Archive case record1990s–2000s · Adelaide, South Australia
The University of Adelaide was associated with Australian parapsychology through researchers including Michael Thalbourne and Lance Storm, with work on paranormal belief, transliminality, ganzfeld procedures, and anomalous experience. It is a useful regional i
Read record →Archive case recordOpened 1886; reports circulating in the early twentieth century · Eureka Springs, Arkansas, United States
The Crescent Hotel in Eureka Springs became associated with several ghost stories, including a female figure sometimes called the “Lady in White” or “Red Lady,” along with claims tied to the building’s use as a hospital. Its history offers a comparison between
Read record →Archive case record1830s historical episode; haunting and curse traditions later developed · New Orleans, Louisiana
The LaLaurie Mansion in New Orleans is associated with the 1834 discovery of enslaved people subjected to severe abuse in the home of Delphine LaLaurie and her husband. Newspaper coverage and later historical accounts document the scandal, while stories of gho
Read record →Archive case record1921–1924 field collections and publications · Greenland, especially West Greenland coastal communities
Knud Rasmussen’s Greenlandic collections include traditions concerning angekkok ritual specialists, helping spirits, sea beings and the tupilaq, a deliberately made hostile entity in Greenlandic lore. The lead is valuable for comparing constructed or summoned
Read record →Archive case record11 October 1492 · At sea west of the Bahamas, during the approach to Guanahaní
Christopher Columbus’s first-voyage journal, preserved largely through Bartolomé de las Casas’s abstract, records a moving or intermittent light seen from the ships shortly before landfall. The entry has often been revisited in discussions of unusual aerial ob
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Sudan and Egypt, including Cairo and river-valley communities
Zar is a ritual complex involving spirit affliction, music, trance, healing, and negotiated relationships between human participants and named spirits. Recent scholarship and documentary work have examined zar in Sudanese and Egyptian settings, including chang
Read record →Archive case record2010s · Alexandria Governorate coastline
Egyptian online and news reports have periodically described unusual large remains found on Alexandria beaches as sea monsters or unknown marine animals. The lead is useful for studying how decomposition, urban beach photography, and rapid reposting produce cr
Read record →Archive case record1909 · England, Scotland and Wales
A large wave of British reports described a mysterious airship or dirigible during 1909, including observations by civilians, police and local officials. Newspapers often presented the sightings amid fears of German espionage or technological advance. The epis
Read record →Archive case recordEspecially prominent from the Ming period, with earlier antecedents · China
Spirit writing, commonly called fuji or扶乩, used a suspended stylus or planchette to produce characters attributed to deities, immortals, or deceased persons. Ming religious communities associated such practices with Lü Dongbin and other cult figures, generatin
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward Tongan folklore and Pacific comparative studies · Tonga
Tongan oral and historical traditions include powerful ancestral, spirit and bird-associated figures, but English-language catalogues often translate culturally specific beings into broad categories such as ‘flying monsters’ or ‘demons.’ A research lead should
Read record →Archive case recordJain canonical and post-canonical literature; textual traditions before 1800 · Western and northern India
Jain cosmological texts describe vimanas as heavenly abodes or vehicles associated with gods and higher realms. Some later summaries and visualizations make them appear as airborne structures, and modern writers sometimes reinterpret them as aircraft or unknow
Read record →Archive case record1844–1845 · Meroë and northern Sudan
The Prussian expedition led by Karl Richard Lepsius surveyed monuments in Sudan during 1844–1845 and published drawings, plans, inscriptions, and architectural observations in the monumental Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien. The record is a major nineteenth
Read record →Archive case record1893 · Zambezi, Limpopo, and southeastern African interior
Frederick Courteney Selous’s Travel and Adventure in South-East Africa contains detailed hunting observations, spoor descriptions, crocodile and snake reports, and accounts of information received from local trackers. It is useful for comparison because Selous
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s cryptozoological retellings · Eastern Tanzania and adjacent East African regions
Agogwe is a name used in East African “little people” stories, usually describing small, hairy or forest-dwelling human-like beings. Earlier colonial-era reports were repeatedly reproduced in late twentieth-century cryptozoological books and internet-era discu
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Pangboche monastery, Solukhumbu
A scalp preserved at Pangboche monastery became a central physical relic in Yeti investigations after visiting mountaineers and researchers examined it during the mid-twentieth century. Supporters treated it as biological evidence, while skeptics questioned it
Read record →Archive case record1883 · Dorrigo and northern New South Wales forests
Northern New South Wales newspapers and later yowie histories preserve reports of a large hairy animal or “wild man” in the Dorrigo scrub during the late nineteenth century. Some versions refer to tracks, broken vegetation or a pungent trail, but the physical
Read record →Archive case record1716–1719 · Epworth Rectory, Lincolnshire
The Wesley family reported recurring noises, knocks, footsteps, voices, and other disturbances at Epworth Rectory during Samuel Wesley’s tenure. Later accounts were preserved through family letters, memoirs, and Methodist historiography, making the episode sig
Read record →Archive case record1938 · Greenland and eastern Canadian Arctic
Donald Baxter MacMillan’s Arctic writings, including The Arctic Sky, draw on repeated expeditions to Greenland and the Canadian Arctic and describe travel, weather, local communities and northern environmental knowledge. They provide a lead for examining how t
Read record →Archive case record1899 onward · Anyang, Henan
The recognition of inscribed oracle bones in 1899, traditionally linked to Wang Yirong and materials acquired through the antiquities market, initiated systematic interest in the late Shang center at Anyang. Later excavations at Yinxu connected inscriptions, t
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s reassessments · Valsequillo Basin, Puebla
Hueyatlaco is a locality within the Valsequillo controversy where archaeological materials were reported in association with Pleistocene deposits and assigned dates much older than the accepted chronology for human settlement in the Americas. The site matters
Read record →Archive case recordTwelfth century onward; attributed material has earlier legendary components · Britain in literary setting; circulation through European manuscripts
The Prophecies of Merlin are prophetic material associated with Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Historia regum Britanniae and later Arthurian traditions. The text presents Merlin as a seer whose allegorical language can be applied to British rulers, wars, and dynastic
Read record →Archive case record1990–1999 · Gaborone and southeastern Botswana
UFO case lists and regional reporting have associated several unusual-light claims with Gaborone or southeastern Botswana during the 1990s. These are worth checking because Botswana’s proximity to South Africa and Zimbabwe can produce cross-border rumor transm
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Africa as represented in specialist periodicals
Specialist cryptozoological and Fortean periodicals published recurring arguments that African reports preserved living pterosaurs or unknown flying reptiles. The lead can be verified through periodical indexes, named authors and cited cases, especially Kongam
Read record →Archive case recordAbandonment conventionally placed around 1825; legend elaborated later · Kuldhara, Jaisalmer district, Rajasthan
Kuldhara, a former Paliwal Brahmin settlement near Jaisalmer, is commonly said to have been abandoned overnight, with narratives blaming oppressive taxation, a predatory official, or collective departure followed by a curse against resettlement. The ruins and
Read record →Archive case record1910s–1920s English scholarly circulation · Ancient Jewish apocalyptic setting; modern British publication context
The Apocalypse of Abraham, circulated in scholarly English through early twentieth-century apocrypha studies, features angelic guidance, heavenly ascent and adversarial spiritual figures. It is relevant as a textual comparator for accounts in which a human rec
Read record →Archive case record2nd century CE · Greek-speaking Roman Empire
Artemidorus’s Oneirocritica is a substantial ancient handbook classifying and interpreting reported dreams, including bodily transformations, travel, social encounters, omens, and apparent contact with the dead. It can help researchers compare historical assum
Read record →Archive case record1934 · Durham, North Carolina, United States
J. B. Rhine’s Extra-Sensory Perception presented card-guessing experiments at Duke University involving telepathy, clairvoyance, and precognition. The book helped establish “ESP” as a standardized parapsychological research category and emphasized statistical
Read record →Archive case record1960s · Teotihuacan, State of Mexico
A tunnel beneath the Temple of the Feathered Serpent at Teotihuacan was recognized and investigated in mid-century archaeological work, adding evidence for subterranean ritual architecture and the city’s ceremonial planning. Such passages were later connected
Read record →Archive case recordHouse dates to 1830s; apparition reports are later and date-variable · Toronto, Ontario
Mackenzie House, associated with journalist and reformer William Lyon Mackenzie, has a Toronto ghost tradition involving apparitions, footsteps, voices, and unexplained activity. Accounts variously connect the phenomena with Mackenzie, family members, or later
Read record →Archive case recordJanuary–February 1991 · Kuwait, Iraq and adjacent Gulf airspace
Accounts in UFO books and veteran-oriented discussions describe unusual lights or aerial objects observed during the 1991 Gulf War. The wartime environment included missiles, flares, aircraft, tracer fire, satellites, explosions and intense sensor activity, ma
Read record →Archive case record2021 · Evanston, Illinois, United States, with international laboratories
Konkoly and colleagues reported attempts to communicate with lucid dreamers during REM sleep using prearranged eye movements and facial signals, while experimenters posed questions and received answers. The study is a strong identifiable lead for consciousness
Read record →Archive case record2013 · Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea repealed the Sorcery Act in 2013 while strengthening criminal penalties for violence associated with sorcery accusations. The episode is identifiable through parliamentary, legal, and human-rights documentation and offers a clear case for stud
Read record →Archive case recordStupa developed c. 2nd century BCE–3rd century CE; major removals in the nineteenth century · Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh; sculptures dispersed to Chennai and London
The Amaravati stupa was a major Buddhist monument decorated with limestone sculpture, inscriptions, and narrative reliefs. Nineteenth-century excavation, removal, and museum display dispersed many pieces, especially to the Government Museum in Chennai and the
Read record →Archive case record2003 · Kolkata, West Bengal
An unidentified-object report associated with Kolkata’s Dum Dum airport appears in discussions of Indian airport UFO incidents. The lead could support comparison of civilian testimony, airport rumor and the interpretation of distant lights around controlled ai
Read record →Archive case recordBefore 1800; especially medieval and Edo periods · Japan, especially mountain regions and temple landscapes
Tengu traditions describe supernatural mountain beings associated with flight, abduction, martial knowledge, deceptive appearances, and encounters with humans. Sources range from Buddhist and shrine literature to illustrated Edo-period books, with meanings cha
Read record →Archive case recordHellenistic or Roman-period textile; manuscript entered modern collections in the nineteenth century · Now in Zagreb; original find reported in Egypt
The Zagreb mummy wrappings, commonly called the Liber Linteus, preserve the longest surviving Etruscan text. The linen was cut into strips and reused to wrap a Ptolemaic-period mummy, creating an unusual transmission history from Italy or the wider Mediterrane
Read record →Archive case record1930s · Detroit, Michigan
Detroit’s interwar occult and prophetic publishing milieu produced pamphlets and periodical discussions connecting aerial phenomena, spiritual evolution, biblical prophecy, and luminous visitors. The lead should be pursued through named publications rather tha
Read record →Archive case recordArabic text known from medieval manuscripts; translated or compiled around the 9th–10th century · Iraq, especially the Sawād in traditional attribution
The Nabataean Agriculture is an Arabic agrarian compendium attributed to ancient Babylonian or Nabataean sages and translated by Ibn Waḥshiyya. It includes farming, astrology, ritual practices, images, spirits, and accounts of ancient peoples, making it an imp
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward for contemporary documentation; older oral tradition · Fiji
Bilo is a Fijian term associated in some ethnographic and popular accounts with spirits or supernatural beings, but its meaning and use vary by context, language and source. Contemporary discussions may connect spirit narratives to particular landscapes, water
Read record →Archive case recordMedieval monument; colonial-era legendary interpretations · Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe
Great Zimbabwe is a medieval stone-built urban and political center associated with Shona-speaking societies, but colonial writers and visitors often attributed it to Phoenicians, Arabs, or the biblical Queen of Sheba rather than African builders. This is a st
Read record →Archive case record1880s–1890s · Kyoto and western Japan
Late nineteenth-century Shin Buddhist institutions, especially the Honganji branches, responded to Meiji religious change through revival, education and new forms of lay devotion. Some popular accounts describe dreams, visions and miraculous efficacy around re
Read record →Archive case record1970s · Turin, Piedmont
Italian UFO publications describe one or more Turin-area reports from the 1970s in which witnesses, reportedly including police personnel, encountered unusual figures or occupants associated with a UFO. These accounts could help compare institutional witnesses
Read record →Archive case record1884–1887 · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
The Seybert Commission, established through a bequest to the University of Pennsylvania, investigated spiritualist mediums and séances during the 1880s. Its preliminary report described testing procedures, failed demonstrations, deceptive practices, and method
Read record →Archive case record2017 · Sunshine Coast hinterland, Queensland
Sunshine Coast hinterland yowie reports appearing in the late 2010s describe large hairy figures allegedly encountered near forest tracks, creeks, and rural properties. The reports are relevant to comparison because they show how a regional cryptid tradition i
Read record →Archive case recordLate nineteenth century onward; attributed wartime date disputed · Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
A tradition associated with Valley Forge describes George Washington encountering a mysterious or angelic female figure during the Continental Army’s winter encampment, sometimes interpreted in later retellings as a supernatural warning or vision. The story is
Read record →Archive case recordNovember 1987–1988 · Gulf Breeze, Florida
Ed Walters reported repeated encounters with a luminous craft near his Gulf Coast home and published photographs that attracted national attention. The case developed into a broader contact narrative involving alleged messages, physical effects, and spiritual
Read record →Archive case recordc. 2000 BCE–200 CE · Tarim Basin, Xinjiang
Naturally preserved human remains from cemeteries such as Xiaohe and Qäwrighul attracted attention because of their preservation, textiles, wooden markers, and apparent biological diversity. Ancient-DNA and archaeological studies have investigated local ancest
Read record →Archive case recordSeventeenth-century manuscript preserving earlier Maya traditions · Yucatán, Mexico
The Chilam Balam of Chumayel combines Maya calendrical material, prophecy, migration history, Christian-era rewriting, and cosmological passages involving unusual beings and world-ordering events. It can provide comparison material for claims about monsters or
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