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The Zuni Creation and Sun Tales in Frank Hamilton Cushing’s Writings

Date of account
1880s–1890s fieldwork; publications in the 1890s
Location
Zuni Pueblo, New Mexico
Source
model_recalled_reference
Record updated
2026-10-10

Record summary

Frank Hamilton Cushing’s writings from his residence at Zuni Pueblo describe creation, the emergence of ordered worlds, sun powers, sacred fire, and ritual knowledge. They are important nineteenth-century records for examining how Pueblo luminous motifs were translated into ethnographic prose and later folklore scholarship. Cushing was unusually immersed in Zuni life, but his literary style, selective publication, and disputed interpretive practices complicate the evidentiary value of individual passages. Researchers should consult Zuni scholarship and surviving notebooks alongside printed accounts.

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