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13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 208 of 287
Although recovered in 1901, the Antikythera mechanism became newly legible through imaging, computer modeling, and coordinated study in the 2000s. Its surviving gears and inscriptions indicate a sophisticated Hellenistic device for calendrical and astronomical
Read record →The Munich Manual of Demonic Magic, preserved as Bavarian State Library manuscript Clm 849, is a late medieval collection of ritual procedures, prayers, names, and conjurations associated with demonic or spirit magic. It is useful for comparison because it sho
Read record →Lamassu are colossal Assyrian protective figures with human heads, wings and bull or lion bodies. Excavation reports, museum catalogues and Assyriological studies published between 1900 and 1946 made these aerial-looking composite beings central to public unde
Read record →During the Mau Mau emergency, oathing among Gikuyu communities was described by colonial authorities, missionaries and participants through competing narratives involving ancestral power, sacred objects, curses and supernatural consequences. Some accounts port
Read record →Yuta are Okinawan ritual specialists associated with communication with spirits, diagnosis of affliction, divination, and family or ancestral rites. Japanese colonial and folkloristic writing from the early twentieth century recorded these practices while ofte
Read record →The 1969 volume The Domestication of Cattle and related debates around prehistoric interpretation exemplified growing criticism of claims that monuments or artefacts could be read directly as calendars, fertility symbols or astronomical instruments. Peter J. U
Read record →The Leiden Magical Papyrus, conventionally cited within the Greek Magical Papyri as PGM XII, preserves a group of ritual recipes involving divine names, protective procedures, and practical aims. It is particularly useful for comparing Greek-language magical w
Read record →Risshō Kōseikai emerged in 1938 from the Reiyūkai milieu and combined Lotus Sutra devotion, lay religious fellowship, ancestor remembrance, and moral counseling. Accounts of new Japanese Buddhist movements commonly discuss illness, family misfortune, and ritua
Read record →Kuk Swamp is a UNESCO-listed early agricultural landscape where drainage ditches, planting surfaces, and plant microfossils have been used to argue for highland cultivation by about 7,000–10,000 years ago. Later work has refined the sequence and questioned how
Read record →Sociedade de Estudos Espíritas Deus, Cristo e Caridade was a nineteenth-century Rio de Janeiro Spiritist association associated with the early institutional consolidation of Brazilian Kardecism. It is a useful lead for investigating disagreements over doctrine
Read record →The Uluburun and Cape Gelidonya wrecks preserve cargoes of copper, tin, glass, metals and other materials associated with Late Bronze Age seafaring. Their multinational contents have prompted debate about merchant identity, political control, production center
Read record →The anthropology of Christianity literature associated with Joel Robbins and Melanesian ethnography debates how conversion, rupture, continuity, dreams, healing, prophecy, and moral transformation should be analyzed. This is a comparative research lead rather
Read record →In 2009, metal detectorist Terry Herbert found the largest known Anglo-Saxon gold and silver hoard in England near Hammerwich. Archaeological recovery identified weapon fittings, helmet elements, crosses and other fragments, prompting questions about elite war
Read record →Orang Pendek is a long-standing Sumatran tradition concerning a short, human-like forest inhabitant, especially associated with the Kerinci region. During the 1990s and 2000s, Western researchers and conservationists conducted interviews, camera-trap efforts,
Read record →Edgar Cayce gave thousands of trance readings that addressed illness, reincarnation, dreams, spiritual development and alleged records of past civilizations. In 1931, supporters established the Association for Research and Enlightenment in Virginia Beach, crea
Read record →The Villisca house, site of the unsolved 1912 murders of the Moore family and two visiting girls, became a focus of reported paranormal activity and organized overnight investigations during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Accounts mention
Read record →Nineteenth-century Chilean historical writing, including work by Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna, discusses local witchcraft traditions associated with Caleu and central Chile. Such accounts can include nocturnal lights, fiery signs, transformation narratives, and ac
Read record →The Testament of Solomon is a Greek pseudepigraphic narrative in which Solomon receives a ring and compels named demons to describe their powers, weaknesses, and astrological associations. It matters for comparing demonological classification, exorcistic narra
Read record →During the 2000s, Turkish researchers, journalists and local authorities periodically publicized searches for the Lake Van Monster following eyewitness reports and the earlier video. These campaigns sometimes included boat surveys, underwater filming or calls
Read record →Former dak bungalows generated recurring stories of murdered travelers, abandoned colonial officials, night visitors and unexplained noises. The lead is not a single case: it points to named bungalow accounts in travel memoirs, district gazetteers and newspape
Read record →Taiping Guangji is a large Song-period anthology of strange tales, religious narratives, marvels, dreams, and encounters with spirits or other beings. Some stories involving heavenly visitors, unusual vessels, or extraordinary journeys have been retrospectivel
Read record →Akom refers to Akan religious institutions involving shrines, priests or priestesses, spirit possession, diagnosis, drumming, sacrifice, and healing. Mid-century Ghanaian ethnography and religious studies documented these operations during a period of rapid Ch
Read record →Nineteenth-century publication and interpretation of Egyptian magical papyri, including the Harris Magical Papyrus and related Theban material, made spells for protection, exorcism, love, illness, and hostile entities accessible to European scholarship. The le
Read record →Biographies and reminiscences of Sarada Devi, the Ramakrishna movement’s “Holy Mother,” include devotional accounts of visions, divine presence, spiritual protection, and encounters interpreted through Hindu goddess theology. The lead is useful for comparing i
Read record →Pedro Fernandes de Queirós reached the island now known as Espiritu Santo in 1606 and proclaimed a large southern territory as Austrialia del Espíritu Santo. The expedition’s religious and imperial language transformed a limited encounter into a providential d
Read record →In 1847 the Australian Museum displayed a skull reported as belonging to a bunyip, after a specimen was associated with Aboriginal accounts and a Murray River discovery. Contemporary discussion treated it as a potentially unknown animal, while later examinatio
Read record →The Zhen’gao preserves Shangqing Daoist revelations associated with Yang Xi, who reportedly received communications from perfected beings during visionary encounters and nocturnal spiritual travel. Its materials include accounts of celestial journeys, meetings
Read record →Conrad Gesner’s Historia animalium discusses the “sea bishop,” a supposedly humanoid marine animal depicted with ecclesiastical features. Gesner’s work is important because it shows how Renaissance natural history incorporated marvel reports, images, and testi
Read record →The ghul is an Arabic legendary being associated with wilderness, graves, deception, shape-shifting and attacks on travelers. Early Arabic lexicographical and literary sources describe the term in varied ways, while later translations helped turn it into the r
Read record →The Nechung Oracle and related Tibetan protector traditions continued to be ritually enacted in Dharamsala during the 1970s and 1980s, with trance, possession, prophecy, and visionary interpretation documented by Tibetan institutions, journalists, and anthropo
Read record →Zimbabwean accounts of a “lightning bird” appear in southern African folklore collections, newspaper discussions and cryptozoological writing, often describing an unusually large bird linked to storms or occult power. The lead matters because it sits between a
Read record →Landnámabók includes place-based traditions involving guardian spirits, unusual animals, and supernatural beings associated with Icelandic coastal districts. Its value for research lies in showing how stories about specific landscapes were attached to settleme
Read record →European antiquarian and medical literature contains references to a supposed wild boy associated with Hesse, sometimes discussed alongside feral-child cases and the later Wild Boy of Aveyron. The lead is relevant because it illustrates how reports of children
Read record →Rarotongan traditions concerning Te Po and ancestral or divine beings preserve ideas about darkness, origins, death, genealogy and the separation of human and nonhuman realms. Published versions derive from oral transmission, missionary-era collection and late
Read record →Early twenty-first-century ethnographies and journalism on Tepito document household altars, offerings, prayers and narratives in which Santa Muerte functions as a powerful intermediary. This literature matters because it records a living religious system rath
Read record →On 20 September 1977, residents across parts of the Soviet Union and northern Europe reported a luminous object or jellyfish-like display associated with the so-called Petrozavodsk phenomenon. Contemporary accounts connected it with a broad atmospheric event,
Read record →The Pontefract case concerns disturbances at a council house on East Drive, including alleged thrown objects, foul substances, damage and an apparition identified in later accounts as a black-robed monk. It became a prominent British poltergeist story through
Read record →Artist and investigator Budd Hopkins became a prominent figure in 1980s American abduction culture through support groups, hypnosis-based investigations, public lectures, and his 1987 book Intruders. His work helped organize recurring motifs involving missing
Read record →The Dhurmsala, or Dharamsala, meteorite is recorded as a nineteenth-century stone fall in the Himalayan region, conventionally dated to 1860. It belongs to the documentary history of unusual objects arriving from the sky and can be compared with how local witn
Read record →Collections of conversations and reminiscences concerning Sarada Devi preserve accounts of her spiritual authority, protective presence, and relationships with the divine figures of the Ramakrishna tradition. As a comparison lead, the material shows how an int
Read record →The Satanic Temple has promoted a menstruation ritual that frames menstruation through bodily autonomy, rejection of shame, and symbolic self-affirmation. The rite is part of a broader modern Satanic ritual system emphasizing individual sovereignty rather than
Read record →The Bronze Age eruption of Thera, or Santorini, is a major archaeological and geological case involving ash, tsunami deposits and disruption to Aegean societies. It is frequently compared with the decline of Minoan influence and wider Late Bronze Age instabili
Read record →The Boxers, or Yihequan, were village-based martial and religious networks that expanded in northern China around 1898–1900. Initiation rites, invulnerability practices, spirit possession, martial training, and anti-Christian action appear in contemporary Chin
Read record →Peruvian aviation and UFO literature describe a 2004 report involving an unusual object observed by military personnel near La Joya, a major air base in southern Peru. The lead is relevant to comparison because it concerns trained observers, an air-defense env
Read record →Yolŋu ethnographic and collaborative scholarship describes ancestral beings, country, ceremony, dreams, and relations among living people and spiritually significant persons. This material matters for consciousness comparison because experiences that Western i
Read record →Accounts from Cook’s third voyage describe Hawaiian religious practices, sacred animals, and forms of ʻaumākua-related belief as encountered and interpreted by European officers. This is a relevant lead for cryptid research only as a historical tradition: anim
Read record →Cocos Island accumulated traditions of pirate treasure, hidden caches, ghostly guardians, and strange lights around alleged burial sites. The island’s reputation developed through maritime storytelling and later treasure-hunting literature rather than through
Read record →European explorers and colonial writers reported Great Zimbabwe in the nineteenth century, and many rejected the possibility that local African societies had built its monumental stone architecture. Attributions to Phoenicians, Arabs, Egyptians or biblical peo
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