lead: Nabta Playa is a seasonal Neolithic settlement and ceremonial landscape in southern Egypt, including stone settings sometimes interpreted as astronomical markers. It can support comparisons of cattle pastoralism, seasonal aggregation, monumen
Read record →Archive case record1970–1989 polar literature and visitor accounts · South Georgia, especially Stromness and the route to Fortuna Bay
Accounts of Ernest Shackleton’s 1916 crossing of South Georgia sometimes describe expedition members sensing or later recalling an unseen companion during the final approach to the whaling station. The motif became especially prominent in later Shackleton biog
Read record →Archive case record1977 · Near New Zealand
The Japanese fishing vessel Zuiyo-maru recovered a badly decomposed carcass near New Zealand in 1977. Photographs and tissue samples prompted claims that it might represent an unknown marine animal, while many zoologists identified it as a decomposed basking s
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Singapore
Raffles Hotel’s ghost stories, including accounts of apparitions and unexplained experiences linked to its colonial history, circulated widely in travel writing and media during the 1990s and 2000s. Singapore is geographically adjacent to, but not strictly par
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1986 · Salvador, Bahia
Eugênia Anna Santos, widely known as Mãe Menininha do Gantois, was a major Candomblé leader whose public reputation included spiritual healing, protection, divination, and mediation with orixás. Her death in 1986 generated extensive reporting and hagiographic
Read record →