Archive case recordPre-Columbian; commonly dated c. 500–1000 CE · Quindío region and associated museum collections
Small gold objects associated with the Quimbaya cultural area have been promoted in popular literature as models of airplanes or spacecraft because of their wings, tails, and streamlined forms. Archaeological interpretation generally places them among stylized
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s · Corpus Christi, Texas, United States
The USS Lexington, a preserved Essex-class aircraft carrier, is associated with the long-running nickname “Blue Ghost” and reports of footsteps, voices, apparitions and sensations among visitors and staff. Paranormal groups and media programs have investigated
Read record →Archive case recordC. second to first century BCE; wrecked around the first century BCE · Antikythera, Greece
The Antikythera mechanism is a corroded geared instrument recovered from a shipwreck found off Antikythera in 1901. Imaging and mechanical reconstruction indicate that it modeled astronomical cycles, including calendrical and eclipse-related phenomena, using s
Read record →Archive case record2016 · United States
This line of work tested whether autonomic activity changes before randomly selected emotional or neutral stimuli, a paradigm commonly called presentiment. It matters because physiological anticipation can be compared with ordinary cue learning, preprocessing
Read record →Archive case record1880s–1890s fieldwork; publications in the 1890s · Zuni Pueblo, New Mexico
Frank Hamilton Cushing’s writings from his residence at Zuni Pueblo describe creation, the emergence of ordered worlds, sun powers, sacred fire, and ritual knowledge. They are important nineteenth-century records for examining how Pueblo luminous motifs were t
Read record →Archive case recordPublished in 1872; claimed Frisian antiquity · Frisia, Netherlands-related literary context
The Oera Linda Book is a purported ancient Frisian manuscript describing a matriarchal civilization, floods, migrations and a long history of the Frisian people. Linguistic and historical analysis has generally classified it as a nineteenth-century forgery or
Read record →Archive case record1960s · Southern and eastern Sierra Leone
Ethnographic work on Mende society during the period documents initiation, healing, spirit possession, divination and relationships between living people and the dead. It offers a useful West African comparison for determining whether an alleged apparition is
Read record →Archive case recordInvestigated 2015–2018; proposed Norse site · Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador
Point Rosee in southwestern Newfoundland was identified through satellite imagery and limited fieldwork as a possible second Norse site in North America, with an interpretation involving ironworking and turf structures. Subsequent investigations did not confir
Read record →Archive case record1876 · Cook Islands and other eastern Polynesian contexts
William Wyatt Gill’s Myths and Songs from the South Pacific, published in 1876, records Rarotongan and related Polynesian narratives, chants, religious concepts, and accounts of supernatural beings. The volume is relevant to occult-tradition comparison because
Read record →Archive case recordLate antique Christian tradition; Qur'anic and Islamic elaborations later · Ephesus, traditionally; broader Byzantine, Syriac, and Islamic worlds
The Seven Sleepers tradition tells of youths who hide from persecution and awaken after a long period of sleep to find the world transformed. It circulated in Greek, Syriac, Latin, and Islamic forms, with significant differences in names, chronology, theology,
Read record →Archive case recordPublished in modern form in 1979; authenticity debated thereafter · Korea; textual tradition concerning ancient Korea and Manchuria
The Hwandan Gogi is a compilation published in 1979 that purports to preserve much older Korean historical works and describes expansive ancient states such as Hwan-guk, Baedalguk, and Gojoseon. It has influenced nationalist and diffusionist narratives, includ
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward Melanesian ethnography and museum studies · Solomon Islands, especially the western islands
Adaro are powerful sea-associated beings documented in Solomon Islands ethnographic and artistic contexts, particularly in accounts concerning the western islands. Descriptions can include human, fish, animal and weather-related characteristics, but the catego
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 · Dominican Republic, especially mountain regions
Ciguapa is a Dominican forest-being tradition usually describing a small or elusive woman with distinctive feet, hair, and nocturnal habits. Early twentieth-century Dominican literary and folklore writing helped preserve and circulate the figure, which is some
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward scholarship on 1980s–1990s events · United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Australia
Recent historical and psychological scholarship revisits allegations of organized satanic ritual abuse, recovered memories and alleged occult networks that circulated during the late twentieth century. The episode remains relevant to consciousness research bec
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 international expansion · Java and international centers
Subud originated with Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo in Indonesia and expanded internationally after the Second World War. Its central practice, latihan kejiwaan, is described by adherents as a spontaneous spiritual exercise involving surrender to divine guida
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 revival · Detroit, Michigan, United States
The Nain Rouge is a small red or dwarf-like figure in Detroit-area folklore, historically linked to warnings, disasters, and the city’s founding narratives. During the 1990s and 2000s, it experienced renewed treatment in local history, popular culture, and com
Read record →Archive case record1880s–1890s · Yucatán, Guatemala, Honduras
Late-nineteenth-century travel writing and popular archaeology often portrayed Maya ruins as the work of a vanished or racially distinct “lost race,” despite evidence of continuing Indigenous communities and historical traditions. This framing appeared in disc
Read record →Archive case record2010s · Garo Hills, Meghalaya
Several Indian investigators and media projects revisited Mande Burung claims in Meghalaya during the 2010s, reporting searches for footprints, hair, nests, or vocalizations in the Garo Hills. This lead should be treated as an investigation corpus rather than
Read record →Archive case recordContemporary scholarship and ritual debate, 2010 onward · Kerala, India
Ayyappa-related traditions include the demoness Mahishi, her defeat and transformation into the figure associated with Malikappurathamma, and continuing ritual narratives at Sabarimala and surrounding shrines. The material is relevant to shape-changing researc
Read record →Archive case record1980–1989 · Zimbabwe
After independence in 1980, Zimbabwe continued to face disputes over witchcraft accusations, traditional healing, spirit mediums, and the inherited Witchcraft Suppression Act. The subject offers a concrete comparison of colonial law, customary authority, Chris
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Melbourne, Victoria
Melbourne’s Princess Theatre preserved the story that opera singer Frederick Federici appeared after his death onstage in 1888, with later performers reportedly leaving a seat for him. During the 1990s and 2000s the tradition remained part of theatre publicity
Read record →Archive case record1581–1589 · Mortlake, Surrey, England
AI-recalled lead: John Dee’s surviving journals record ritual sessions conducted with Edward Kelley, who claimed to perceive and relay communications from angels through a crystal or shew-stone. The sessions produced the Enochian or “Angelic” language, tables,
Read record →Archive case recordColonial roots; documented especially in 20th-century ethnography and continuing · Haiti, particularly rural and regional communities
Bizango and related Haitian secret societies are described in ethnographic and folkloric literature as organizations involving initiation, ritual authority, sanctions, community governance, and secret knowledge. Their relationship to Vodou temples, regional po
Read record →Archive case recordMain events reported in the 1950s; later investigated and published by Ian Stevenson · Uttar Pradesh, India
Jasbir Jatav reportedly survived a severe illness and subsequently behaved as though he were a deceased Brahmin man named Sobha Ram, including altered food practices, speech and social identification. Accounts describe an intermediary period in which a local w
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 media circulation · Near Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania
Hoia-Baciu Forest was promoted in Romanian and international paranormal writing as a place associated with apparitions, missing-time stories, unusual lights, bodily sensations and a famous alleged UFO photograph attributed to Emil Barnea in 1968. During the ta
Read record →Archive case record3rd century BCE; rediscovered and studied in the nineteenth century · Sarnath and other Mauryan sites, northern India
Mauryan pillars commissioned under Ashoka combine polished stone, monumental transport, inscriptions, and animal capitals. The Sarnath Lion Capital became especially influential after nineteenth-century archaeological and antiquarian work and was later adopted
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s comparative scholarship · Greek, Syriac, Latin and other manuscript traditions
The Infancy Gospel of Thomas narrates episodes from Jesus’s childhood, including miraculous and sometimes punitive acts absent from the canonical gospels. During the period, comparative work examined its multiple language versions, redactional layers and relat
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 ethnographic documentation · Pomio, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea
Kivung is a locally organized Christian-derived movement in East New Britain associated with ritual practice, ancestral communication, moral reform and expectations of transformed social conditions. Late twentieth-century anthropological work treated it as a l
Read record →Archive case record1758 · New England
Reports surrounding the 1758 New England earthquake may preserve notices of unusual sky colors, lights, sounds, or other signs interpreted within providential and natural-philosophical frameworks. This lead is useful for examining how communities connected ter
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Ashanti and forest-road districts of Ghana
Mid-century Ghanaian folklore accounts describe Sasabonsam as a dangerous forest being encountered, feared or ritually guarded against near wooded paths and hunting areas. Stories can include bodily illness, disappearance, tree imagery and warnings about enter
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 editions and studies · Middle Eastern manuscript traditions
Zakariya al-Qazwini’s Wonders of Creation is a widely transmitted cosmographical work containing animals, marvelous beings and accounts of distant regions. Early twentieth-century manuscript catalogues, translations and studies provide identifiable routes into
Read record →Archive case record1999–2009 · Basra and Najaf, Iraq
Ahmad al-Hassan, an Iraqi religious claimant associated with the Ansar movement, began presenting himself around the turn of the millennium as a divinely designated successor or herald connected with the Mahdi. Movement literature describes dreams, encounters,
Read record →Archive case record1898 · Bengal
Rabindranath Tagore’s Bengali story “Monihara,” commonly translated as “The Lost Jewels,” uses an uncertain narrator and a possible returning female presence to destabilize the boundary between disappearance, memory and haunting. The story is relevant because
Read record →Archive case recordCompiled over the second and first millennia BCE · Mesopotamia, especially Babylon and Assyria
Enūma Anu Enlil is a large Mesopotamian series interpreting celestial phenomena, including eclipses, planetary appearances, and unusual atmospheric signs as implications for kings and kingdoms. It matters for comparison with institutional astrology, archival s
Read record →Archive case record1692–1693 · Salem Village and surrounding Essex County, Massachusetts
The Salem witch trials involved accusations of maleficium, spectral attacks, possession, and diabolic compact in colonial Massachusetts. Court records, sermons, pamphlets, depositions, and later historians provide unusually rich material for studying how divin
Read record →Archive case record1966 · Grafton, New South Wales
Grafton was among the Australian locations associated with reports of unusual aerial lights during the 1966 period of heightened UFO attention. Local newspaper coverage and civilian investigators described observations in language that can be compared with old
Read record →Archive case record1872 · Bengal and adjoining eastern regions
Edward Tuite Dalton’s Descriptive Ethnology of Bengal includes observations about communities, ritual practices and beliefs that can involve spirits, the dead and supernatural agency. It is relevant as a nineteenth-century administrative source for locating re
Read record →Archive case recordMedieval tradition; texts from the twelfth century onward · Lough Derg, County Donegal
Saint Patrick’s Purgatory on Station Island became a major medieval pilgrimage and visionary tradition, especially through accounts associated with the Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii and the vision of the knight Owein. The material includes encounters
Read record →Archive case record1970 · Atlantic Ocean, from Safi, Morocco, to Barbados
Thor Heyerdahl's Ra II expedition tested whether a vessel made from papyrus reeds could cross the Atlantic, following his earlier failed Ra attempt. The successful 1970 voyage is relevant to comparisons between experimental archaeology, ancient Egyptian or Nor
Read record →Archive case recordLate 5th–early 4th century BCE; known through later excerpts · Reportedly India in Greek geographical literature
Ctesias’s lost Indica, preserved through later authors such as Photius, includes extraordinary peoples and animals associated with India, including dog-headed or otherwise unusual human groups in the broader tradition. The lead matters because classical ethnog
Read record →Archive case record1861–1862 · New Zealand and the southern Pacific
The Great Comet of 1861 was a prominent naked-eye object and was observed from the southern hemisphere during a period of expanding colonial astronomy and newspaper circulation. Its tail, changing brightness, and apparent movement provide a well-documented nat
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s · Near Albuquerque, New Mexico
Sandia Cave became famous through claims that distinctive projectile points were associated with extinct megafauna at a very early date. Later scholarship revisited the excavation history, stratigraphy, artifact typology, and radiocarbon evidence, generally tr
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century shrine development; origin tradition dated 1754 · Ipiales, Nariño
The Las Lajas tradition centers on an image of the Virgin and Child said to have appeared on a rock face after the 1754 rescue of Rosa, an Indigenous girl, and her daughter María Mueses. The sanctuary expanded through nineteenth-century construction, pilgrimag
Read record →Archive case record1870s · Viti Levu, Fiji
The Tuka movement arose in Fiji after cession to Britain in 1874 and is associated with prophetic leaders including Ndugumoi. “Tuka,” often translated in discussions as immortality or eternal life, became linked to hopes for restoration, indigenous autonomy, a
Read record →Archive case recordEighth century CE · Zuqnin monastery near Amida, Upper Mesopotamia
The Chronicle of Zuqnin records political, environmental and religious events from a Syriac Christian perspective, including disasters, unusual weather, famine, plague and other portents. It is a strong comparative lead for separating documented local catastro
Read record →Archive case record19–20 July 1975 · Washington, D.C., and nearby Maryland/Virginia airspace
The July 1975 Washington, D.C., sightings are frequently discussed as a radar-visual episode involving National Airport personnel, pilots, and reports of unusual targets in controlled airspace. The case matters because it sits at the intersection of civilian a
Read record →Archive case record1983 · Kalauna, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea
Michael W. Young’s monograph examines ritual knowledge, myth, divination and magical practice in Kalauna, on the island of Goodenough. It is a particularly useful lead because it treats named practitioners and operations within a local social and cosmological
Read record →Archive case record1924 · North American Indigenous comparative material, including Arctic-bordering peoples
Paul Radin’s comparative study discusses guardian spirits, vision experiences, ritual experts and intermediary figures in Indigenous North American traditions. It can serve as a methodological comparison for Arctic maritime accounts because it examines how per
Read record →