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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 212 of 287

Archive case record

The University of Adelaide Parapsychology Research Program

1990s–2000s · Adelaide, South Australia

The University of Adelaide was associated with Australian parapsychology through researchers including Michael Thalbourne and Lance Storm, with work on paranormal belief, transliminality, ganzfeld procedures, and anomalous experience. It is a useful regional i

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Archive case record

The Ghost of the Red Lady at the Crescent Hotel

Opened 1886; reports circulating in the early twentieth century · Eureka Springs, Arkansas, United States

The Crescent Hotel in Eureka Springs became associated with several ghost stories, including a female figure sometimes called the “Lady in White” or “Red Lady,” along with claims tied to the building’s use as a hospital. Its history offers a comparison between

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Archive case record

LaLaurie Mansion legend

1830s historical episode; haunting and curse traditions later developed · New Orleans, Louisiana

The LaLaurie Mansion in New Orleans is associated with the 1834 discovery of enslaved people subjected to severe abuse in the home of Delphine LaLaurie and her husband. Newspaper coverage and later historical accounts document the scandal, while stories of gho

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Archive case record

The Greenlanders’ Myths and Legends

1921–1924 field collections and publications · Greenland, especially West Greenland coastal communities

Knud Rasmussen’s Greenlandic collections include traditions concerning angekkok ritual specialists, helping spirits, sea beings and the tupilaq, a deliberately made hostile entity in Greenlandic lore. The lead is valuable for comparing constructed or summoned

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Archive case record

Columbus’s luminous phenomenon recorded during the first voyage

11 October 1492 · At sea west of the Bahamas, during the approach to Guanahaní

Christopher Columbus’s first-voyage journal, preserved largely through Bartolomé de las Casas’s abstract, records a moving or intermittent light seen from the ships shortly before landfall. The entry has often been revisited in discussions of unusual aerial ob

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Archive case record

The zar spirit tradition in Sudan and Egypt

2010 onward · Sudan and Egypt, including Cairo and river-valley communities

Zar is a ritual complex involving spirit affliction, music, trance, healing, and negotiated relationships between human participants and named spirits. Recent scholarship and documentary work have examined zar in Sudanese and Egyptian settings, including chang

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Archive case record

Alexandria beach ‘sea monster’ remains

2010s · Alexandria Governorate coastline

Egyptian online and news reports have periodically described unusual large remains found on Alexandria beaches as sea monsters or unknown marine animals. The lead is useful for studying how decomposition, urban beach photography, and rapid reposting produce cr

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Archive case record

1909 Great Airship Panic in Britain

1909 · England, Scotland and Wales

A large wave of British reports described a mysterious airship or dirigible during 1909, including observations by civilians, police and local officials. Newspapers often presented the sightings amid fears of German espionage or technological advance. The epis

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Archive case record

The Ming-Dynasty Spirit-Writing Tradition and the Lüzu Cult

Especially prominent from the Ming period, with earlier antecedents · China

Spirit writing, commonly called fuji or扶乩, used a suspended stylus or planchette to produce characters attributed to deities, immortals, or deceased persons. Ming religious communities associated such practices with Lü Dongbin and other cult figures, generatin

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Archive case record

The Lupe and flying-creature traditions of Tonga

2010 onward Tongan folklore and Pacific comparative studies · Tonga

Tongan oral and historical traditions include powerful ancestral, spirit and bird-associated figures, but English-language catalogues often translate culturally specific beings into broad categories such as ‘flying monsters’ or ‘demons.’ A research lead should

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Archive case record

The Vimanas of Jain Cosmological Literature

Jain canonical and post-canonical literature; textual traditions before 1800 · Western and northern India

Jain cosmological texts describe vimanas as heavenly abodes or vehicles associated with gods and higher realms. Some later summaries and visualizations make them appear as airborne structures, and modern writers sometimes reinterpret them as aircraft or unknow

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Archive case record

Karl Richard Lepsius at Meroë and the Sudanese Nile

1844–1845 · Meroë and northern Sudan

The Prussian expedition led by Karl Richard Lepsius surveyed monuments in Sudan during 1844–1845 and published drawings, plans, inscriptions, and architectural observations in the monumental Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien. The record is a major nineteenth

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Archive case record

The Agogwe “little people” reports in Tanzania

1990s–2000s cryptozoological retellings · Eastern Tanzania and adjacent East African regions

Agogwe is a name used in East African “little people” stories, usually describing small, hairy or forest-dwelling human-like beings. Earlier colonial-era reports were repeatedly reproduced in late twentieth-century cryptozoological books and internet-era discu

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Archive case record

Pangboche Yeti scalp provenance controversy

1950s–1960s · Pangboche monastery, Solukhumbu

A scalp preserved at Pangboche monastery became a central physical relic in Yeti investigations after visiting mountaineers and researchers examined it during the mid-twentieth century. Supporters treated it as biological evidence, while skeptics questioned it

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Archive case record

The 1883 Dorrigo Scrub Wild-Man Reports

1883 · Dorrigo and northern New South Wales forests

Northern New South Wales newspapers and later yowie histories preserve reports of a large hairy animal or “wild man” in the Dorrigo scrub during the late nineteenth century. Some versions refer to tracks, broken vegetation or a pungent trail, but the physical

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Archive case record

The Epworth Rectory Disturbances

1716–1719 · Epworth Rectory, Lincolnshire

The Wesley family reported recurring noises, knocks, footsteps, voices, and other disturbances at Epworth Rectory during Samuel Wesley’s tenure. Later accounts were preserved through family letters, memoirs, and Methodist historiography, making the episode sig

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Archive case record

The Arctic Sky

1938 · Greenland and eastern Canadian Arctic

Donald Baxter MacMillan’s Arctic writings, including The Arctic Sky, draw on repeated expeditions to Greenland and the Canadian Arctic and describe travel, weather, local communities and northern environmental knowledge. They provide a lead for examining how t

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Archive case record

The discovery of oracle bones at Anyang

1899 onward · Anyang, Henan

The recognition of inscribed oracle bones in 1899, traditionally linked to Wang Yirong and materials acquired through the antiquities market, initiated systematic interest in the late Shang center at Anyang. Later excavations at Yinxu connected inscriptions, t

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Archive case record

Hueyatlaco site dating controversy

1990s–2000s reassessments · Valsequillo Basin, Puebla

Hueyatlaco is a locality within the Valsequillo controversy where archaeological materials were reported in association with Pleistocene deposits and assigned dates much older than the accepted chronology for human settlement in the Americas. The site matters

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Archive case record

Prophecies of Merlin

Twelfth century onward; attributed material has earlier legendary components · Britain in literary setting; circulation through European manuscripts

The Prophecies of Merlin are prophetic material associated with Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Historia regum Britanniae and later Arthurian traditions. The text presents Merlin as a seer whose allegorical language can be applied to British rulers, wars, and dynastic

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Archive case record

Botswana UFO reports around Gaborone in the 1990s

1990–1999 · Gaborone and southeastern Botswana

UFO case lists and regional reporting have associated several unusual-light claims with Gaborone or southeastern Botswana during the 1990s. These are worth checking because Botswana’s proximity to South Africa and Zimbabwe can produce cross-border rumor transm

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Archive case record

Kuldhara Village Abandonment Tradition

Abandonment conventionally placed around 1825; legend elaborated later · Kuldhara, Jaisalmer district, Rajasthan

Kuldhara, a former Paliwal Brahmin settlement near Jaisalmer, is commonly said to have been abandoned overnight, with narratives blaming oppressive taxation, a predatory official, or collective departure followed by a curse against resettlement. The ruins and

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Archive case record

The Apocalypse of Abraham in James’s Apocryphal New Testament tradition

1910s–1920s English scholarly circulation · Ancient Jewish apocalyptic setting; modern British publication context

The Apocalypse of Abraham, circulated in scholarly English through early twentieth-century apocrypha studies, features angelic guidance, heavenly ascent and adversarial spiritual figures. It is relevant as a textual comparator for accounts in which a human rec

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Archive case record

Artemidorus’s Oneirocritica

2nd century CE · Greek-speaking Roman Empire

Artemidorus’s Oneirocritica is a substantial ancient handbook classifying and interpreting reported dreams, including bodily transformations, travel, social encounters, omens, and apparent contact with the dead. It can help researchers compare historical assum

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Archive case record

Extra-Sensory Perception

1934 · Durham, North Carolina, United States

J. B. Rhine’s Extra-Sensory Perception presented card-guessing experiments at Duke University involving telepathy, clairvoyance, and precognition. The book helped establish “ESP” as a standardized parapsychological research category and emphasized statistical

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Archive case record

The Mackenzie House Ghost Tradition

House dates to 1830s; apparition reports are later and date-variable · Toronto, Ontario

Mackenzie House, associated with journalist and reformer William Lyon Mackenzie, has a Toronto ghost tradition involving apparitions, footsteps, voices, and unexplained activity. Accounts variously connect the phenomena with Mackenzie, family members, or later

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Archive case record

1991 Gulf War luminous-object reports

January–February 1991 · Kuwait, Iraq and adjacent Gulf airspace

Accounts in UFO books and veteran-oriented discussions describe unusual lights or aerial objects observed during the 1991 Gulf War. The wartime environment included missiles, flares, aircraft, tracer fire, satellites, explosions and intense sensor activity, ma

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Archive case record

Real-Time Dialogue Between Experimenters and Dreamers During REM Sleep

2021 · Evanston, Illinois, United States, with international laboratories

Konkoly and colleagues reported attempts to communicate with lucid dreamers during REM sleep using prearranged eye movements and facial signals, while experimenters posed questions and received answers. The study is a strong identifiable lead for consciousness

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Archive case record

The Great Stupa at Amaravati and Its Colonial Dispersal

Stupa developed c. 2nd century BCE–3rd century CE; major removals in the nineteenth century · Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh; sculptures dispersed to Chennai and London

The Amaravati stupa was a major Buddhist monument decorated with limestone sculpture, inscriptions, and narrative reliefs. Nineteenth-century excavation, removal, and museum display dispersed many pieces, especially to the Government Museum in Chennai and the

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Archive case record

Kolkata Dum Dum airport UFO report

2003 · Kolkata, West Bengal

An unidentified-object report associated with Kolkata’s Dum Dum airport appears in discussions of Indian airport UFO incidents. The lead could support comparison of civilian testimony, airport rumor and the interpretation of distant lights around controlled ai

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Archive case record

The Tengu traditions in medieval and early modern Japan

Before 1800; especially medieval and Edo periods · Japan, especially mountain regions and temple landscapes

Tengu traditions describe supernatural mountain beings associated with flight, abduction, martial knowledge, deceptive appearances, and encounters with humans. Sources range from Buddhist and shrine literature to illustrated Edo-period books, with meanings cha

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Archive case record

Etruscan Gold Books of Zagreb

Hellenistic or Roman-period textile; manuscript entered modern collections in the nineteenth century · Now in Zagreb; original find reported in Egypt

The Zagreb mummy wrappings, commonly called the Liber Linteus, preserve the longest surviving Etruscan text. The linen was cut into strips and reused to wrap a Ptolemaic-period mummy, creating an unusual transmission history from Italy or the wider Mediterrane

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Archive case record

The Nabataean Agriculture

Arabic text known from medieval manuscripts; translated or compiled around the 9th–10th century · Iraq, especially the Sawād in traditional attribution

The Nabataean Agriculture is an Arabic agrarian compendium attributed to ancient Babylonian or Nabataean sages and translated by Ibn Waḥshiyya. It includes farming, astrology, ritual practices, images, spirits, and accounts of ancient peoples, making it an imp

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Archive case record

Fiji’s Bilo spirit tradition in contemporary accounts

2010 onward for contemporary documentation; older oral tradition · Fiji

Bilo is a Fijian term associated in some ethnographic and popular accounts with spirits or supernatural beings, but its meaning and use vary by context, language and source. Contemporary discussions may connect spirit narratives to particular landscapes, water

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Archive case record

Great Zimbabwe and the “Queen of Sheba” Attribution

Medieval monument; colonial-era legendary interpretations · Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe

Great Zimbabwe is a medieval stone-built urban and political center associated with Shona-speaking societies, but colonial writers and visitors often attributed it to Phoenicians, Arabs, or the biblical Queen of Sheba rather than African builders. This is a st

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Archive case record

Turin police UFO encounter reports

1970s · Turin, Piedmont

Italian UFO publications describe one or more Turin-area reports from the 1970s in which witnesses, reportedly including police personnel, encountered unusual figures or occupants associated with a UFO. These accounts could help compare institutional witnesses

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Archive case record

The Seybert Commission Investigation

1884–1887 · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

The Seybert Commission, established through a bequest to the University of Pennsylvania, investigated spiritualist mediums and séances during the 1880s. Its preliminary report described testing procedures, failed demonstrations, deceptive practices, and method

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Archive case record

The 2017 Sunshine Coast yowie reports

2017 · Sunshine Coast hinterland, Queensland

Sunshine Coast hinterland yowie reports appearing in the late 2010s describe large hairy figures allegedly encountered near forest tracks, creeks, and rural properties. The reports are relevant to comparison because they show how a regional cryptid tradition i

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Archive case record

The Ghost of George Washington at Valley Forge

Late nineteenth century onward; attributed wartime date disputed · Valley Forge, Pennsylvania

A tradition associated with Valley Forge describes George Washington encountering a mysterious or angelic female figure during the Continental Army’s winter encampment, sometimes interpreted in later retellings as a supernatural warning or vision. The story is

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Archive case record

Gulf Breeze photographic and contact claims

November 1987–1988 · Gulf Breeze, Florida

Ed Walters reported repeated encounters with a luminous craft near his Gulf Coast home and published photographs that attracted national attention. The case developed into a broader contact narrative involving alleged messages, physical effects, and spiritual

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Archive case record

Tarim Basin Mummies

c. 2000 BCE–200 CE · Tarim Basin, Xinjiang

Naturally preserved human remains from cemeteries such as Xiaohe and Qäwrighul attracted attention because of their preservation, textiles, wooden markers, and apparent biological diversity. Ancient-DNA and archaeological studies have investigated local ancest

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Archive case record

Chilam Balam of Chumayel: Monster and Cosmological Passages

Seventeenth-century manuscript preserving earlier Maya traditions · Yucatán, Mexico

The Chilam Balam of Chumayel combines Maya calendrical material, prophecy, migration history, Christian-era rewriting, and cosmological passages involving unusual beings and world-ordering events. It can provide comparison material for claims about monsters or

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